2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2Robots教案（含解析）新人教版选修7.docx

Unit 2 Robots话题单词1shapen形状2functionn功能3purposen目的4appearancen外观5servicen服务6entertainmentn娱乐7programmen程序8hightechadj.高科技的9laptopn手提电脑10databasen数据库11smartadj.聪明的12digitaladj.数字的13chipn芯片14historicadj.具有重大历史意义的15electronicadj.电子的话题短语1withthedevelopmentofscienceandtheprogressofsociety随着科技的发展和社会的进步2bringourlivesmoreconvenienceandbenefits给我们的生活带来便捷和实惠3ofthelatestdesign最新设计的，最新式的4controlledbyacomputer由计算机控制5arobotdesigncompetition机器人设计大赛6positiveandnegativeaspectsofrobots机器人的积极和消极的方面7personally/in ones opinion/asfarasIamconcerned就我个人而言8whatismore/moreover而且9satisfyonesdemands满足某人的要求10ascientificachievement科学成就话题佳句1Everyhomewillhavearobot.每个家庭都会有一个机器人。2Thisistherobotofartificialintelligenceinmymind.这就是我心目中的人工智能机器人。3TechnologyofIntelligentMobileRobotisanimportantbranchrobotics.智能移动机器人技术是机器人研究领域的一个重要分支。4Therobotcanguaranteethathecansetthehumanfreefromtheheavyhousework.机器人能够保证把人类从繁重的家务中解脱出来。5SpaceRobotwillplayanimportantroleinfuturespaceprojects.在未来的空间活动中，空间机器人将要发挥越来越重要的作用。佳作背诵美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。1描述这些情节；2你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica，therobotisdescribedasakindofmachinewhichwantstocontrolhumansandruletheearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion，itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstlytherobotisonlyakindofmachinewhichhasneitherthoughtsnorfeelings.Thusitwillnothaveitsownwishordreamatall.Secondly，althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo，itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thatistosay，itisnotabletodoanythingbyitself.Thus，therobotwillnevercontroltheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.识记思考运用1核心单词envyvt.忌妒；羡慕staffn全体员工；手杖affairn事务；事情；暧昧关系obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从disobeyvt.&vi.不服从；违抗talentn天才；特殊能力；才干talentedadj.有才能的；天才的declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarationn宣布；宣言；声明desiren渴求；欲望；渴望vt.希望得到；想要desirableadj.值得要的；令人满意的favorn喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favorableadj.赞成的；有利的favoriteadj.特别喜爱的affectionn喜爱；爱；感情affectvt.影响；感动effectn结果；作用；影响satisfactionn满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfyvt.满足；使满意satisfactoryadj.满意的；符合要求的satisfyingadj.令人满足的；令人满意的2阅读单词absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的divorcen&vt.离婚；与离婚grandadj.宏伟的chaptern章；节fictionn小说；虚构bonusn津贴，奖金；红利absurdadj.荒谬的，怪诞不经的biographyn.传记，传记文学awfuladj.很坏的，极讨厌的digitaladj.数字的，数码的boundadj.一定的；密切相关的；被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n跳跃elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegancen高雅；典雅；优雅junioradj.较年幼的；资历浅的n.年少者senior (反义词)adj.较年长的；地位较高的；高年级的n.年长者；资历较深者；高年级学生sympathyn同情(心)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的sympathizev同情；怜悯assessmentn评价；评定assessvt.评价；评定；估价，估定assessableadj.可估价的；可征收的alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐n警报alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的theoreticaladj.理论的；假设的theoryn.理论；原理；学说companionn伙伴，伴侣，同伴companyn陪伴，伴随accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesired(desire) togoout.2Iwasveryalarmed (alarm)tohearthenews.3Tomhadadeepaffection(affect)forhisgrandfather.4Itisdeclared(declare)thatbothsidesagreetostopfighting.5Istillrememberthatheoftenaccompanied (accompany)metothesupermarket.6Theyoungladydressedelegantly(elegant)whenshewenttowork.7Hewasrightinhisassessment(assess)andwronginhisprediction.8Thesoldierwhodisobeyed(obey)theorderhasbeenseverelypunished.9Tothesatisfaction(satisfy)oftheteacher，theexperimentwassuccessful.10Theoldmanaskedtheboytofindhisfavourite(favour)book.1“渴望”一族速记desiretodosth.desiresbtodosth.desirethatsb.shoulddolongtodosth.wishtodobeeagertodosth.2说说“婚姻”家族marry结婚；娶；嫁getmarried结婚marryafortune和有钱人结婚marryintothepurple与显贵联姻marryoff嫁出marryup使成夫妇marriage结婚，婚姻divorce离婚；使离婚divorcement离婚anniversary周年纪念(日)bride新娘bridegroom新郎wedding婚礼single单身的widow寡妇3以over开头的单词速记oversleepv睡过头overlookv俯瞰；忽略overthrowv推翻overhearv无意中听到overestimatev高估overflowv从溢出overdueadj.过期未付overseasadv.在海外；在国外4“最终，终于”家族finallyadv.最后，终于eventuallyadv.最后，终于atlast最终，终于intheend最后，终于识记思考运用1动词介词(副词)testout试验；考验ringup给打电话turnaround转向；回转leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起setaside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)reachfor伸手去够2其他形式inall一共；总计beboundto一定做infavourof支持；赞成orrather更确切地说用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.2IvebeentryingtoringupalldaybutIcouldntgetthrough.3Youareboundtoachieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，orratherruntotheoffice.5Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwouldbeleftaloneintheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.6Thestudentsnumberis3,000inall.7Someexpertsareinfavourofanimaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.8Allourproductsmustbetestedoutbeforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.1常考v.out一族速记breakout爆发carryout实施comeout出版figureout弄清楚giveout放出leaveout省去letout放出、发出makeout证明pickout选出putout扑灭runout用完setout出发turnout证明workout制定出(计划、方案等)2an.of常用短语asetof一套akindof一种aseriesof一系列apairof一双acoupleof一对anumberof许多agooddealof许多abitof一点在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。