人教版新目标初中英语八年级下Unit1SectionA.ppt

Section A,八年级人教新目标下册,Unit 1 Will people have robots?,When I was just a little girl, I asked my mother what would I be. Will I be pretty? Will I be rich? Heres what she said to me. Que sera sera. Whatever will be will be. The futures not ours to see. Que Sera sera. What will be will be. When I grew up and fell in love, I asked my sweetheart what lies ahead. Will we have rainbows day after day. Heres what my sweetheart said. Que sera, sera. Whatever will be, will be. The futures not ours to see. Que sera, sera. What will be, will be. Now I have children of my own. They asked their mother what will I be. Will I be handsome, will I be rich. I tell them tenderly . Que sera, sera. Whatever will be, will be. The futures not ours to see. Que sera, sera. What will be, will be. Que sera, sera,Whatever will be, will be,How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now?,People will have robots in their homes.,People wont use money. Everything will be free.,Free,Books will only be on computers, not on paper.,Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.,There will only be one country. People will live to be 200 years old.,直升机式的帽子可以快速地带你到达目的地,衣服能自动换成时新样式,1b. Listen and circle the predictions.,People will have robots in their homes. People wont use money. Everything will be free. 3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. 5. There will only be one century. 6. People will live to be 200 years old.,A: Do you think _ _ in 100 years? B: Yes,I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen. A: Well, _. B: Do you think _? A: Yeah, probably. B: I think _. A: Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace? B: I hope so.,people will have robots,I dont think people will use money,everything will be free,there will be one country,Tapescript,in their homes,A: I bet _. _. B: Oh, I disagree. A: You do? B: Yeah, there will always be schools.,kids wont go to school,Theyll study at home at computers,1c. Pairwork,A: Will people have robots in their homes in 100 years? B: Yes, there will. A: Will kids go to school? B: No, kids wont go to school. They will study at home on computers.,fewer less more,fewer 更少的, 修饰可数名词 less 更少的, 修饰不可数名词 more 更多的, 可以修饰可数和不可数名词,词语比较,词语对对碰,fewer vs less 相同点: 这两个词后都是比较级, 均可表示“较少的”。 不同点: 1. fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数. 2. less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数. 试做以下试题: I earn _ money than my sister. There are _ cars parked outside than yesterday. We have _ students this year than last year. You ought to smoke _ cigarettes and drink _ beer.,fewer,fewer,fewer,less,less,2a. Listen and circle the words.,There will be more/ less/ fewer people. There will be more/ less/ fewer free time. There will be more/ less/ fewer cars. There will be more/ less/ fewer pollution. There will be more/ less/ fewer trees.,2b. Listen again. Check the predictions.,_ 1. There will be fewer people. _ 2. There will be less free time. _ 3. People will use the subways less. _ 4. There will be more pollution. _ 5. Cities will be very big and crowded.,Woman: OK, now I want to hear everyones predictions about the future. Girl 1: Well, I think there will be more people. Woman: More people? OK. What else?,Tapescript,Boy1: I predict that there will be less free time. Woman: I hope not! Girl 2: Well, I think there will be fewer cars. Woman: You do? Girl 2: Yes, people will use the subways more.,Woman: Thats a great idea. Lets hear another prediction. Boy 2: There will be less pollution. Woman: That will be good for the earth! Girl 1: I think there will be fewer trees. I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot more people.,What can you see in this picture?,50 years later,There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings. There will be more cars. There will be less fresh air.,There will be将会有,Changes,2c. Pairwork,A : I think there will be fewer people. B : Well, I dont agree. But I think there will be fewer trees. A : I agree.,Five years ago, Sally was _. She played _. She had _.,in high school,soccer,a cat,3a. Look at the pictures of Sally. Then fill in the blanks.,4. Today, Sally is _. 5. She plays _. 6. She has _.,in college,the guitar,a dog,7. In five years, Sally will be _. 8. She will play _. 9. She will have _.,a doctor/married,tennis,a sports car/a child,computer programmer,basketball player,airline pilot,engineer,teacher,actor,3b. What will you be in 10 years ? I will be a/an Where will you work? I will work in,Make predictions: How will you be different in the future? Maybe 20 years from now?,I will be more beautiful. I will have lots of money. I wont go to school. I will have a big house. ,3c. Now write about yourself.,Five years ago Today, In five years, I was _. I am _. I will be _. I played _. I play _. I will play _. I had _. I have _. I will have _.,Five years ago, I was in primary school, I played football with classmates after class, and I had a dog. Now Im a middle school student, I like playing tennis. I am good at English and I have good grades. In five years, I will be a doctor, I will make much money, and I will travel around the world. I will play the guitar. I will have a car.,Write a short passage about yourself.,five years ago,now,in five years,4. GROUPWORK,A: I think there will be more tall buildings. And there will be fewer cars and more buses.,1. be + V-ing(现在进行时表将来) 用be doing表示将来: 主要意义是表示按计划、 安排即将发生的动作, 常用于位置转移的动词， 如: go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等， 也可用于其他动作动词。 e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.,时态：一般将来时,2. be going to + V原形 1)以人为主语, 表示计划、打算去做某事, 这种 计划和打算往往是事前就有的。 e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow. There is going to be a football match after class. There are going to be two football matches after class. 2) 表示人根据已有的事实和迹象, 认为某事。 即将发生. 如: Its going to rain.,3. 