部分必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges.ppt

,第二部分必修四,一举双得的课前预案,一气贯通的课堂学案,一卷冲关的课后练案,30分钟师生互动,10分钟自主提升,Module 5,(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词) 1When I was a little boy, Id like to stare at the (遥 远的) stars at night. 2Britain built up her wealth by (交易) with other countries. 3At that time, the state law (禁止) the teaching of evolution.,distant,trading,forbade,4The new TV companies are fully (开发) the potential of satellite transmission. 5She discussed the idea with some of her (同事) 6We walked along the beach looking for a (地点) to sit. 7According to (传说), he escaped by leaping from the cliffs into the sea. 8The (景色) from the top of the tower was spectacular.,exploiting,legend,colleagues,view,spot,(二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 1 adj.多山的 n小山 2 vi.使狭窄 adj.狭窄的 adv.勉强地；仅仅 3 adj.各种各样的；多变化的 n变 化 v变化 4 adv.自然地 adj.自然的 n自然(界)；本性 5 adj.肥沃的 n肥料,vary,varied,variety,narrowly,narrow,narrow,hilly,hill,naturally,natural,nature,fertile,fertilizer,B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空) 6They lived in a house by trees, and most of the trees the house are pine trees.(surround) 7The come from a country, where you can see beautiful everywhere.(mountain),surrounded,surrounding,mountainous,mountaineers,mountains,(一)根据汉语提示写出短语 1. 在的边缘 2 至少 3 穿过；经历 4 有大量的 5 利用,take advantage of,at the edge of,at least,go through,be heavy with,6 在远处 7 敲竹杠；敲诈 8 (俚语)从中得到乐趣,in the distance,rip off,get a kick out of,(二)选用以上短语填空(其中两项是多余的) 1Her voice fright. 2The food wasnt good, but it was cheap. 3Everybody else is paying less.I think weve been . 4Our country has the rapid development in science and technology in recent years. 5I heard the birds singing the woods. 6He playing football.,was heavy with,at least,ripped off,at the edge of,gone through,gets a kick out of,1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,2We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.,3Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.,1surround vt.围绕；环绕,A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.(教材P41原句) 湖泊就是被陆地所环绕的一片水域。,surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 /with 被环绕着；周围都是 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境,be surrounded by,How can I work when Im surrounded by idiots. 和那么多白痴在一起，我怎么能工作呢？ A recent report shows that all the parents want to bring up their children in healthy surroundings. 近期的一项报告表明所有的父母都想在健康的环境中养育他们的孩子。,个性比较 surroundings, environment,多维演练 A用surround的适当形式填空 The villages are beautiful. Animals in zoos are not in their natural . The robber tried to run off but gave up when he found himself by policemen.,surroundings,surrounding,surrounded,B单项填空 When Yao Ming got off the plane, he found himself _ the reporters and his fans. Asurrounding by Bsurrounded by Cto be surrounded with Dsurrounded,解析：根据情景，他发现自己被记者和球迷包围着，因此用过去分词形式，构成“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。再由后面内容可知，需用介词by。 答案：B,2trade v做生意；交易；经商；买卖；用进行 交换 n贸易；交易；商业,They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.(教材P42原句) 那些船主要是搭载货物和沿河做生意的人的。 Trade between the two countries has increased. 两国间的贸易增长了。,trade in sth. 做生意；做买卖 与某人做生意 用一物交换另一物 trade in sth.(for sth.) 用(旧物)贴换新物,trade with sb.,trade (sb.) sth. for sth.,And theyll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.(选自2010年高考江苏卷阅读D) 而且他们将与中亚及东欧国家进行贸易往来。 These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins. 这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。 He traded his peanut butter for her cream cheese. 他用他的花生酱换了她的奶油干酪。,多维演练 A介词填空 He has been trading furniture for 25 years. They had years of experience of trading the West. Its popular to trade old things new ones.,in,for,with,B单项填空 They trade their goods and camel hair _ people of the farmers _ wheat and fruit. Awith; for Bto; for Cwith; with Dfor; with,解析：考查trade与介词的搭配。trade在此处意为“进行贸易，交换”， trade sth. with sb. for sth.“与某人进行贸易以某物换取某物”。 答案：A,3forbid vt.