NCE1Lesson101-102(共49页).ppt

,Dear Lynn, I have just arrived in Beijing. I will come back in a week. Love, Emma,What does Lucy say in the letter? “I have just arrived in Beijing.” She says that she has just arrived in Beijing. “I will come back in a week.” She says that she will come back in two days.,Grammar 直接引语: 直接引用说话人的话，并且加上双引号的。 Lucy says, “I have just arrived in Beijing.” 间接引语: 间接引用说话人的话，注意时态和人称的变化。 如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导 She says that she has just arrived in Beijing.,直接引语转换成间接引语时，人称代词除引述本人原话外，通常 （1）第一、二人称变为第三人称 （2）第二人称变为第一人称。,第一、二人称变为 第三人称 She says, “I am a bus driver.” She says that she is a bus driver. He says, “My mother will come back tomorrow.” She says that his mother will come back tomorrow. He says, “We love our country. ” He says they love their country.,第二人称变为第一人称。 She says to me , “You are a good student.” She says I am a good student.,New words and expressions:,card k:d n. 明信片，卡片 post card 明信片,credit card 信用卡,ID card 身份证 ID=identity / identification,Birthday Card 生日卡片,New Year card 新年贺卡,play cards 打扑克,youth :ju: C a young man; young people considered as a group 他是一个红头发的青年 He is a youth with red hair. 青少年宫 the Youth Palace,2) U the time of life when a person is young 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A. 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth.,3） U the state of being young,She kept her youth. 她青春依旧,She lost her youth. 她青春不再,hostel：n. 招待所，旅馆 hotel 饭店 motel = motor + hotel 汽车旅馆,association ,susiein n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想 按Enter查看完整结果n. 协会 NBA = the National Basketball Association 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 My father is the president of the Dental Association. 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United Nations the International Olympic Committee,soon su:n adv. 1)不久 我们很快就要到家了。 We will be home soon. 他不久就会回来。 He will be back soon.,2)快，早 冬天来得太早了。 Winter comes too soon. 越快越好 The sooner, the better.,as soon as 一就 你一完成这项工作就告诉我 Tell me as soon as you finish the work. 请你一到北京就给我打电话 Please call me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.,write rait v. 写 请你把姓名，地址写在这里。 Write your name and address here, please. 用英文写 write in English write to sb. 给某人写信 我一个月给我家人写两封信。 I write to my family twice a month. once- twice-three times,Watch the video and then answer the question: Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why? / Why not?,Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why? / Why not? Not really. Because she doesnt think he write enough.,课文讲解,Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny. read sth. to sb. 把读给听 读这份报纸给我听。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能给我读一下这封信吗？ Can you read the letter to me?,I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. 直接引语 变 间接引语 I have just arrived in Scotland. He says (that) he has just arrived in Scotland. Im staying at a Youth Hostel. He says (that) he is staying at a Youth hostel.,just 1、刚刚（完成时态） 她刚刚把钥匙给我。 He has just given the key to me. 他刚刚去图书馆。 She has just gone to the library.,2、正要,刚要 (进行时态) 他们刚要作弊， 老师过来了。 They were just cheating. The teacher came here. 他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。 He was just leaving. His parents called.,arrive in + 城市/ 国名（大地点） 她昨天到了马德里。 She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共场所地点名称 (airport, park, the station)（小地点） 我们十分钟前到达机场。 We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago. 他们刚刚到这个旅馆。 They have just arrived at the hotel.,You know hes a member of the Y.H.A. the Y.H.A = the Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所协会。 是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的年轻人提供廉价住所的招待所。 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United Nations the International Olympic Committee,GRANDMOTHER: to me please, Penny. PENNY: I Scotland and Im staying at . GRANDMOTHER: Eh? PENNY: He says . He says . You know hes a member of the Y.H.A. GRANDMOTHER: The what? PENNY: The , Mum. The .,Read Jimmys card,have just arrive in,a Youth Hostel,hes just arrived in Scotland,hes staying at a Youth Hostel,Y.H.A.,Youth Hostels Association,What else does he say? 其它什么 其它什么时间 其它什么地方 其它什么人,What else,When else,Where else,Who else,Ill write a letter soon. I hope you all well. Ill write a letter soon. He says (that) hell write a letter soon. I hope you all well He says (that) he hopes we are all well.,你还想要其它什么东西？ What else do you want? 其它什么时间我们再见面呢？ When else can we meet again? 你还去过其它什么地方？ Where else have you been? 还有谁能做这件事？ Who else can do it?,Speak up. 大声点 Im afraid I cant hear you.,主句,宾语从句,that,Love, Jimmy. = Yours, Jimmy. 这是亲人朋友间通信时常用的结束语。,He doesnt say very much, does he? say = write 反意疑问句 由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情,如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式 She is a student, isnt she? 如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。 She isnt a student, is she?,回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。 他是一个工程师，是吗？ He is an engineer, isnt he? 实际情况：He is an engineer. -Yes, he is. 他不是一个工程师，是吗？ He isnt an engineer, is he? 不，他是的。 Yes, he is.,她上个月没去巴黎了，是吗？ She didnt go to Paris last month, did she? 不是的，她去了。 Yes, she did. 是的，她没去。 No, she didnt.,He cant write very much on a card, Mum. much 指代所写的内容,GRANDMOTHER: does he say? PENNY: Ill . I hope . GRANDMOTHER: What? . Penny. Im afraid . PENNY: He says . He hopes . Love, Jimmy. GRANDMOTHER: Is that ? PENNY: He very much, ? He on a card, Mum.,What else,you all well,write a letter soon,Speak up,I cant hear you,hell write a letter soon,we are all well,all,doesnt say,does he,cant write very much,GRANDMOTHER: to me please, Penny. PENNY: I Scotland and Im staying at . GRANDMOTHER: Eh? PENNY: He says . He says . You know hes a member of the Y.H.A. GRANDMOTHER: The what? PENNY: The , Mum. The .,Read Jimmys card,have just arrive in,a Youth Hostel,hes just arrived in Scotland,hes staying at a Youth Hostel,Y.H.A.,Youth Hostels Association,GRANDMOTHER: does he say? PENNY: Ill . I hope . GRANDMOTH