（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（三）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

单元检测卷(三)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInalibrary.BInaclassroom.CInabookstore.2Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanislucky?AShehasfinishedhertermpaper.BShecanworkonthecomputer.CShehasanewtypewriter.3Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?ASendhertothehospital.BHelpheraskforleave.CGetsomemedicineforher.4Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHedidntfollowhisdoctorsadvice.BHewasunderpressurefromhiswife.CHegaveupsmoking.5Whatistheconversationabout?AHowtogettoGreece.BWheretogoonholiday.CWhethertogotothesmallvillage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?AAbankclerk.BAsalesman.CAbarber.7Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInthemorning.BIntheafternoon.CIntheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatisthewomandoing?AHavingarest.BTakingawalk.CWorking.9Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingathome?AItisfree.BItisquietsometimes.CItishardtofocusonhiswork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?AFromanewspaper.BFromTV.CFromtheInternet.11Whatisincludedintherent?AElectricity.BWater.CAparkingspace.12Whatwillthewomandoatabout10：00tomorrow?ASeetheapartment.BMakeacalltotheman.CFindanotherapartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WherewillthewomanandRobgo?ATotheGrandCanyon.BTotheGreatBarrierReef.CTotheSouthIslandinNewZealand.14HowlongwillthewomanandRobstayinChristchurch?AThreedays.BAweek.CTwoweeks.15Whatisthemanplanningtodo?AGocycling.BRecordagame.CWatchtheprogrammeagain.16Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomanisleavingonFriday.BThewomanwillvisitsomefriends.CDisneyWorldisNo.2intheprogramme.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhendidpeoplecelebratethefirstThanksgiving?AIn1621.BIn1776.CIn1863.18Whichholidaymarkstheendofthesummerseason?AThanksgiving.BLaborDay.CCincodeMayo.19WheredoesCincodeMayocomefrom?AMexico.BBritain.CFrance.20HowdopeoplecelebrateCincodeMayo?ATheysetofffireworks.BTheyhavebarbecues.CTheyholdparades.答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17A18.B19.A20.C听力材料Text1W：Thereisalimitofthreebooksforeachperson.Doyoustillwanttohavethem?M：Thatsfine.Thanks.Illbecertaintoreturnthemontime.Text2W：Ihatewritingtermpapers! Ittakesforever!M：Yourelucky.WhenIwasyoung，wedidnthavecomputers.Weusedtowriteourpapersontypewriters.Text3W：Imnotfeelingverywell.M：ShallIgowithyoutoseethedoctor?W：Icangotothehospitalmyself.WouldyoupleaseinformtheteacherIwontbeabletocometohisclasstoday?M：Noproblem.Text4W：Soyoufinallylistenedtoyourwifesdemandandgaveupsmoking?M：Itwasmydoctorsadvice.Iwassufferingfromhighbloodpressure.Text5M：IlikeDenmark.W：Butweflewtherelastyear.IprefertakingashiptoGreeceforachange.Shallwegotoasmallvillageinthesouth？Look，whataboutthis?M：Verynice，anditlooksquiet.Text6W：Youlooksick.M：Ihaveacold.Infact，thisisthefirstcoldIvehadinyears.W：Still，summeristheworsttimeofyeartohaveacold.Butwhateveryoudo，careaboutit.M：Well，Icantverywellstayinbed.Whowouldtakecareoftheshop？AndTuesdayisthebestdayforcustomers.W：ButIshouldremindyouthatwhenyougiveacustomerahaircut，yourcustomermightcatchacold.M：Yeah.Idliketopickupsomemedicineonthewaytothebank.W：Nohurry，Tom.Thebankdoesntopenuntil9:00am.Text7M：Hey，Mary，whatareyoudoing?W：Imtakingabreakandgettingsomesun.M：Itmustbenicetoworkathome.W：Sureitis.Igettomakemyowntimetable.Butitdoesgetalittlequietsometimes.Howsyourjobgoing，Mike?M：Imalittlebored.ImthinkingaboutdoingWebdesignathome.ButIworrythatifIworkathome，itllbedifficulttoconcentratemyattention.W：Thatsnotabigproblemforme.SomedaysIdontfeellikeworking，butthenItellmyselfthatwritingisthejobIlove.Ifmybookdoeswell，Illbeabletosavesomeextramoney.ThenIcantakearealbreakandgosomewhereexciting.Text8W：Hello.Imcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.M：Hello.Whatkindofapartmentwouldyouliketopick?W：Iminterestedinaonebedroom.M：Ihaveone.Whendoyouneedtomovein?W：Sometimearoundnextweek.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutthisapartment?M：Well，therentis$650amonth.Youpayelectricityandwater.Gasisincluded.Boththeheatandthestovearegas.ThereisaTVsetandyoucansurftheInternetifyouhaveacomputer.Andyoullgetaparkingspaceatnoextracharge.And.thatsprobablyit.W：Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?M：Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?W：Howabout10:00?M：Good.Text9M：DidyouseethatprogrammeonBBC1lastnight？Itwascalled50PlacestoGobeforeYouDie.W：No.So，whatwasnumber1?M：Number1wastheGrandCanyon.Number2wastheGreatBarrierReef，thenDisneyWorldwasthird.andIthinktheSouthIslandinNewZealandwasfourth.W：Wasit？ThatswhereRobandIaregoingonholiday!M：Luckyyou!W：Yeah，weresettingoffonSaturday.M：Howlongareyougoingfor?W：Twoweeks.M：Nice.Whereareyoustaying?W：WerestayingwithfriendsforaweektheyliveinChristchurch.Thenweregoingonapackagecyclingtourforthreedays.M：Cyclingforthreedays？Thatsoundslikehardwork!W：Well，itsnotallcycling.Sometimesweredrivingtoplacesinatourbusandthencyclingwhenwegetthere.Whataboutyou?M：Imnotgoinganywhere.ButIverecordedthatprogrammesoIllwatchitagaininstead!Text10Hello，everyone.TodaywelltalkaboutAmericanfestivals.Likeallnations，theUnitedStateshasmanyfestivals.ThemostfamousmustbeChristmas，whichisaChristianfestivalcelebratedallovertheworldnow.Besides，allAmericansenjoythenationalholidaysofThanksgiving，IndependenceDayandLaborDay.Thanksgiving，thefourthThursdayinNovember，celebratesthefirstharvestoftheoriginalEuropeansettlersbackin1621，andpresidentLincolndeclaredThanksgivinganationalholidayin1863.IndependenceDayisthecelebrationofAmericasindependencefromtheBritishin1776.Americanssetofffireworksatoutdoorpicnicsandbarbecuessoastocelebratetheevent.LaborDay，thefirstMondayinSeptember，honorstheworkersoftheland.LikeIndependenceDay，LaborDayisatimeforoutdoorpicnicsandbarbecues，anditmarkstheendofthesummerseason.CelebrationsofothernationshistoricdaysarequitecommoninAmerica.AnexampleofoneholidayisCincodeMayo.ItcelebratesMexicanindependencefromFrenchin1862.PeopleholdparadesandoutdoorfairsincitiestoshowrichMexicanculture.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二期中)“Whenyourmotherscoldsyou，youcanlookelsewhereandthinkaboutotherthings.Justignoreherwords.Butremember：suchatoughattitudecannotbeusedoften.”Thesewordsarefromaseriesofcartoonswhichoutlinesskillsforchildrentofightagainsttheirmothers.TheimageshavecreatedheateddebateamongChinesenetizens.Regardedas“abookforchildrenaged6to12whoarealwaysscoldedbytheirparents”，thecartoons，drawnbytwo10yearoldBeijinggirls，listover20skillswhichchildrencanusetodealwiththeirmothersangersuchascrying，pretendingtobeashamed，fleeingintothetoiletandpleasingherafterwards.Eachskillisdescribedwithvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens，theYangtseEveningPostreportedonThursday.Accordingtooneofthegirlsmothers，herdaughteroncereceivedapoormarkinanexam，andthemotherblamedherandcomparedherperformancewithanotherclassmate.Thedaughtersfeelingsledtohercreatingthecartoons.Thegirlsfather，whofirstpostedthepicturesonhisSohuMicroblogonMonday，saidhehopesparentspaycloseattentiontothepictures，allowchildrentofeelfreetodeveloptheirowncharacteristicsandtrynottocriticizethemsooften.“Thecartoons，althoughanindividualcase，reflectamodernphenomenonandsomeoftheproblemswithinChinesefamilyeducation，”saidYuQinfang，anexpertonfamilyeducation.Accordingtoasurveyof104childrenandtheirparents，Yudiscoveredthatasmanyas51.9percentofprimaryschoolstudentshatebeingurgedtodothingsbytheirmothers.“Notgivingchildrenenoughtimeandhurryingthemtodothingsseemstobeaverytinydetailwithinfamilylife，butitispotentiallyahugeproblemwhichcaneasilybeignoredbyparents.Amothersblamemayleadtonegativefeelingswithinherchildsheart，”Yusaid.“Parentsshouldlearntoblamelessandbemorepatient.”语篇解读两个十岁小女孩所创作的如何应对妈妈责备的图片在网络上流行，同时引起了中国网民的激烈讨论。21WhatamazedChinesenetizensaccordingtothepassage?AThegirlspoormarks.BThegirlsskillsagainsttheirmothers.CThegirlscreativity.DThegirlstoughattitudetotheirmothers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens，theYangtseEveningPostreportedonThursday.”可知，是这两个小女孩的创造力让网民吃惊。故选C。22Whatdoweknowaboutthecartoonbookaccordingtothepassage?AIttellsushowtocontrolmothersfeelings.BItincludesanumberofvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.CItisintendedforprimaryschoolteachers.DItisfinishedbychildrenaged6to12.