2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Livingwell教案（含解析）新人教版选修7.docx

Unit 1 Living well话题单词1blindadj.失明的2deafadj.聋的3paralyzedadj.瘫痪的4lossofanarmorleg手臂或腿的丧失5feelingn感情；感觉6perseverance毅力7angern生气；愤怒8active/positiveadj.积极的9delighted/glad/pleasedadj.高兴的10priden自豪；骄傲11curiosityn好奇心12appreciationn感激13anxietyn担心；焦虑14inspire激励15encourage鼓励16challenge向挑战话题短语1bedeeplymoved深受感动2besorryfor为感到难过/歉疚3beafraidof害怕；担心4beillwith得病5builduponescharacter磨炼意志6ingoodhealth身体健康7strongandwellsetup身体结实健康8getenoughsleep睡眠要充足9maintainsounddevelopment保持健康发展10breatheinfreshairasmuchaspossible尽量多呼吸新鲜空气11keepfit保持健康12physicalandmentalhealth身心健康13builduponesstrength强身健体14formagoodhabitof养成的好习惯15takeregularexercise进行有规律的运动话题佳句1Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜于财富。2Alightheartliveslong.心胸开朗，使人寿长。3Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.幸福首先在于健康。4Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。5Withouthealth，itisdifficulttoliveahappylifenomatterhowmuchmoneyorsuccessonehas.没有健康，不论你多有钱或者多么成功你都不会拥有幸福的生活。6Infact，wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。7Healthisoneofthenecessaryelementstosuccess.健康是成功的必要因素之一。8Ifwesimplydevelopahealthywayoflivingweareboundtolivehealthier，moresatisfyinglives.如果我们形成健康的生活方式，就一定会过着更健康更满足的生活。佳作背诵积极的人生态度假如你是高三学生李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“Attitude and Success”的英语沙龙活动，特请你准备一份英语发言稿。内容包括：1积极的人生态度的重要性；2如何培养积极的人生态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls，Goodmorning！Itisagreathonortobeheretosharemyopinionson“Attitude and Success”Thatsall.Thankyou.Boysandgirls，Goodmorning！Itisagreathonortobeheretosharemyopinionson“Attitude and Success.”Asweallknow，apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.Ifweabandonallthenegativethoughts，wellenjoyahappyandsuccessfullife.Howtodevelopapositiveattitude？Firstofall，letsalwayslookatthebrightsideoflife.Neverlosehopeevenifweencountersetbacks.Second，weshouldlearntolaughmore.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”Lifeislikeamirror.Smileatit，anditwillsmilebackatyou.Letskeepanoptimisticattitudeanddefeatvariouschallenges.Wewillachievesuccesssoonerorlater.Thatsall.Thankyou.识记思考运用1核心单词profitn收益；利润；盈利companionn同伴；伙伴resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)fellowadj.同伴的；同类的n同伴；同志；伙伴congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺congratulationn祝贺；贺词adaptvt.使适应；改编adaptationn适应；改编beneficialadj.有益的；受益的benefitv受益；得益benefitn益处，好处suitableadj.适合的；适宜的suitv适合；相称n.组；套装graduationn毕业；毕业典礼graduatev毕业graduatedadj.受教育的absencen缺席；不在某处absentadj.缺席的；不在的presentadj.出席的；到场的；现在的v提出，赠送n现在；礼物；瞄准annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼annoyedadj.颇为生气的annoyingadj.使人烦恼的conductn行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持conductorn领导者；管理人；导体；售票员accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的ambitionn雄心；野心ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的ambitiouslyadv.有野心地；劲头十足地encouragementn鼓励；奖励encouragevt.鼓励；使有信心encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的2阅读单词clumsyadj.笨拙的softwaren软件dictationn听写；口授microscopen显微镜literaturen文学；著作lapn大腿的上方；跑道的一圈；重叠部分communityn社区；共同体；社会团体；群落abolishvt.废除；废止abolishableadj.可废除的psychologyn.心理(学)psychologicallyadj.心理(学)地；精神上地firmn公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmlyadv.坚定地；结实地adequateadj.足够的；充分的adequatelyadv.足够地；充分地architectn建筑师；设计师；缔造者architecturen.建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格approvaln赞成；认可approvev赞成；批准；为提供证据politicsn政治(学)politicaladj.政治的；政治学的politiciann政治家assistancen协助；援助assistantn助手；助理assistv帮助；援助；参加n.帮助disabilityn伤残；无力；无能disabledadj.伤残的disablevt.