（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Theworldofoursenses知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 The world of our sensesA卷 单项填空1(2019南京高三年级学情调研)The traditional _ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed ones.AapplicationBreferenceCapproach DintroductionC解析：句意：解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、 更容易处理的问题。approach意为“方法； 途径”， 后常接介词to。其他选项意义不符合。application “应用； 申请”； reference “参考； 推荐人； 推荐函”； introduction “介绍”。2Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without _， and saved her from drowning.Ahesitation BapplicationCsuggestion DrepetitionA解析：考查名词辨析。句意：看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎， 他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。hesitation “犹豫”； application “申请， 运用”； suggestion “建议”； repetition “重复”。根据句意可知， 应选A项。3(2019南通调研)Much to our _， the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.Adelight BreliefCsurprise DdisappointmentB解析：大选结果远比之前我们预料的要好， 这使我们很宽慰。 to ones relief “使人宽慰的是”，符合句意。 to ones delight “令某人高兴的是”； to ones surprise “令某人惊讶的是”； to ones disappointment “令某人失望的是”。4Although Kate didnt say anything, I _that she didnt like this young man.AstaredBfearedCsensedDwatchedC解析：句意：尽管凯特没说什么， 但我能感觉到她不喜欢这个年轻人。sense “感觉到”， 符合句意。5(2019泰州中学学情诊断)It is obvious to the students_ they should get wellprepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether DthatD解析：考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。分析句子结构可知it为形式主语， 代替_ they should get wellprepared for their future, 并且从句意思完整， 不缺成分，故选D项。6The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly DlightlyC解析：句意：篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们勉强被打败。nearly “几乎”； slightly “稍微”； narrowly “勉强地； 差一点儿”； lightly “轻微地； 轻度地”。7The book wasnt intended for children probably because the author _too many scientific terms in it.Aattracted BappealedCemployed DattachedC解析：句意：这本书不适合孩子读， 很可能因为作者在书里使用了太多的科学术语。employ “使用”； attract “吸引”； appeal “迎合； 吸引”； attach “粘贴； 附属于”。8Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable DsensitiveD解析：句意：与他的妹妹相比， Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感， 更容易被困扰。sensitive “敏感的； 易受伤害的”。sceptical “怀疑的”； addicted “沉迷的”； available “(物)可用的； 可得到的； (人)可会见的”。9Its reported that the factory is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twiceA解析：句意：据报道这个工厂现在是以前的两倍大。 倍数的表示法有多种， 此处为 “倍数as形容词/副词原级as其他” 结构。10In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to _ them to as much art and culture as possible.Aexpose BattachCchallenge DpromoteA解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：这对夫妇在空闲时间常常带他们的孩子们去画廊、 博物馆和电影院， 希望让他们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。 这里用expose “体验， 接触”。 attach “把固定”； challenge “向(某人)挑战”； promote “提升”。 11_was needed at that time，she told me，was some good luck.AThat BWhatCWhich DAsB解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。分析句子结构可知，“_was needed at that time”为主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故用what，选B。12The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.Ajoin BattractCstick DtransferB解析：句意：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内， 公司开始了一场新的广告战。 attract “吸引”； join “参加”； stick “粘， 贴； 固定在某处”； transfer “转移； 传给”。 13In China people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”； however, in the west, it is just the_when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable.Aobjective BoppositeCcontrary DcontradictoryB解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：在中国， 人们相信 “无债一身轻” 这句谚语； 然而， 在西方国家却正好相反当你负债的时候， 你是值得信任的、 有经济能力的。 objective “客观的”； opposite “相反的”； contrary “相反的， 相对立的”； contradictory “相互矛盾的”。 根据句意可知， 分号前后是截然相反的两种情况， 因此B项符合语境。 the contrary虽然也可以表示 “相反的”， 但是不作表语。 14The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.Arealized BrecognizedCconsulted DobservedD解析：句意：公共场所的停车规定应该严格遵守， 否则你会拿到一张罚单。 observe “遵守”。15 “Could we put off the meeting? ” she asked. “_，” he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” ANot likely BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot reallyA解析：根据答语后半句可以知道 “大家只有今天都有空”， 所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。 Not likely “不见得， 不大可能” 符合题意。 Not exactly “不完全； 不全是； 未必就”； Not nearly “远不及， 完全不”； Not really “事实上不是”。 阅读理解The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster(培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A socialenvironmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动，这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。1What do you focus on when travelling in France?AGardening work.BCivil rights.CDeveloping social inclusion.DRebuilding communities.A解析：细节理解题。根据Youth Exchange 2部分的“Theme: Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.”可知，在法国举行的青年交流活动中，你可以参加园艺工作。故选A。2If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in _AYouth Exchange 1 BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 4D解析：细节理解题。根据Youth Exchange 4部分最后一句“.the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.”可知，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以参加的青年交流活动是Youth Exchange 4。故选D。3Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?ASpain.BItaly.CIreland. DFrance.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Other nationalities”部分的内容可知，这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎。故选B。 