Itwasapitythatyoumissedsuchagoodlectureabouttherobotsinthefuture.2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。当there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Nexttothisrestaurantstandmanybuildingsandanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.3.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景啊！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground.Whatawarmsceneitis！3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍HappyMarriageNeedsFightingForAsatalentednavyofficer，hewasboundtobebusy.Whenhiswiferanghimuptodeclareherdivorcealarm，hewasstillscanningadigitalcountertocheckthedatasoastogivean1.assessment (assess) ofthetheoreticalframeworkforabiochemicalweapon.Hisjuniorstaffssympathymadehimfeel2.embarrassed (embarrass)Hiswifewasapart-timeclerk.Withhishighbonus，shelivedinagrandhousewith3.elegant (elegantly) cushionsandbedding.Herfavourwasreadingstarsbiographiesorabsurdfictions4.withendlesschaptersinherarmchair.Peopleenviedherleisurelifevery5much(more)Butinfact，shewastiredofbeingleftalone.Shesentemailstohismailboxeveryweektostateherthinkingandaskforhis6.accompaniment (accompany)，butneverreceivedreplyofsatisfaction.Tiredofhisexplanation7.thathemustobeytheorders，shefiledfordivorce.Becausehe8.desired (desire) togettheirholyaffectionback，hesetotheraffairsaside.Hetrimmedhisfingernailsshortandchangedhisoverweightfigureaswellashisawfulhaircut.Heworeanaprontopreparedeliciouscuisineforher.Healsoboughther9.anecklaceandpilesofflowershopingthattheirreceivercouldturnaround.After10.beingtested (test) outfor3monthsinall，heeventuallysucceeded.Notes：biochemical/bakemkl/adj.生物化学的leisure/le(r)/n闲暇；悠闲adj.闲暇的；空闲的trim/trm/n修剪；整齐v装饰；修剪adj.整齐的；修长的；苗条的desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(教材原句)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？拓展词：desirableadj.想要的；可取的；值得拥有的(1)haveadesirefor./to do.渴望/做meet/satisfyonesdesires满足某人的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth./for sth.迫切想做某事/得到某物havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat.希望(后接虚拟语气的从句)要点释疑desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，由desire变化而来的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 (1)Givingsomethingofyourselfwithoutthedesireforanythinginreturnisoneofthemostbeautifulthingsintheworld.世界上最美好的事情之一是付出而不求回报。(2)Inordertoachievegoals，youmusthaveastrongdesiretodo(do) so.要实现目标，你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。(3)语境活用MydaughterisnowinSeniorThree.Shedesires (desire) thatsheshouldbeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Besides，shehasastrongdesireformajoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButIdesirehertostudy (study) medicineinthefuture.Undergreatpressure，shedesirestohave (have) apleasantholidayinthecominggoldenweek.我的女儿现在上高三了。她渴望被一所名牌大学录取。而且，她非常想主修英语专业。但我希望她以后学医。在较大的压力下，她希望在未来的“黄金周”里度过一个快乐的假期。(4)写作能力提升我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Eachstudentinourclasshasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desiren)Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.(desirev)(5)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook(cook)favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮助；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材原句)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴起来，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。拓展词：favourableadj.赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.最喜爱的asksb.afavouraskafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavourdoafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠的人情dosth.asafavour为了帮忙而做某事infavourof同意；支持；优先选择inonesfavour有利于某人(1)Willyoudomeafavourandtakethistothepostofficeforme？你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？(2)Theexchangerateisinourfavourforthetimebeing.汇率暂时对我们有利。(3)单句语法填空Iowedhimafavour，soIcouldntsayno.MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.(4)写作能力提升劳驾，请把窗户打开好吗？Wouldyoudomethefavourtoopenthewindow?Wouldyoudomethefavourofopeningthewindow?accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(教材原句)Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。拓展词：companionn同伴；伙伴companyn陪伴；陪同；公司(1)pany陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby/with由伴奏/伴随/陪伴(3)panyaccompanysb.陪伴某人inthecompanyofsb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下(1)Lastnight，mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmebacktomyhome.昨晚，我的同伴陪我去看了一场电影，然后他们又陪我回家。(2)单句语法填空Accompanied(accompany) bycheerfulmusic，thechildrenbegantodance.Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairport.Thearchitect，accompaniedbyhisassociates，is(be) surveyingthelandnow.(3)写作能力提升上周，我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。Wevisitedthemuseumincompanywithafewforeigntouristslastweek.(company)Wevisitedthemuseumaccompaniedby/withafewforeigntouristslastweek.(accompany)(4)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Whatsmore，Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency，accompanying(accompany) someforeigntourists.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材原句)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidntwanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declaresth.