（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book3Unit2Language课后规范训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 3 Unit 2 Language阅读理解组块练.阅读理解ALike many languages spoken by people，Ayapaneco is dying.Only two people in the world still speak it，and they wont talk to each other.Spoken in Mexico for centuries，Ayapaneco is one of 68 surviving languages in the mainly Spanishspeaking nation.The two speakers are Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez.Though they live only 500 meters from each other in the village，the two men seldom talk to each other.Daniel，an American expert，who is working to make a dictionary of Ayapaneco，says the two men “dont have a lot in common”， and that Segovia can be“active”while Velasquez tends to mind his own business and stay at home.While Segovia still speaks to his wife and son in Ayapaneco，neither of them can manage more than a few words.Velasquez hardly speaks his native tongue any more.Daniel is working to preserve the language in dictionary form before its last surviving speakers pass away.According to Daniel，Ayapaneco and other languages began dying out with the introduction of public Spanish education in the mid20th century.For decades，local children werent allowed to speak anything else.Many people to cities，starting in the 1970s，also helped the dying out of native languages.Ayapaneco is the name given to the language; Segovia and Velazquez call it“Nuumte Oote”，which means“true voice”Neither man，however，speaks the language identically.The dictionary will contain two versions of the language when it comes out later this year.Those behind the dictionary arent the only ones trying to save Ayapaneco.The National Language Institute plans to hold classes so that Segovia and Velasquez can pass on what they know to children，which they dont agree to.It is thought that there are about 6,000 languages spoken on the Earth and that about half will disappear over the next 100 years.Lets hope the “true voice” isnt one of them.1From the passage we learn that Ayapaneco_.Abelonged to Spanish at one timeBis very easy for people to learnChas been spoken in Mexico for centuriesDis the only surviving native languages in Mexico2. Segovia and Velazquez seldom talk to each other in Ayapaneco because they_.Aboth dislike the languageBdont get along well with each otherCare too busy to talk to each otherDdont share the same interests3. Which are the main reasons why the language Ayapaneco started dying out?aNo teachers liked to teach it.bLocal children had to speak Spanish.cThe surviving speakers didnt like to use it.dMany villagers went to live in cities.Aa，bBa，cCb，d Db，c4How does the National Language Institute try to save Ayapaneco?AWrite a dictionary of Ayapaneco.BLet Ayapaneco be taught at school.CIntroduce a public Ayapaneco education.DAsk villagers to speak Ayapaneco.【答案与解析】1C细节理解题。由第二段的spoken in Mexico for centuries可知C为正确选项。其余选项在本文没有依据。2D细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第一句可知他们俩性格迥异，没有共同的爱好或兴趣。因此选D。3C细节理解题。由第三段的最后二句可知b，d选项为Ayapaneco语言开始逐渐消失的主要原因。4B细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可知，国家语言协会为了拯救Ayapaneco语言，让学校教授这种语言。B (2019浙江省高三“五校联考”)It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time.This could be because I am not actually a mother.Until recently, I was not a “real” stepmother either.But I have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us fulltime.In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sortofstepmother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in.With my sortofsteppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns.I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grownup friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authoritybut not too much.Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care.Its a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position.I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework.I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home.Semidetached is the position.5Which of the following is TRUE about Bernardo?ABernardo seldom cares about the kids.BBernardo dislikes living with his kids.CBernardo respects the opinion of his kids.DBernardo doesnt recognize his wife as a “real” stepmother.6What does the author think of her role in the family? AShe was totally favored by the kids.BShe has acted as an enemy of the kids.CShe didnt have any influence in the family.DShe was the communication bridge between kids and their father.7Whats the authors advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph？ABe partly engaged in kids life.BCare little about kids behavior.CSeldom get involved in kids homework.DBecome the absolute authority of the family.【答案与解析】5C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.”可推断，伯纳多尊重孩子们的意见。6D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“between being a grownup friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority.”可推断，作者是孩子们和父亲之间的沟通桥梁。