禁止；不准,Swimming from the boat is forbidden. (教材P45原句) 从小船上下水去游泳是被禁止的。,forbid sb./sth. 禁止某人/某事 禁止/阻止做某事 forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid ones doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,forbid doing sth.,forbid sb. to do sth.,The manager forbids smoking during office hours. 经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。 The situation is so dangerous that schools have forbidden their students to go out. 形势很危险，所以学校禁止学生出去。 I cant forbid you/your seeing that man again. 我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。,思考归纳 forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用 。,forbid sb. to do sth.,多维演练 A句型转换 My father forbade me to watch television. My father television. My father television. I forbid you to tell anyone. You tell anyone.,forbade my watching,forbade me from watching,are forbidden to,B单项填空 Our school forbids _ ; that is to say, we are not allowed _ at school. Ato smoke; to smoke Bstudents smoking; smoking Cstudents to smoke; smoking Dstudents smoking; to smoke,解析：句意：我们学校禁止吸烟，也就是说，我们不允许在上学期间吸烟。forbid与allow 的用法类似，forbid/allow sb.to do sth.，forbid/allow (sb.s) doing sth.。 答案：D,4spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点 v发现；认出；弄脏,The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges. (教材P48原句) 长江上最美丽的地方是三峡。 We could hardly distinguish the orangecolored spots of the kites.(选自2011年高考浙江卷阅读D) 我们几乎看不见风筝上桔红色的斑点。 My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition. 我父亲在我的作文中发现了好几个拼写错误。,处于困境 当场；在现场；立即 put sb. on the spot 置某人于困境，使某人为难 spot sth. with sth. 使某事物有斑点或污点,in a spot,on the spot,If you become noisy, you must leave on the spot. 如果你吵闹，你就必须立即离开。 I was in a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road. 我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我的处境很难。,多维演练 A完成句子 The police were within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。 Youve here I cant answer your question. 这你可把我难住了你这个问题我答不上来。 His boots mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥点。,on the spot,put me on the spot,were spotted with,B单项填空 Some parents are just too protective.They want to_their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish,解析：考查动词词义辨析。题意表示有些父母想保护孩子，以使孩子免遭任何实际的或者凭空想象出来的危险，shelter用作动词表示“庇护，保护”，符合题意。A项“认出，玷污”；B项“开除”；D项“区别”。 答案：C,5view n景色；风景；(个人的)看法 v把视为；察看；观看,He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp.(教材P49原句) 他总是选一张带有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上有趣的邮票。 Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some industryfunded organizations.(选自2011年高考重庆卷阅读E) 事实上，Lomborg先生的观点和一些企业基金组织的观点相似。,(1)have a view of 看到 come into view 看得见 依照某人的见解 in view 在视野中 鉴于；考虑到 (2)view .as . 把看作,in ones view,in view of,As we rounded the bend in the river the, castle came into view. 我们绕过河的转弯处，城堡便出现在眼前。 In my view, what this country needs is to develop its economy. 我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。 In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes. 由于时间有限，每个人都只能讲五分钟。,点睛 in view of鉴于，由于。相当于owing to, on account of, because of, as a result of, due to等。,多维演练 A用view的相关短语填空 , it was a waste of time. the circumstances, we must give up the plan. The attack on the ship an act of war. There was nobody . We it would be wrong to interfere.,was viewed as,In my view,in view,In view of,take the view that,B单项填空 From the top of the hill, I got a spectacular _ of San Francisco Bay. Aview Bscene Csight Dscenery,解析：句意：从山顶上看去，我看到了旧金山湾的壮观景色。根据“From the top of the hill”可知， 这里是指从某个角度看到的景色，因此用view。其他几个词不符合句意。 答案：A,6at the edge of 在的边缘,Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.(教材P41原句) 悬崖是海或河边上的陡峭的山崖。 He lives at the edge of the forest. 他住在森林边上。 个性比较 at the edge of, on the edge of,多维演练 A选词填空 (at the edge of, on the edge of) Dont put the glass the table in case it falls and breaks. They lived in a big house the town.,on the edge of,at the edge of,B单项填空 When I came in, I saw him sitting _the edge of the bed, reading a book. Aof Bon Cin Dfrom,解析： on the edge of the bed指“在床边”，edge属于床的一部分。 