任务型阅读Lately I have felt like an absolute slave to my blog. Lifes circumstances have been overwhelming, and with all of my energy, time, and resources, Ive only been able to put in about a 10th of the work that I usually do toward it. I feel extremely guilty, as well as trapped, and as if the site is truly in control of me.Why? For one, Ive set goals and expectations for it and myself that are perhaps on a superhuman level, and unattainable in the first place. I also dont want to let my readers down, who, in my circumstance, have come to rely on certain types of content live on the site at least every day. I need to set the reset, as it has become more draining than enjoyable. For those of you that feel the same way, here is advice that may help you gain a better blog balance as well!Focus ONLY on What Excites You MostI have found that when I see the list filling with “todos” as far as articles I have to write, the mounting fear and anxietythat Im never going to get to them all in the tiny amount of time that I have to squeeze them infloods in. If, however, I start with the item that excites me most, it gives me the drive and fulfillment to feel content with what I just got done. The saying goes that the hardest part about writing is getting started, so if you can start with the aspect you love most, then go for it! It will most likely get your creative juices flowing, and leave you in a much better place mentally.Be Frank with Your ReadersSometimes it is a relief to “come clean”， and in this case, let your readers know how much you love and appreciate them, but you will be posting things less frequently or need some time to rehash(再处理) the site. Being frank and honest about being busy, feeling overwhelmed, or being burnt out sooner than later will give you the immediate release from the pressure of feeling forced to constantly be working on your blog. Im pretty sure your readers will understand! Its so much better to let them know, instead of them wondering why you havent posted things in a long time. Thinking about how you can best exploit your blog, you may decide to go niche(专营市场的) or take it in a whole direction; it may make your readers feel more involved if you let them know whats to come when you figure it out.Seek HelpKnow some collegeage fashionistas? Friends who love to write? A younger cousin obsessed with fashion? Tap them to write for you once in a while! It will refresh the content on your site to hear from a new voice, and give you some time to really make those posts that you want to work on most robust and memorable. Also tap into your blog network and see if anyone would be interested in post exchangesmost likely you will get an enthusiastic response.Theme: Ways to Rethink & Make Your Blog Yours AgainThe writers 1_ with his blogWhile he tries his best, he cannot post as much as he usually does toward his blog，making him feel very guilty and trapped as if 2._ by his blog.ReasonsGoals and expectations are well 3._ his reach and cannot be achieved.He doesnt want to disappoint his readers, who have become 4._on him for something new on his blog.Advice tobe sharedFocus ONLY on What Excites You MostEndless work tends to make you feel frightened and anxious in that you can never fulfill it with your limited time, so it makes 5._ to begin with what makes you feel most excited. As long as you can start with what you love，whatever it is, it will surely inspire your creation and make you feel more relaxed 6._.Be Frank with Your Readers You will feel less pressured to work on your blog constantly by keeping your readers 7._ of your love and appreciation and being frank and honest about being unable to post things frequently in time. Consider how you can make the 8._ of your blog so that your readers will be willing to get involved if you give them an insight into what is to come.Seek Help Ask someone who keeps up to date to write for you 9._， which will refresh your content. Try to find someone on the net who is interested in 10._posts，for there are always enthusiasts.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中结合自己的经历向读者讲述了如何避免被我们的博客所绑架。1problem/trouble解析：信息概括题。根据第一段的内容及表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要讲的是作者在使用博客时所遇到的问题/困难。2controlled解析：信息转换题。根据第一段中的“I feel extremely guilty, as well as trapped, and as if the site is truly in control of me.”可知，作者觉得好像是博客在控制着自己。in control of “控制，掌控”为习惯搭配。再结合空处所在句可知，空处是状语从句的省略用法，且动词control与其主语he是被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式。3beyond解析：信息转换题。根据第二段中的“Why? For one, Ive set goals and expectations for it and myself that are perhaps on a superhuman level, and unattainable in the first place.”可知，作者为博客和自己设定的目标与期望超出了自己的能力。beyond ones reach“超出某人的能力，为某人力所不能及”为习惯用法。4reliant/dependent解析：信息转换题。根据第二段中的“I also dont want to let my readers down, who, in my circumstance, have come to rely on certain types of content live on the site at least every day.”可知，作者觉得自己被博客掌控的另一个原因是他不想让自己的读者失望，而这些读者对作者博客的某些内容产生了依赖。空处应用形容词reliant/dependent“依靠的，依赖的”在句中作表语。5sense解析：信息转换题。根据Focus ONLY on What Excites You Most部分中的“If, however, I start with the item that excites me most, it gives me the drive and fulfillment to feel content with what I just got done.leave you in a much better place mentally.”可知，在众多堆积如山的工作中，先做令自己感到兴奋的事情是明智的。it makes sense to do sth.“做某事是明智的”为习惯用法。6mentally解析：直接信息题。