7A推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句可推断，作者建议作为继母要部分参与孩子们的生活。 C(2018大连八中高三模拟)A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone.Jo Clark, 46, said, “I dont know what she was playing at.I couldnt believe how rude she was.When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I wont be shopping there again！”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere.When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you.That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs，” said a typical post.“Its time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones.They can drive anyone crazy.Its rude and annoying.I often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passerby，” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www.N said, “While this checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt.No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”8According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator_.Alacked the knowledge of checkout mannersBplayed with a mobile phone while at workChad no right to forbid her from using her mobile phoneDdeserved praise for her modern manners9The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public _.Aare used to chatting on their mobile phonesBare driven crazy by constant mobile callsCignore the existence of mobile phone usersDseem to support the checkout operator10The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was_.Adisapproving BsupportiveCneutral Dindifferent11What is the main idea of the whole passage?AWhether we should talk on our phones while being served.BWhy we can talk on mobile phones while shopping.CWhat good manners checkout operators should have.DHow we can develop good manners for mobile phone users.【答案与解析】8C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四句可知，Jo Clark认为收银员没有权利要求她挂断电话。9D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，社交媒体网站和网络论坛的用户们对商店的屈服感到而非常愤怒，公众似乎在支持愤怒的收银员。10B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可推断，他是支持收银员的。11A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是顾客在结账时只顾打电话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。故我们在接受别人的服务时，也要考虑是否该打电话。D(2018北京市海淀区高三期末)Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nineyearold boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that “no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mothers incompetence”. The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) wont know how resilient they are. Its only when theyre faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some conquer.Garmezys work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individuals success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “internal locus of control(内控点)”. They believed that they,_and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years at Columbia Universitys Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or “traumatic” events themselves dont have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes. “Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning，” Bonanno said. “Its only predictive if theres a negative response.” In other words, living through adversity doesnt guarantee that youll suffer going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught. “We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things，” Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different waysto reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”changes how they experience and react to the adversity.12According to the passage, resilience is an individuals ability_. Ato think critically Bto decide ones own fate Cto live a better life Dto recover from adversity 13What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? AThe psychologists. BThe resilient children.CPositive elements.DInternal locus of control. 14According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that_. Ayour positive perception may turn adversity around Bstressful events are more predictive than delightful events Cexperiencing adversity predicts that you will go on suffering Da negative response doesnt guarantee you will suffer all the time 15What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? ATo teach people how to be resilient.BTo encourage people to live through adversity.CTo indicate peoples perception varies from each other.DTo compare different research findings about resilience.【答案与解析】12D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity wont know how resilient they are.”可推断，韧性是从逆境中恢复的能力。13B指代判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，有韧性的孩子拥有心理学家所说的内部控制点。他们相信是他们自己而不是他们所处的环境，影响了他们的成就。由此可推断，they指的是有韧性的孩子。14A推理判断题。根据第四段以及第四段最后一句“In other words, living through adversity doesnt guarantee that youll suffer going forward.”可推断，积极的认知可能会扭转逆境。15A目的意图题。文章主要论述韧性的好处以及如何成为有韧性的人，因此本文的写作目的是为了教育人们如何有韧性。.七选五(2018大连市第二十四中学模拟)After watching foreign films and TV shows, many young Chinese people may have the opinion that the lives of American teenagers are quite different from theirs. 