答案：B,7at least 至少；起码,“Oh，well，” my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”(教材P42原句) “啊，算了，”我朋友说，“至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。” Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought.(选自2010年高考浙江卷阅读C) 当至少其中一项任务是习惯性的或者需要很少思考的时候，多任务处理是非常简单的。,一点也不 least of all 尤其是，最不 at most 至多,not in the least,Do you mind if I put the television on? No, not in the least! 我开电视机你介意吗？ 不，一点也不介意。 The house cost him at most 200, 000 yuan. 这房子最多花了他20万元。,多维演练 A完成句子 None of you can complain, Peter . 你们谁都不应抱怨，彼得尤其不应该。 Even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement . 就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。 Im interested in listening to classical music. 我对古典音乐一点儿兴趣都没有。,least of all,at least,not in the least,B单项填空 The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished. Ainstead Baltogether Cat once Dat least,解析：句意：房子还需要很多工作，但至少厨房已经完工。instead “代替，而是”；altogether “总共”；at once “立刻，马上”；at least “至少”。 答案：D,1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 be to do sth.是将来时的一种表达方式，可用于以下几 种情况：,(1)表示按计划要做，意为“将做”。 They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. 他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访这位老师。 (2)表示义务，意为“应该做；必须做”。 You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。,(3)表示命运，意为“注定”。 通常用于过去时，描述过 去的事实，平常很少使用。 How could he know he was never to see his wife and family again by doing so? 他怎么知道他这么做就再也见不到他的妻子和家人了？ 点睛 如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。 We were to have told you, but you were not in. 我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。,多维演练 A完成句子 They married in May. 他们当时打算五月结婚。 You to the police. 你应该报警。 You that. 不许你那样做。,are to report,were to get,are not to do,This experience his life. 这次经历后来改变了他的人生道路。 We away last week but I was ill. 我们本想上周走，但是我当时病了。,were to have gone,was to change,B单项填空 Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ to the nation. Ahas left Bis to leave Cleaves Dis to be left,解析：句意：78岁的丹尼斯已宣布他的许多收藏品要留给国家。此处要用be to do表示将来的计划和安排，又因his collection和leave 之间是被动关系，故D项符合。 答案：D,2Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有待在一个地方超过 24 小时我才能钉一个图钉。 (1)only if 意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only if 位于句首时，主句要用倒装句式。,I told him that he would pass the test only if he studied hard. 我告诉他，只要努力学习就会通过考试。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。 (2)if only引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；也可独立使用，表示从句主语的主观愿望，意为“但愿；要是就好了”。但要注意，这种从句要用虚拟语气。具体形式如下：,If only I were better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。 If only I had taken my fathers advice. 要是我当时听了父亲的忠告就好了。,多维演练 A单句改错 I am so tired. If only I can take the day off tomorrow. Only if I had taken my fathers advice.,cancould,Only ifIf only,B单项填空 _both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region. AUnless BAs long as CIf only DOnly if,解析：句意：只有双方都接受了这些条款，这个地区才能建立永久的和平。题干是部分倒装结构，而选项中只有only if位于句首时，才可用部分倒装结构。 答案：D,本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。 1distant adj.遥远的；远处的；远亲的；冷淡的 She gazed at distant stars. 她凝视着遥远的星星。 He is a distant cousin of mine. 他是我的远房表哥。,2get a kick out of/from 从中得到乐趣 He gets a kick out of driving fast cars. 开快车给他带来极大的乐趣。,复习情态动词 1You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _ find the book by the title. Amust Bneed Ccan Dwould,解析：考查情态动词。句意：你不必了解作者的姓名来找书。你能通过题目来查找。can “能够”；must “必须”；need “需要”；would“愿意”。 答案：C,2(2012哈尔滨九中三模)At the age of six, my son _ ask me a lot of strange questions, and some of them were too hard to answer. Awould Bshould Cmust Dmight,解析：考查情态动词。句意：在我儿子六岁的时候，他总是问我许多奇怪的问题，而且有些很难回答。would在此处表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。 答案：A,3(2012宝鸡质检)You _ get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam. Amust Bwill Cshall Dshould,解析：考查情态动词。句意：你在接下来的期终考试中取得好成绩的话，会得到一辆新自行车作为奖励。根据语境，此处要用表示许诺的情态动词shall，其他三项无此用法。 答案：C,4(2012东北三校联考)Belinda _ be allow