使残疾；使失去能力用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Asweallknow，freshairisbeneficial (benefit)toourhealth.2Hisfriendswordswereagreatencouragement (encourage) tohim.3Foralongtime，mentaldisability (disable)wasconsideredshameful.4Theyoungmanhadanambitious (ambition)plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.5Myhusbandstalkingwithhismouthfulloffoodannoyed (annoy)me.6Hedidnttellthetruth，whichcouldnotaccountforhisabsence (absent)fromschool.7Itsanoisy (noise)placewiththousandsofpeoplelivingnearby.8Thesurveyconducted (conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout30%ofthestudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.9Whatcanbeasuitable (suit)titleforthetext?10Theyheldapartytocongratulate (congratulate)himonhissuccess.1高频复合形容词速记absentminded心不在焉的hardworking努力工作的straightforward直率的strongwilled意志坚定的wellknown著名的widespread广泛的worldwide世界范围的worthwhile值得的2后缀ance/ence表示“性质”，“状况”，“行为”，“程度”等名词一览allowance默许，默认appearance出现；外表guidance指导；向导insurance安全；保障performance表演dependence依赖，依靠existence存在；生存independence独立；自立preference优先选择；偏爱3“目标、梦想”有关的高频词速览destinationn目的地；目标objectn&v目标；意向；目的；反对purposen目的；意图targetn目标；对象；靶子dreamn梦想intentionn意图4“生气”相关单词聚焦annoyvt.使不悦annoyedadj.生气的annoyingadj.使人烦恼的angryadj.生气的angern生气upsetadj.心烦的5“ionious”相关单词小结ambitionambitiousadj.有雄心的religionreligiousadj.宗教的cautioncautiousadj.小心的识记思考运用1动词介词(副词)adaptto适应cutout切去；省略；停止sitaround闲坐着meetwith遇到；经历；会晤2其他形式inotherwords换句话说outofbreath上气不接下气allinall总而言之inmanyways在很多方面makefunof取笑aswellas和；也用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Youhadbettercutoutthelasttwoparagraphsofthearticle.2Myfriends，aswellasJohnwereinvited.3Hissuggestionsmetwithwidespreaddisapprovalandsohehadtogivein.4Bytheroadsideseveralyounggirlsweresittingaround，lookingbored.5Hecouldnotstandbeingmadefunofinfrontofsomanypeople.6Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.“outof名词”短语大全outofwork失业outofaction损坏；发生故障outofbreath上气不接下气outofcharacter不相称；不恰当outofcondition身体不好；情况欠佳outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脱离危险out-of-date过时的outofdebt不欠债outoffavour失宠；不受欢迎outofhand失去控制；脱手outofluck运气不好；不凑巧outofmind心不在焉outoforder次序紊乱；损坏了outofpatience不耐烦的outofplace不在适当的位置在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too.to.“太而不能”。说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。Tobehonest，heistoostubbornforyoutopersuadehimtogowithus.2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday？3.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。Itisconvenient (forsb.) todosth.“方便(某人)做某事”。网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。Itisquiteconvenienttoshoponlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoodsatalowprice.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍DefeatDisabilityYangsambitionwastogetanarchitectcertificateorbecomeabowlingmaster.Butwhenhe1.wasconducting(conduct) experimentswithamicroscopeinthebasement，atankonthebenchexploded，sendinghimflyingoutwardsthroughtheexit.Hewasoutofbreath2.whileknowinghelosthiseyesightaswellas70%ofhishearing.Inotherwords，hewasdisabled.3Feeling(feel) clumsy，hewasannoyedatfirstthoughnobodymadefunofhim.Hecutoutgoingoutdoorsandjustsat4.aroundathometalkingtohisparrotortortoisesilently.Hissisterresignedtohelphiminmanyways.Herassistanceandencouragementwereso5beneficial(benefit) tohispsychologythatheadaptedtohisdisabilitysoonandbecameoutgoingagain.Inacollege6.accessible (access) tohim，hestudiedpoliticsandliterature.Healwayssatinthefrontrownear7.theentrywithoutanyabsenceand，withthehelpofhishandylaptop，hestudiedwellbymeansofdictation.Histhesis，AbolishingSlavery，metwithallprofessorsapproval.Afterclass，heandhiscompanionsoftenplayeddrummusic，8.whichwasnoisybutsuitableforhishearing.Aftergraduation，hemadehighprofitsby9.designing(design) softwareforafirm.Allinall，inhiscommunity，hewonhisdignityandpeoplescongratulations.Healwayswishedallthebesttohis10.disabled (able) fellowsandencouragedthem，“Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.”Notes：laptop/lptp/n便携式电脑thesis/iss/n论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题adaptvt.使适应；改编(教材原句)Unfortunately，thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。拓展词：adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn适应；改编；改写本(1)adaptto.适应adapt/adjustoneselfto.