《语法填空技巧》PPT课件.ppt

2007年广东高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze,I. abilities:,语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力,grammar, passage, spelling and logic thinking,II. arrangement:,a whole passage about 150-180 words,10 blanks： 8个自由填空 2个提示性填空,III. blanks:,words, phrases, sentence structures, the meaning of the whole passage,动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、情态动词、冠词 、倒装、复合句等等。,IV. Basic grammar knowledge,1. the structure of the sentence,-Put what the sentence needs into the blank,要/缺什么填什么,Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?,-The number of people_ (speak) English as a first language continues to rise. -This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when _are beginning.,speaking,they,-The main purpose of a newspaper is _(provide) news.,to provide,2. Clauses,-Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering.,whose,-If a shop has chairs _women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. -Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?,where,what,-Several weeks had gone _I realized the painting was missing.,before,3. the changes of the words,-For a few seconds the little girl said nothing, but then she ran to her mother and said _ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?”,angrily,-To their _ (amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. -He is always polite and _(consider) towards his employees.,amazement,considering,-The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this _(dead) disease. -Some of the experts picked out some suggestions and tested them to see whether they were_ (avail).,deadly,available,4. Relationship between two sentences.,-However, he did not stop his training._, the training was even stricter.,Moreover,-He must feel that he must help, _ the person wont get the help he needs. -Bird flu is becoming a new threat against human beings as well as birds. _,fears grow worldwide .,otherwise,so,V: How to improve?,1. focus on main grammar points while reading,“聚焦”语言点的阅读，就是要求在阅读的过程中，将注意力投放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析、对不熟练的语言点高声朗读,I was being tested for a driving license for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.,2. basic grammar knowledge,the more difficult, the better?,不要花大量的时间去钻难题、偏题和怪题，而要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。2007年语法填空题考高分的同学将不是经常钻难题的同学，而是能够熟练和准确地应用基础语法的同学，减少基础题的失误就能拿高分。,3. make full use of .,新概念英语中有很多非常好的短文章，可作为训练语法专项的材料。,I crossed the street to avoid 1 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use 2 (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy 3 (meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything 4 (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists on 5 (come) with you.,(1)对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。 (2)对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。,Conclusion: You must be sure that yo