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Eachskillisdescribedwithvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.”可知，这本书配有生动的图片和诙谐的注释。故选B。23Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.AparentsoftenignoretheirchildrenshobbiesBparentsoftenspeakhighlyoftheirchildrenChowtodevelopchildrensgiftspuzzlesparentsDhowtoblamechildrenneedsparentswisdom答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Parentsshouldlearntoblamelessandbemorepatient.”可知，怎样去责备孩子需要家长的智慧。故选D。BThepossibilityofselfdrivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturistsdream，yearsawayfromcomingintorealityintherealworld.Well，thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyselfdrivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutselfdrivingcars，andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California，itshouldbenoted，isntleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.Itshardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologymaychangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars，policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowselfdrivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams，cutemissions(排放) andoffermoreconvenientandaffordablechoicestomovearound.Thearrivalofdriverlesscarsisachancetomakesurethatthosecarsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars? Imagineafuturewheremostadultsowntheirselfdrivingcars.Theyacceptlong，slowjourneystoandfromworkoncrowdedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoadateandsettheemptycartocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning，theysendtheselfdrivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransportanunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinridehailing(网约车)services.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlesscarsdoesntworsenthetransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople，andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文，文章分析了无人驾驶汽车的前景，建议人们做好准备迎接这一新技术。24Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?ASelfdrivingcarsarenotallowedintherealworld.BDriverlesstaxieswillbeseeneverywhereontheroadinashortterm.CCaliforniaisnotaloneintestingdriverlesscars.DSelfdrivingtechnologywilldefinitelybenefittransportationsystem.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第三、四句“California，itshouldbenoted，isntleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.”可知，加利福尼亚在测试无人驾驶汽车方面并不占先机，美国很多地方都已经测试了这类新型的交通工具。故C项正确。25Accordingtotheauthor，policymakersshouldpaymoreattentionto.AhowdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportationrelatedproblemsBhowdriverlesscarscantravelsafelyChowdriverlesscarscantravelfasterDhowdriverlesscarscanmovemorepeople答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowselfdrivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams.”可知，政策制定者应该多注意无人驾驶汽车如何帮助解决与交通相关的问题。故A项正确。26Whatisapossiblesideeffectofselfdrivingcars?AJourneystoandfromworkbecomelonger.BMoreandmorepeopleabandonpublictransportation.CThereisnoplacetoparkthem.DTheymayresultintrafficjams.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第五句“Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransportanunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinridehailing(网约车) services.”可知，无人驾驶汽车的便利可能会让越来越多的人不再乘坐公共交通工具了。故B项正确。CThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind，firstpublishedin1936.Herbook，andthemoviebasedonit，tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta，Georgia，canseewhereshelivedwhenshestartedwritingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherownlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriterslife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMsMitchell，calledPeggy，showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher，butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains，“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech，askingthemsuchquestionsasWouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks？AndtodayitdbeWouldyoumarryonewhodoesnt？”