初中语法之关系副词where.ppt

Unit 5,Grammar,The Attributive Clause 2,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.,关系副词where,We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.,Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.,关系副词when,There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which(=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,when,in which(=in the days),=,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which (=in the house),=,Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.,The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.,which / that,Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctors degree,There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why I dont like the way that you speak. in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系副词why,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同: a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?,c. This is the reason why / for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.,总结 关系副词: where, when, why,时间 when = in / at / on / during which 地点 where = at/in/on which 原因 why = for which,“when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”.,Find out the attributive clauses in Reading.,Para.1 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.,Para.2 4.The school where I studied for only two years was three km. away. 5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,Para.3 6. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 7. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,Para.4 8. They could not get the job they wanted. 9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.,11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.,1.The person _ you should write to is Mr.Ball. 2.The person to _ you should write is Mr.Ball. 3.The games _he competed in were swimming and shooting. 4.The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.,who / that / whom,whom,which/that,which,Complete the following sentences using attributive clausees.,5.October 1,1949 is the day _we will never forget. 6.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing/ 7.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. 8.The pen_ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with which,that / which,which / that,whose,9.He is the man _ you can turn for help. 10.This is the tree under _ we used to play games. 11.The farm_ we worked ten years ago isnt what is used to be. 12.A biologist is a man _ has a great knowledge of biology.,to whom,which,on which,who / that,13.The poor boy _lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather . 14.This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago. 15.This is the factory _ make toys. 16.He is the boy _family was poor.,who / that,where / in which,whose,which / that,1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,when / in which,which,where / in which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ _ he gave.,which,why / for which,that / which,及物动词,及物动词,1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one,Exercise,3. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that,5. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that,7. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day_ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which,9. I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose 10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which,11. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that,13. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those 14. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,15. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when 16. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where,1 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. （全国 2004 ） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which,高考链接,2. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （湖南 2004） A. how B. which C. where D. that,3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （广东 2005） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,4. Were just trying to teach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（2006 山东） A. where B. that C. when D. which,5. I was given three books on cooking, th