1. Now, American teenagers are less independent than those previous generations. They drink less alcohol, work fewer parttime jobs and spend less time hanging out with friends.Is too much homework to blame? 2. Jean Twenge, a child development expert who wrote the study, said technology may be to blame. “These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: their childhood or adolescence coincided (同时发生) with the rise of the smartphone，” she wrote for The Conversation. 3.Kendal Brant,19，who comes from New Hamshire, US. is a freshman at university. He said he mainly uses his smartphone to manage his social media accounts. “People, especially teens, are spending more and more time attempting to present a better selfimage online, instead of actually improving themselves.”A similar opinion was shared by Tyler McCall, a 14yearold from North Carolina, US. 4. “I think it ruins true relationships and facetoface conversations，” Tyler said, “It makes you feel frustrated and could potentially take up your time and cause your studies to decline majorly.”It is hard to say whether growing up more slowly because of smartphones is a good or bad thing. 5， which is nccessary for success later in life, according to Twenge.AThis means that more time spent playing with a smartphone and less time spent on other thingsBHe realizes that his smartphone use could have a negative impact on his social lifeCHe believes smartphones play an important role in our lifeDApparently, it isntEUsing social media and listening to music are the two activities that dominate their lifeFHowever, according to a recent study published in the journal Child Development, things are changing in the USGBut some young people really demand more time for social and emotional development【答案】15FDABG语言知识运用组块练.完形填空(2018湖北八校高三联考)George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017.He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, _1_ his struggle is mostly hidden.His _2_is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in _3_it.He stutters(口吃)Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would _4_ raise his hand in school, the kid _5_every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who didnt talk，” he said.“I would _6_speaking at all costs.”He was often _7_.Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮)The phone was suffering to him._8_were worse.If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would _9_.If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would _10_for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was _11_with encouraging parents, an ability to _12_himself in sports, and a small group of friends who _13_.“If therapy works for you, _14_.But for me, I also developed my own _15_ to handle it，” he said.“Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didnt really seem to _16_them.If I did it, they would _17_ until I was done, then finish the conversation.”To help other kids _18_ the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone _19_ during the 2017 AllStar Game.He then added “I cant let anything in life I cant _20_ slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be.” These 22 words proved it.1A.so ByetCand Dsince2A.strength BfaultCgoal Ddifficulty3A.talking about Bdealing withCthinking about Dplaying with4A.even BsometimesCoften Dnever5A.in delight Bin fearCin relief Din trouble6A.forbid BpreferCregret Davoid7A.deserted BscaredCteased Dattacked8A.Classes BRestaurantsCFoods DDebates9A.gesture BweepCsignal Dbeg10A.take BpayCorder Dcook11A.blessed Bgetting alongCprovided Dfed up12A.refresh BrelaxCenjoy Dexpress13A.cared BforgaveCunderstood Dapproved14A.interesting BgreatCunique Dstrange15A.ways BinterestChabits Dtaste16A.amaze BhurtCaid Dbother17A.laugh BpressCwait Dpanic18A.raising BfacingCconfusing Dsettling19A.on field Bin schoolCat home Don stage20A.grasp BpossessCcontrol Ddefend【答案与解析】1B根据语境可知，George Springer虽然被授予了“最有价值球员”的称号，“然而”，他的困难主要是隐藏的。前后句表示转折。2D根据前面一句中的his struggle is mostly hidden可知，他的困难不在于尽力击打出一个快速球(棒球术语)，而在于谈论“尽力击打出一个快速球”。3A根据后面一句He stutters.可知，因为他口吃，他的困难不在于尽力击打出一个快速球(棒球术语)，而在于谈论“尽力击打出一个快速球”。4D根据上文He stutters.可知，由于他口吃，所以，小时候在学校他“从不”举手，每次要开口说话，他都“害怕”。5B解析同第4题。6D根据前面一句中的“I was the guy who didnt talk”可知，他总是“避免”讲话。7C根据上文以及后面一句“Sometimes he was bullied.”可知，因为口吃，他时常被“取笑”，有时还被欺侮。8B根据后面一句中的“If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say”可推断，打电话对他来说是煎熬，到餐馆点餐就更糟糕了。9A根据本句中的“If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say”可推断，他常常做手势(gesture)。10C根据常识可知，如果他和家人一起去餐馆，他的妹妹Nicole常常会为他“点餐”。11A根据语境可知，他记得他尝试过几次语言治疗，但他说，他有幸拥有“鼓励”他的父母，用运动“表达”自己的能力，和一小群“理解”他的朋友们。12D解析同11题。13C解析同11题。14B句意：他说：“如果语言治疗对你们有效，那很好。但对我来说，我也慢慢形成了我自己应对口吃的方法。”15A解析同14题。16D根据上文可知，朋友们理解他。由此可推断，当他和朋友们在一起时，似乎真的不“麻烦”。 17C根据语境可知，如果Springer结结巴巴的，他们常常会“等到”Springer讲完，然后，再结束谈话。 18B根据语境可知，为了帮助其他面临同样问题的孩子，Springer常常出现在采访中。在2017年全明星队比赛期间，他甚至答应在赛场上戴上麦克风。19A根据本句中的“during the 2017 AllStar Game”可推断，他答应在“赛场上”戴上麦克风。20C句意：然后，他补充说，“我不能让生命中我不能控制的任何东西