湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试卷注意事项： 1本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。祝考试顺利听力部分（共25分）I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Im glad you like it. B. No, its not beautiful. C.It doesnt matter.7. A. Its five metres long. B. Its five minutes far. C. lts five minutes walk.8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are. C. What did you say just now?9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I dont like him.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11. 12小题。11. How will Tim go to Europe? A. By train. B. By ship. C.By plane.12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe? A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What will the two people do tomorrow? A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food. C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there.15. Where is City Screen? A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket. C. It is next to the main street. IV听短文从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program? A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children.18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because he can learn to look after animals. B. Because he can play with animals. C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers.20. What does Peter want to be in the future?A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver.听力解析略笔试部分(it95分)I单项选择（每小题1分，共1 0分）从A. B, C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。26. Bill bought_ useful book.book is very interesting. A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;A【分析】Bill买了一本有用的书，这本书很有趣【解答】根据句意：Bill买了一本有用的书，这本书很有趣可知第一空表示泛指，useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空表示特指，用the故选：A27. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_ A. one B.this C.that D.it【分析】我弟弟手表丢了现在他正在找它【解答】A作基数词，表示一，作代词，可指上文中提到过的人或物，通常指代的是同类不同物B表示这个，C表示那个，D表示它，通常指代是上文中提到过的同一个人或者物根据题干My brother has lost his watch可知我弟弟手表都了，他现在正在找它，此处应用it，指代his watch故选：D28. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei_Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5Gmobile phone. A. is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced【分析】二月份，中国华为科技公司推出了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机【解答】本题考查的是实义动词的用法introduce 动词，意思是推出，引进所给答案：is introducing 现在进行时；introduced 一般过去时；introduces一般现在时；was introduced 一般过去时的被动语态很据题干中的In February （在二月）可知句子时态是一般过去时；由句子的主语Huawei可知，语态是主动语态，因此只有B符合题目要求故选：B29.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?-Yesjlt is_cross- sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer【分析】-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ -知道它是世界上最长的跨海大桥【解答】根据句意：-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ -知道它是世界上最长的跨海大桥intheworld是最高级的比较范围形容词最高级前加the故选：C30. -The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. -It be her. She has gone abroad. A. cant B.may not C.mustnt D. needn7t【分析】-戴眼镜的美女在那里看起来像我们的英语老师-不可能是她她已经出国了【解答】根据句意：-戴眼镜的美女在那里看起来像我们的英语老师-不可能是她她已经出国了结合选项，A可能不B不可以 C不可以 D不必，选项A符合题意故选：A31. - He didntgotO school,didhe? -, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didnt B.Yes, he didnt C.Yes, he did D.No, he did【分析】-他没有上学，是吗？-不，他上学了虽然他肚子痛【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的回答，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据thoughhehadastomachache虽然他肚子痛，可知用Yes he did不，他上学了故选：C32. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall. -Tnats true. It is the_of China_ A. praise B,pride C,effort D.courage【分析】越来越多的外国人来参观长城是的它是中国的骄傲【解答】praise赞扬，pride骄傲，effort努力，courang勇气；结合句意它是中国的骄傲可知，要填骄傲，其它选项语意不通故选：B 33. exciting news it is 1 3D一printed houses will come out! A.What B.What an CHow D，How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excitingnewsitis可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词故选：A34.-Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?-A.Youre welcome B.Thats all rightC. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good【分析】-快午饭时间了，吃些面条饺子怎样？-听起来不错【解答】答案：Dhow about doing sth表示提出建议，下文用Thatsoundsgood听起来不错Yourewelcome不用谢，Thatsniceofyou你真是太好了，Thatsright对的，故答案是D故选：D351 wonder in Guangzhou in two hours. -Of courseThe high speed train is very fast A.When I Can arrive B.When Can I arriVeC.whetber I can ar“ve D.whether ean I arrive【分析】-我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？-当然可以高铁非常快【解答】根据句意：-我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？ -当然可以高铁非常快可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B D；结合题干，不缺少时间，不能用连接副词when故选：C，完形填空（每小题1分，共1 0分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the mandecides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 36,To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it cant 37 ！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the38 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong andready to 39 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges theyhave had, the more 40 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, usedto sell socks from door to door when he was young, 41 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 42the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 43fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 44 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 45 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.36. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly37. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump38.A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck39.A. sense B. like C. believe D. face40.A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful41. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other42.A. on B. by C. at D. in43.A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up44.A. but B. or C. so D. and45.A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise【分析】文章通过蚕蛹成蝴蝶的过程，鼓励人们勇于面对挑战，方可变得更成功【解答】（1）A考查副词根据意思：他切了蛹，蝴蝶-地出来了A轻松地B沉默地C勇敢地D突然地可知轻松地合适，故选A（2）C考查动词根据意思：如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能-A站B跑C飞D跳可知是飞故选C（3）B考查名词根据意思：同样，生活中的挑战也会给年轻人带来最好的结果，让他们准备好飞行的-A方法B能力C情况D运气可知是能力故选B（4）D考查动词根据意思：当人们年轻时，迎接和克服挑战将使他们变得坚强并准备好-生活A感觉B像C相信D面对可知是面对，故选D（5）A考查形容词根据意思：如果我们观察成功的人，我们会发现他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越-A成功B兴奋C危险D小心可知是成功故选A（6）B考查代词根据意思：-成功的人是埃里克A其他的B另一个C其他的人D两个中的另一个可知是另一个，故选B（7）C考查动词根据意思：他30岁时创办了一所大学在多少岁用介词at故选C（8）D考查介词根据意思：他父亲的死迫使他-得很快A起来B建立C放弃D成长，可知是成长，故选D（9）A考查连词根据意思：今天，不仅他自己，而且他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活不但而且 not only， but also故选A（10）C考查动词根据意思：一些家长和教师积极-年轻人面对挑战A经验B提供C鼓励D承诺，可知是鼓励，故选C，阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific.MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.46. Wbat is “recycling” according to the passage?A. Its a magic performance. B. Its a way of burning old things.C.Its a way to make old things useful. D. Its a scientific research.47. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic.48. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _.A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles49.The “3 arrows” shows that the items.A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away50. The passage is mainly about. A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily thingsC. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way【分析】文章讲了科学回收利用废品具体讲了材料，程序，标志等【解答】（1）C词义理解题根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西可知这是一种让旧东西有用的方法故选C（2）A细节理解题根据These include things made out of paper， metal， glass and plastic这些东西包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料可知没有提到的是橡胶，故选A（3）D细节理解题根据Some bottles of juice are made out of glass有些果汁瓶子是用玻璃做的可知不是所有的瓶子，故选D（4）C词义理解题根据This shows that cycle（循环）continues Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else这表明循环继续项目被丢弃，但作为其他东西继续它们的生命可知意思是回收再利用故选C（5）D主旨大意题根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things It sounds like magic But its actually very scientific回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西，听起来像魔术，但实际上很科学可知讲了科学回收利用故选D B Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weakerday Toy day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to helpwith housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened tobe a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man askedAnthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said,“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) anduntrustwarthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I shoutd take some time to change these things.” The old man was very impressed by Peters character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turnedto Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think ahout this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂). In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.51. What did the old man want a nurse to do? A. Live with him. B. Help with housework and look after his wife. C. Work as a doctor. D. Help with housework and look after him.52. What did Anthony look like? A.Handsome. B.Ordinary. C.Old. D.Ugly.53. The old man told Peter that Anthony_. A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised himC. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important54. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old mans words? A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously. C. He didnt believe him. D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy. B. Handsome men must be good men. C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. D. Others opinions are always correct.【分析】文章讲了一名老人要雇佣一个护士，老人面试了两名护士-安东尼和彼得安东尼碰巧是个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看起来很普通，老人请安东尼给他泡茶安东尼走后，老人转向彼得说，安东尼给我讲你的坏话，彼得的态度很诚恳，与此同时，安东尼回来给老人一杯茶老人派彼得给他做早餐然后他转向安东尼，对他说：你不在的时候，彼得说了你很多坏话你对此有什么看法？安东尼听了之后变得愤怒，开始咒骂最后，老人雇用了彼得【解答】1D 细节推断题根据sohedecidedtohireanursetohelp withhouseworkandtakecareofhim所以他决定雇用一个护士帮助做家务并照顾他可知是为了帮助做家务并照顾他，故选D2A 细节理解题根据Anthonyhappenedto beahandsomeyoungman，可知安东尼是个英俊的年轻人，故选A3A 细节理解题根据theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid，AnthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccountofyouHesaidyouarerudeand untrustworthyIsthiscorrect？老人转向彼得说，安东尼非常糟糕的描述你他说你很粗鲁和不可信赖的这是正确的吗，可知是说安东尼讲你的坏话，故选A4B 细节理解题根据Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid，IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme，theremustbe somethingwrongwithmeIshouldtakesometimetochangethesethings彼得想了一分钟，说：如果安东尼对我有不好的看法，那我一定是有什么不对劲我应该花些时间来改变这些事情可知他很认真地对待这件事，故选B5C 主旨大意题根据 Intheend，theoldmanhiredPeterAlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary，hehadimpressiveinner beauty最后，老人雇用了彼得虽然彼得看起来很普通，但他内心却有令人印象深刻美丽，结合文章内容，两人不同的反应使老人决定雇佣彼得，可知内在美比外在美更重要，故选CC Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The wholeprocess of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankinds spaceexploration. The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We dont know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place forscientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists canmake clearer observations of deep space from there. Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry outexperiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us builda base on the moon in the future. The success of the Change 4 mission (任务 ) is a major achievement for Chinas space program. China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year. Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系 ) . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020. 56. Change 4 is the first space probe in the world to land A. in deep space B. on the moon C. on the near side of the moon D. on the far side of the moon57. Whats the most important about the landing place? A. Its far from the earth. B. It has many resources. C. Its ideal for scientific research. D. Its dark and unknown.58. The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means_.A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝59. Which of the following is the second goal of Chinas lunar exploration grogram? A. Landing on the moon. B. Bring some samples back to the earth.C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon.60. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon.C. The Three Goals. D. Exploring the Mars.【分析】今年早些时候，中国在空间探索方面取得了新的里程碑，1月3日，嫦娥4号成为历史上第一个成功地降落在月球背面的空间探测器，中国开启了人类太空探索史的新篇章【解答】（1）D 细节理解题根据第一段Change4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon嫦娥4号成为历史上第一个成功地降落在月球远侧（暗侧）的空间探测器可知，它降落在月球背面故选D（2）C 细节理解题根据第二段中This landingisofgreatimportanceThefarsideofthemoonisanideal（理想的）placeforscientificresearch这次登陆非常重要月球的背面是科学研究的理想场所可知，之所以重要是因为，月球的背面是科学研究的理想场所故选C（3）B 词意猜测题根据本句Scientistscan makeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere科学家从那里可以对深太空做更清晰的观察可以猜测，对外太空只是观察，观测故选B（4）A 细节理解题根据Chinese scientists set three goals-orbiting（环绕运行）， landing and sample（样本）returning Change 4 has realized the second goal中国科学家设定了三个目标-绕月运行、着陆和样品返回嫦娥4号已经实现了第二个目标可知，第二个目标是着陆故选A（5）B 主旨大意题根据本文大意，讲了中国在空间探索方面取得了新的里程碑，嫦娥4号成功地降落在月球背面结合选项A空间探测器B探索月球C三个目标D探索火星可以推测，本文最好的题目是探索月球故选BD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61-65。People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can beunderstood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across, A groupcalled the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like an