宣布某事declarethat.宣布declaresb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物declarefor/against.公开表示支持/反对declareoneself发表意见，表明态度declarewaron/against (对)宣战declaresth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束(1)Shedeclared(declare) herself (tobe) happyandsatisfied.她声称自己非常幸福和满足。(2)Nobodypresentdeclaredagainsttheplanfornextterm.在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。(3)语境活用Thenewly-electedpresidentdeclaredfortheiraction，meaningthathedeclared (declare) ittobelegal；asaresult，hemustberesponsibleforhisdeclaration (declare)这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行为，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的，因此，他必须为他的声明负责。(4)单句语法填空Theaccusedmanwasdeclared (declare) tobeinnocentbythecourt.Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.Ithasbeendeclaredalreadythatthecontractisillegal.(5)写作能力提升Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(改为简单句)Hedeclaredittobetrue.ringup给打电话(教材原句)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher，sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。打电话给某人call/ringback回电话ringoff/hangup挂断电话holdon别挂断(1)Illringhimupagain.我会再打电话给他。(2)Letsringforataxi.我们打电话叫辆出租车。(3)CanIringbacklater？我过一会儿再回电话好吗？(4)Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。(5)Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenitwasrung (ring)offlastnight.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。setaside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)(教材原句)Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间进行锻炼时，他感到高兴。layaside储蓄；把放到一边putaside把放在一旁；忽视；储存moveaside把移到一边standaside让开；袖手旁观stepaside让位；退位leaveaside搁置一边(1)Shesets/puts/laysasidealittlemoneyeachweek.她每周都省出一点钱。(2)Billneverstands (stand)asidewhenthereissomethingthatwantsdoing.有事要做的时候，比尔从不袖手旁观。(3)写出下列句中黑体词的含义Thereisalittletimeleft.Letssetasideourpersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑Aftertheexperiment，pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将放在一边Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework，thoughIamverybusy.为保留时间(4)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke，informyourhallstaff.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语“then”。(1)强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语等。(2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.。(4)强调“not.until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。要点释疑(1)强调句型中的主谓一致现象：强调主语时，that/who后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)强调句型的判断方法：将itis/was和that/who同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然是一个完整的句子。若完整，则是强调句型；若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句等。(1)Itsyoureffortsnotyourintelligencethatdetermineyoursuccess.决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。(2)Whowasitthattoldyousuchathing?究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？(3)Wasityesterdaythatyoumetyourteacherinthestreet？你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？(4)Peoplesay，“Guilins scenery is peerless in the world.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我到桂林一看，才发现它果然名不虚传。(5)写作能力提升直到作为交流生去了美国他才意识到学好英语的重要性。HedidntrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwelluntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudent.ItwasnotuntilhewenttotheAmericaasanexchangestudentthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(强调句型)NotuntilhewenttotheAmericaasanexchangestudentdidherealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(倒装句)(6)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.单词拼写1Asasayinggoes，wisdomismoretobeenvied(羡慕)thanriches.2Myyoungerbrotherisnowstudyinginjunior(初级的)school.3Thegirlsittinginfrontofmeiselegant(优雅)aswellaskind.4Whenwemakehealthyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife，wearebound (一定)tokeephealthy.5Weshouldexpresssympathy (同情)forthepersonswhoareunlucky，nomatterwhethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.6Thepresidentappeared，accompanied (陪伴)bysixstrongbodyguards.7Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesired (渴望)togoout.8Wehavetimeandtimeagaindeclared(声称；声明)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.单句改错1Ivecometoaskyoutodomefavour.me后加a2Afterawholeafternoonsheateddiscussion，theyfinallydeclareduswhathadbeendecided.declared后加to3WewillleavetoLondonnextweek.tofor4Look！Therestandthehighestbuildingofthecity.standstands5Somedoctorsadvisesettingdownsometimeeachdayforworries.downaside6Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunallthetime.runrunning7Shehadacomputerathome，andherparentsdesiredthatshedidallherworkathome.diddo8IsitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry？IsWas.教材与语法填空Arobot1.used (use) forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair,2.speaking (speak) inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,3.butsheagreedtoitatlast.4.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.embarrassed (embarrass).6.Gradually (gradual)，TonybegantowinClairestrust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupshe7.wore (wear) andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyallthegu