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Unit 4 Pygmalion,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.classic adj. 经典的;第一流的 n. 经典著作 2.caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目 3.plot n. 情节;阴谋 4.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等) (pl.)服装 5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛 6.ambassador n. 大使;使节 7.authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的 8.status n. 身份;地位;职位 9.superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的 n. 上级;长官 10.stocking n. 长袜,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.nail n. 指甲;钉子 12.wax n. 蜡;蜜蜡 vt. 上蜡 13.disk n. 磁盘 14.referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者 15.vest n. 背心;内衣 16.alphabet n. 字母表 【拼写高频单词】 1.professor n.教授 2.whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声 n.口哨声;汽笛声 3.wallet n.皮夹;钱包 4.outcome n.结果;效果 5.thief n.小偷;贼,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.handkerchief n.手帕;手绢;纸巾 7.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的 8.classify vt.把分类;把归类 9.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.古玩,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,16.cookie n.饼干 17.teapot n.茶壶 18.cream n.奶油;面霜 19.shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的 20.compromise ni.逐渐消失,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.adapt v.适应;改编adaptation n.适应(性);改编本 2.wool n.羊毛woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的 3.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 4.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地 5. trouble n.困难;麻烦 troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 6. mistake n.错误 mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7. proper adj.适当的;恰当的 properly adv.适当地;恰当地 8.hand n.手handful n.一把;少量 9.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 10. acquaint vt.使熟悉;使了解 acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人 11.music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧musician n.音乐家,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“comfort”家族 comfort n.舒适;自在 comfortable adj.舒适的;自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地;自在地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地 2.compromise相关搭配全扫描 reach/come to a compromise和解;达成妥协 make a compromise with与妥协 by compromise折衷 compromise on sth.就某事折衷 compromise with sb.与某人和解,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.condemn用法一览 condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.使某人注定;使某人注定做 condemn sb.for.因谴责某人 be condemned/sentenced to death被判处死刑 4.复习“adv.+speaking”结构 generally speaking一般来说 strictly speaking严格地说 personally speaking就我个人而言 honestly speaking诚实地说来 frankly speaking坦率地说,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.trouble用法复习 in trouble有麻烦;处于困难中 have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难 get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作) take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 ask/look for trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.复习un-前缀高频形容词 ableunable不能的 acceptableunacceptable不能接受的 likeunlike不像的 believableunbelievable不可相信的 certainuncertain不确定的 clearunclear不清楚的 fairunfair不公平的 comfortableuncomfortable不舒服的,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.复习-ician后缀高频词 musician n.音乐家 physician n.内科医生 technician n.技术员 electrician n.电工 beautician n.美容师 magician n.魔术师,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成 2.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 3.make ones acquaintance 结识;与相见 4.in amazement 惊愕地 【默写】 1.一般来说 generally speaking 2.就来说;从角度 in terms of. 3.带或领进来 show.in. 4.再一次 once more 5.需要 in need of 6.写下;记下 take down,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.show相关短语集锦 show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地 show.in 带或领进来 show off炫耀;展示 show up出现;来到某处 2.term相关短语荟萃 in terms of.就来说;从角度 come to terms with达成协议;和好;接受;适应 in the long/short term就长远/短期而言 be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗? 考点提炼“be+of+.+抽象名词”相当于“be+(相应的)形容词”。,00,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,我所说的非常重要。 What I said is of great importance.,-17-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined and dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding(hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman,Higgins always watched her and took notes,4.which made her get worried,for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact,he just showed interest in her poor phonetics.6.Later(late)he made a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated(educate)to speak properly, Eliza could pass 8.herself(she)off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.9.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into Elizas basket and left with Pickering,leaving Eliza 10.excited (excite)and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 【教材原句】A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生(G)从这儿路过,并迟疑了片刻。 派生hesitation n.踌躇 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)A few students hesitated to start.(2016全国,阅读理解B) 一些学生迟迟不肯动身。 (2)Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?(201610浙江,阅读理解C) 为什么一些老板对允许远程工作犹豫不决?,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)I accepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie. 我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作,因为它可以让我戴领带。 (4)If you have any other problems,please dont hesitate to contact me.(2018全国,书面表达) 如果你有其他问题,请不要犹豫,立刻与我联系。 (5)If you hesitate too long ,you will miss the opportunity. 如果你犹豫太久,你就会错失良机。 联想拓展记考点 (1)hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 (3)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 (4)have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人 【教材原句】And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的。 领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)I can make the acquaintance of the people who share the same interest through this activity. 通过这次活动,我可以结识志趣相投的人。 (2)Mr.Smith is a writer of my acquaintance. 史密斯先生是我认识的一位作家。 (3)We continued our acquaintance for years. 我们继续交往了多年。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 (2)cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交 (3)have no acquaintance with.不熟悉/不了解,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,3.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的 n.上级;长官 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Ill report you to your superior officer. 我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。 (2)Im going to complain to your superior(s). 我要去找你的上司投诉。 (3)The thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. 他们从来没有感觉到自己比其他人有优越感。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)be superior to.比优越;不屈服于 (2)be senior to比年长/资历深 (3)be junior to比年轻/资历浅,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,4.in terms of.就来说;从角度;根据;按照 【教材原句】Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc,so that she can use them properly. 纠正所有这些句子中在语法、拼写等方面的错误,这样她就能正确地使用它们了。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)As their world expanded,she said,children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity,in terms of their confidence,but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 她说,随着他们的世界的扩大,孩子们在网上与他人进行比较,这种方式“在他们的自我认同方面,在他们的自信方面,以及他们自我发展的能力方面,都是非常有害的”。 (2)It is a small country both in terms of size and population. 无论就面积还是人口而论,它都是一个小国。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion? 从时尚的角度来说,对于老年女性我们了解多少? 联想拓展记考点 (1)in ones terms 在某人看来 (2)be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 (3)on equal terms 在平等的条件下 (4)in the long/short term就长远/短期而言 (5)come to terms with 达成协议;和好;接受;适应,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,5.show.in 带或领进来 【教材原句】Show her in,Mrs Pearce. 皮尔斯夫人,带她进来。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)The moment we arrived,the host showed us in. 我们一到达,主人就把我们领进来。 (2)Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car. 迈克开车来酒吧的目的是为了炫耀他的新车。 (3)He promised to attend the meeting,but he hasnt showed up yet. 他答应出席会议,但是他还没出现。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)show.out 带出去 (2)show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地 (3)show off 炫耀;展示 (4)show/turn up 出现;露面;到场,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,What if I was? 如果我是,又怎么样呢? 分析提炼究考法 What if.?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为“倘若将会怎样?”“如果将会怎样?”。后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。 (1)How come?用于口语交际中,表示疑惑,意为“为什么会这样呢?”“怎么搞的?”How come还可以接从句或动词-ing形式。 (2)So what?“那又怎么样?” (3)What for?“为什么目的?”“为何理由?”,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)It sounds like a good offer,but what if its a trick? 那个提议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局会怎么样? (2)If she spent five years in Paris,how come her French is so bad? 既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕?,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)He is fifteen years younger than you. So what? 他比你小十五岁呢。 那又怎么样? (4)Ill go to Brazil next month. What for? 下个月我要到巴西去。 去做什么?,-32-,.单句填空 1.Around me in the picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical(music) instruments.(2017全国,短文改错) 2.The books in the library are classified (classify) by subject. 3.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken (mistake),” Dennis responded.(2018全国,完形填空) 4.Some compromises(compromise) were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.(2017北京,书面表达) 5.Fortunately (fortunate),after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.(2018全国,完形填空) 6.Tom is superior to John in the company.,-33-,7.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation(adapt).(2017江苏,阅读理解D) 8.I have an acquaintance with the language. 9.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer,we must clear the path for talented (talent)people willing to grow the nations food.(2018江苏,阅读理解C) 10.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable(comfortable)sleeping bags.(2017全,-34-,.话题写作(期待效应) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.她将注定使他一生独自生活。(condemn) She would condemn him to live alone in all his life. 2.他向希腊女神求助,使她复活。(the Greek Goddess;turn to) He turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. 3.女神犹豫了一会,答应了。(hesitate) The Goddess hesitated for a moment
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