使自己适应或者习惯于adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用(2)beadaptedfor为而改写、改编(1)Thereasonablemanadaptshimselftotheworld；theunreasonableonepersistsintryingtoadapttheworldtohimself.理性的人让自己适应世界；非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。易混辨析adaptadapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。如：Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他适应了寒冷的天气。adjustadjust表示“调整，调节，使适应”。如：Itscoldhere；canyouadjusttheairconditioner？这里很冷，你能把空调调一下吗？adoptadopt表示“采取，采用，收养”等。如：Theyadoptedmymethodsofteaching.他们采用了我的教学方法。(2)单句语法填空TheTVseriesRedSorghum(红高粱)adaptedfromMoYansnovelofthesamenameisbeingshownonmanyTVchannels.Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadapttonewmannersandcustoms.Whenitcomestoadaptation(adapt)，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.(3)写作能力提升Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifitwasadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.(改为省略句)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼(教材原句)Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed，andIjustignorethem.少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。拓展词：annoyedadj.烦恼的，恼火的annoyingadj.讨厌的；恼人的annoyancen恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事(1)annoysb.with/by因而使某人烦恼(2)beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生气beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气(3)toonesannoyance使某人生气的是(1)Whatannoyed(annoy) himmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.最令他生气的是没有人向他道歉。(2)单句语法填空Icouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoy (annoy) me.Theannoyingthingabouttheschemeisthatitsconfusing.Toherannoyance，thestrangerdidnotgoaway.(3)写作能力提升他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。Tohisannoyance，hefoundtheyhadntwaitedforhim.(annoyance)Whatannoyedhimwasthathefoundtheyhadntwaitedforhim.( what引导的主语从句)(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkitsannoying(annoy) andunnecessary.congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺(教材原句)ListentothelatterpartofBarrysstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess，thencompletethesentences.听Barry故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝贺Barry的将来能成功，然后完成句子。拓展词：congratulationn祝贺，恭喜(1)congratulatesb.on就向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)Congratulations! 祝贺！恭喜你！congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事(1)Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoextendwarmcongratulationsonyourremarkableachievements.我借此机会对你们取得的卓越成就表示热烈祝贺！(2)单句语法填空Congratulations (congratulate) onyoursuccess.Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccess.Idliketocongratulate (congratulate) youonyourwonderfulperformance.accessn(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性vt.进入；使用(教材原句)Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。拓展词：accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有的机会；可以接近；进入have/get/obtain/gain no access to没有的机会；无法获取/进入/接近giveaccessto准许进入(接近)(2)beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的要点释疑access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。(1)Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。(2)单句语法填空Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthetrack.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，anditsaccessible (access)throughacomputer.(3)单句改错Theaccesstoenteringthevillageisridingabike.去掉enteringToto(4)写作能力提升药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildrensrange.(range)Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildrensreach.(reach)inotherwords换句话说(教材原句)Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikeme.换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。keeponesword守信用；履行诺言breakonesword/promise违背诺言；食言ina/oneword总之inwords用语言来haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话inword在言语上，口头上havewordswithsb.和某人吵架beyondwords无法用语言表达wordforword逐字地eatoneswords收回前言；承认说错了话wordcame/comesthat.有消息说(1)Itishardtoimagineonecanlearnwithoutquestioning.Inotherwords，questioningisabridgetolearningoristheverybeginningoflearning.