根据Focus ONLY on What Excites You Most部分中的“It will most likely get your creative juices flowing, and leave you in a much better place mentally.”可知，做自己喜欢做的事情可以使人们在精神上感到更放松。7informed解析：信息转换题。根据Be Frank with Your Readers部分中的“let your readers know how much you love and appreciate them”可知，要让读者知道自己有多喜欢他们、欣赏他们。keep sb. informed of sth.“让某人知道某事”为习惯用法。8best/most解析：信息转换题。根据Be Frank with Your Readers部分中的“Thinking about how you can best exploit your blog”可知，作者建议人们思考怎样才能充分利用自己的博客。make the best/most of“充分利用”为固定搭配。9occasionally/sometimes解析：信息转换题。根据Seek Help部分中的“Know some.Tap them to write for you once in a while！”可知，作者建议人们可以偶尔请他人来为自己写博客。once in a while“偶尔，有时候”，故空处填occasionally/sometimes。10exchanging解析：信息转换题。根据Seek Help部分中的“Also tap into your blog network and see if anyone would be interested in post exchanges”可知，作者建议人们互换帖子。且空处在句中作介词in的宾语，故应填exchange的动名词形式。B卷 完形填空(2019合肥高三第二次质量检测)When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now.At that time we dived straight into _1_In high school, I developed a preference for art._2_， I studied really hard about other things, _3_ for a successful career in information science._4_ everybody was supporting me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really _5_ inside.Deep down I knew, Im not this person everybody thinks I ammy heart was _6_ for something more meaningful.I wanted to do _7_My final year at college was also a _8_I didnt manage to _9_ in time with my generation.Then I tried animation, design, and even music _10_ for a while, so different from the career that I was always _11_ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” _12_ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a _13_finding a job or finishing my degree, _14_ I made good progress at neither of them.I realized that just a strong _15_ will not bring me across the river.I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, a former high school teacher met me on the street.He was _16_ to hear I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well.He then _17_ me to find my first job as a game developer.After starting work, my life started to improve._18_， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably _19_ over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may _20_， you can always have your passion reborn again.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。1AsafetyBadventuresCagreement DconflictsB解析：根据上文“When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now.”及下文中“我”的经历可知，那时“我们”直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。2AInstead BOtherwiseCThus DHoweverD解析：根据空前的“In high school, I developed a preference for art.”及空后的“I studied really hard about other things”可知， 前后之间形成转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。3Acompeting BcallingCaiming DaccountingC解析：根据空前的“I studied really hard about other things”可知， 此处是指“我”的目标(aiming)是在信息科学领域取得成功。4AAlthough BSinceCAs DIfA解析：根据下文“I felt really _inside.I am”可知， 此处指虽然(Although)大家都支持“我”继续走这种“成功之路”， 但“我”内心觉得非常空虚(empty)。5Aconfident BangryCpeaceful DemptyD解析：参见上题解析。6Abeating BbleedingCaching DansweringC解析：根据下文“I wanted to do _”可知， “我”的心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。7Ascience BartCsports DbusinessB解析：根据上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art.”及下文内容可知， 此处为原词复现，即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。8Asuccess BmessCrelief DpanicB解析：根据下文“I didnt manage to _ in time with my generation.”可知， 此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。9Aapply BbalanceCgraduate DdropC解析：根据下文中的“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知， “我”没能及时和“我”同届的人一起毕业(graduate)。10Arandomly BwiselyCsecretly DsuddenlyA解析：根据下文“so different from the career that I was always _to do”可知， 此处为然后“我”试着学习动画制作、设计， 甚至随机(randomly)学习了一段时间的音乐，和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。11Areminded BallowedCordered DmeantD解析：参见上题解析。be meant to do sth.“意欲做某事”，符合语境。12Abreakthroughs BdesignsCroutines DexchangesA解析：根据上文“tried._ for a while”可知， 这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。13Asolution BdilemmaCnegotiation DcompromiseB解析：根据下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知， “我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。14Aand BorCso DbutD解析：根据空后的“I made good progress at neither of them”可知， 此处为但(but)“我”在这两方面没有取得很大的进步。15Adesire BrelationshipCinfluence DcommitmentA解析：根据下文“I had to do the work with my own hands.”可知， 需要亲手去做工作， 仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。16Aamused BproudCsad DannoyedC解析：根据空后的“I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well”可知， 作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就， 所以此处表示老师对“我”感到伤心(sad)。17Ahelped BinvitedCpromised DforcedA解析：根据语境可知， 此处为然后他帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。18ASetting off BLooking backCBacking out DHolding onB解析：根据空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably _ over the years”可知， 此处为回顾过去(Looking back)。19Asettled BreducedCchanged DadvancedC解析：回顾过去，这些年来，“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。20Astep down Bcome trueCturn up Ddie outD解析：根据空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again”可知， “我”经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(die out), 但激情总能再生。 阅读理解A(2019贵阳监测)Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy(哲学) behind it is：Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of di