主语+will+ do (动词的原形)+ 1) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2) 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 注: 如果主语是I, we , 可用shall+动词的原形 They will build a new road in the city next year. She will be a good teacher in the future. There will be a football match after class. We shall go to see him tomorrow. From now on I shall come every day.,4. shall与will的区别,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称.,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式: will not = wont,否定式: shall not = shant,缩略形式,ll,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语 + shall / will +V原形,主语 + shall / will +not + V原形,Shall / Will +主语 + V原形,特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句,5. 基本句型,简略回答,Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will.,No, I shant. / No, I wont.,6. 时间状语,tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 next year 明天 before 不久 next month 下个月 soon 不久 the day after tomorrow 后天 the year after next 后年 the week after next 下下周,1. People wont use money. people 作“人” 讲时, 是可数名词, 单、复数 相同。a / one people 或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指“人们”, 是一个集体名词. 如： e.g. There are five people in that room. 那个房里有有五个人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人喜欢购物。,(),(),Language Points,people的其他意思,1) We study for the people. 我们为人民而学习. the people作“人民”讲, 有“全体”的含义。,2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族. people作“民族”讲, 可以说 a people。,the village people 乡下人 the city people 城里人 people指“平民、百姓、居民”,3),辨析: people, person, folks和 human.,1) people意思为“人们”时, 着重指全体,2) person,“人”包括men,women,children, people的单数形式,one people,one person,意思为“人们”时, 着重指个体,V I P = very important person 重要成员,3) folks如: the old folks at home 家里的老人,意为“人们”时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用people。,4) human = human being 人(类) 主要用来区别于其他动物,纸币 paper money 硬币 coin,small money =change 零钱 ready money =cash 现金,earn / make money 赚钱 bank money 把钱存入银行 save money 存钱 refund money 退款,2) money, 不可数名词, 意为“钱, 金钱”。 可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰。,2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费的, 免税的, 空闲的,自由的 n. freedom 免费, 自由 free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场 free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的,3. Kids wont go to school.,kid,小山羊、小山羊皮,(口语)小孩,kid =child kids =children,(n.),(v.),(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑,变化,过去式 kidded 现在分词 kidding,常用语,Youre kidding! 你在开玩笑 No kidding! 别开玩笑,4. Theyll study at home on computers.,homeland hometown homework homemade homegrown homeless be away from home the joys of home Please make yourself at home.,祖国 家乡 家庭作业 自制的 国产的 无家可归的 离家在外 天伦之乐 请随便(不要拘束)！,辨析: family, house, 和 home,1) family,指家、家庭、家人 不指住房,2) house指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 这是我的新居,3) home,These are my family. 这是我的家人,谚语: East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝. 谚语：There is no place like home. 没有地方比得上家.,指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思. 可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织. 特别强调家里的氛围和环境 home在美语中指“住宅”=house,5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基数词 + years old “活到岁” 辨析live, alive, living和lively,live “活着的”, 置于名词之前, 作定语。 alive “在世的”, 常作表语, 但偶尔也作后置定语或补语. living “活着的”, 常作定语, 也可以作表语, 作表语时 相当于alive. lively “活泼的, 有生气的”, 既可以作定语, 又可以作表语.,adj.,6. I think there will be more pollution. (宾语从句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.,1) 有,注意: 由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时 的句中will之后用be动词的原形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、 复数或不可数名词(短语)。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time.,3) there be 句型的时态变化 一般过去时 There was / were 一般现在时 There is / are 一般将来时 There will be e.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,辨析: every和each,7. I think every home will have a robot.,every,each,每个,着重指由一个一个所形成的全体 用于三个或三个以上的人或物,着重指全体中一个一个的个体 用于两个或两个以上的人或物,Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.,There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有路。,. 写出句中所缺单词,1. I hope my r_ can help me with my housework. 2. Will kids go to s_? 3. There are many c_ in Asia. 4. There isnt f_ dinner in the world. 5. There wont be any _ _(钞票). 6. The students hope teachers will give them _ (少)homework than last term.,chool,ountries,ree,obot,paper money,less,. 用more, less, fewer 填空,1. We plant trees every year, there will be _ trees. 2. If we waste water, there will be _ water. 3. If every family has a baby, there will be _ people. 4. I think English is _ popular than Chinese. 5. There will be _ robots everywhere, and humans will have _ work to do. 6. There will be _ free time when people retire.,more,less,more,less/ more,more,less,more,1. What _ you _ (do) this Sunday? There _ _ (be) a football match. _ you _ (go) with us? 2. I _ _ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing. 3. I think it _ _ (be) rainy tomorrow. 4. My father _ _ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.,. Fill in the blanks.,will,do,will be,Will,go,will go,will be,will send,. 翻译,My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.,Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.,Will you come to Hefei next month?,1. 明天, Jim就15岁了. 2. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼. 3. 你下个月将会来合肥吗? 4. 我们什么时候再见面?,When shall we meet again?,1. People will have robots in their homes _ 100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be _ people and _ pollution. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer 3. There wont be any _ in 100 years. A. paper moneys B. papers money C. papers moneys D. paper money,B,C,D,. 单项选择,4. Will there _ more cars in peoples homes? A. have B. has C. be D. / 5. I think every home will _ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be 6. There are two white _ on the desk. A. paper B. piece of paper C. papers D. pieces of