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMsMitchelllivedwithherhusband，JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”Around1926，MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.AndthenGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards，includingBestPicture.语篇解读文章介绍了到玛格丽特米切尔故居参观的历程，从而使读者了解飘的作者玛格丽特米切尔。27ThebookGonewiththeWindwas.AfirstpublishedonanewspaperBawardedtenAcademyAwardsCwrittenin“TheDump”Dadaptedfromamovie答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段最后一句可知C项正确。28Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”AbeverypleasedwithBshowgreatrespectforCbemuchtallerthanDshowlittleinterestin答案C解析词义猜测题。tower塔，over超过，由此可推知，towerover意思是“高出许多”。29WhydidMsMitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?ABecauseshewasrichenough.BBecauseshewasinjuredthen.CBecauseherhusbanddidntlikeit.DBecauseshewantedtowritebooks.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Around1926，MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.”可知B项正确。30Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?AGonewiththeWind：AHugeSuccessBMargaretMitchell：AGreatFemaleWriterCAnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouseDATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell答案D解析标题归纳题。通读文章可知，作者以游客的身份参加了玛格丽特米切尔故居。文章描写了米切尔的生活及故居的构造，介绍了飘的创作过程。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018江西南昌六校高二联考)FiveSecretstoLivingaSunshineLifeDontavoidorignorenegativity.Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity，itmustbeacknowledged.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance，itsuptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife，youmustloveyourself.31Andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.32Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair，itstimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime？33Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.Give.Giveourtime，energy，loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.34Soifyoucan，donthesitatetodoit.Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile，laughandfeelgood.Thisoneisprettysimple.35Thatis，domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy! Itrulybelievehappinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughworkandboringresponsibilities，wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Soletshaveatry.AJustdoMOREofit.BFixthemandfindpeace.CAlwaysputyourselffirst.DMendwhatsbrokenorgetridofit.EDeterminewhatisimportanttoyou.FMindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.GEverythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.答案31.F32.D33.B34.G35.A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofweeksago，ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto36herparents，andmywifeher37whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto38againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPaperesdrivewayinChelmsford，HaileeandIwereboth39aboutthetripandcouldntwaittoarriveatour40.When we completed the sevenhour trip to Toronto later that day，the reunion was absolutely41andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat42journey.Haileeisatthat“Iwantto43itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurryupsyndrome”weacquireas44，itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe45inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearthshattering(惊天动地的) event? Orbeing46enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime? Orputtingonyourown47ontherightfeetwouldbeso48？Illneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto49intomytruckbyherself.She finally 50 on my seat，holding onto the steering wheel(方向盘) and declared51，“Ididit！”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbeltonwhata(n) 52！Haveyoueverwatchedathreeyearold53tosipaMcDonaldsmilkshakethroughastraw? Itishardenoughforanadult，too.And54everytimetheicysolution(溶液) touchedherlips，youcouldseethe55inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucanthurryachildthroughamilkshake.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自己和孙女的一段长达7小时的旅程。此时，3岁的孙女正处于“我可以自己做”的阶段，作者发现如果我们能克服成年人的匆忙综合征，我们定会感到骄傲。36A.followBhelpCblessDvisit答案D解析根据语境可知，我们正在探望亲人的路上。故选D。37A.motherBfatherCgrandmaDaunt答案C解析根据本空前的“mywife