很难想象一个人在学习中可以毫无疑问。换句话说，疑问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开始。(2)用word相关短语的适当形式填空Inaword，hemustpayforhisabsencefromtheconference.Thedriverwasatalosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.Remember：neverbreakyourwordtoyourchildren.Inotherwords，wearethemasterofourownfuture.Keepinghiswordhasearnedhimagoodreputation.(3)语境活用Thebossshoutedathisengineer，“Dontreadthereportwordforword.Iknowyouaregoodatexpressingyourselfinword，butIwanttolistentoyourbigwords (word) nomore.Inotherwords，youshouldnotonlypromisemeinword，butshowmeyouraction.Inaword，youmustkeepyourword，orIllletyougo.”老板对工程师吼道：“不要一字一句地读报告，我知道你擅长口头上表达自己，但我不想再听你吹牛了。换句话说，你不应该只是口头上许诺我，你更要让我看到你的行动。总之，你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。”outofbreath上气不接下气(教材原句)Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。(1)holdonesbreath屏住呼吸catchonesbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev呼吸(1)Theboyrantothetheaterallalongandwasoutofbreath.男孩一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。(2)语境活用Theboytook (take) adeepbreathandheld (hold) hisbreathbeforehegotintothewater.Afteramoment，heputhisheadoutofthewateranditseemedasifhewasquiteoutofbreath；butsoonhegothisbreathagain.Italmosttookourbreathawaywhenhefinallygotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.小男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入水中。一会儿，他把头露出水面，好像是上气不接下气，但是不久他又恢复正常呼吸。他在比赛中获得第一名时真令我们叹服。(3)单句语法填空Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathing (breath)heavily.Jacktookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.Whenonebreathes(breath)，theairgoesintohis/herlungs.Theperformanceleftmebreathless(breath)withexcitement.(4)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。该句含有一个“too.to.”结构，意思是“太而不能”。(1)tooanxious/eager/glad/happy/pleased/ready/willing，etc.todosth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很干某事(2)onlytoo.todosth.(表示肯定意义)非常做某事(3)cant/cannever.too.再也不为过；越越(1)Imonlytoodelighted (delight) tohelp.非常乐意效劳。(2)Youcantbetoocarefulindrivingacar.你驾驶汽车时，无论怎样小心都不过分。(3)Theproblemsweretoocomplicatedforustosolve (solve)那些问题太复杂，我们无法解决。(4)Imonlytoopleased (please) tobeabletoworkouttheproblem.能解出那道题我真高兴。.单词拼写1Hisconduct (行为)doesntagreewithhiswords，sofewpeopletrusthim.2Thebusinessmanwantedtomakeasmanyprofits(利润)ashecouldfromhisproducts.3Thematerialscanbeadapted(改动)forusewitholderchildren.4Heresigned (辞职)fromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.5Peopleinfloodedareassufferedalot，withoutdrinkingwater，electricityandadequate(足够的)foodsupply，sotheycontinuedtofleethetown.6Thedisabledboyisveryoutgoing (外向的)andgetsalongwellwitheveryoneinhisclass.7HelikestheChineseclassicliterature (文学)verymuchandspendsmuchtimeonit.8Dogsareloyalandcanbehumanswonderfulcompanions(同伴).单句改错1JustasIsteppedintotheshowerthephonerang.Itwassoannoyed.annoyedannoying2Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstoshopsandschools.去掉an3WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.congratulationcongratulations4Havingsettledinthatremotearea，theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtheweather.adapted后加to5HehasbrokenhiswordssomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.wordsword6IworryaboutwhetherIcanfindasuitjobwhenIgraduatefromuniversitybecauseImnotasociablegirl.suitsuitable7Hemadetheboysitthere，misedpromising8Itwashisabsentofmindduringdrivingthatresultedintheterribleaccident.absentabsence.教材与语法填空Martyisadisabledbut1.fairly (fair) positivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor2.himselfandhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways3.considers (consider) hehasagoodlife.Heisrealistic4.abouthisdisabilitybutheneverstopsdoingasmuchashe5can.Hekeepshimselfbusy6.doing (do) thingslikewritingandcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith7.whomhecangotomoviesandfootball8.matches (match) andhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshard.Heisa9.mentally (mental) strongandi