语法精讲突破系列(七) (2).ppt

语法精讲突破系列(七) 名词性从句,根据提示，完成下面的句子 1. (2013四川高考)_at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 你在会议上所说的描述了公司的美好未来。 2. (2013重庆高考)_in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 这部电影中最打动我的就是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。,What you said,What struck me most,3. (2013天津高考)_is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 我想告诉你的是我对父母深沉的爱和敬意。 4. (2013江西高考)_ will have to pay for it. 无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。,What I want to tell you,Whichever one of you breaks the window,5. (2013陕西高考)It remains to be seen _ _. 新成立的委员会的政策是否能落实还需拭目以待。 6. (2013湖北高考)Knowing _reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. 知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能 力买了份保险。,whether the newly,formed committees policy can be put into practice,what you are doing,7. (2013新课标全国卷)Police have found _ _ the lost ancient statue. 警察发现了疑似失窃的古老雕像。 8. (2013湖南高考)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _to victory. 不要让任何失败阻止你, 因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么 近。,what appears to,be,how close you may be,9. (2013北京高考)Experts believe _ _ by shopping only when it is necessary. 专家们相信人们只在必要的时候购物能减少食品的浪费。 10. (2013浙江高考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _anyone else on the sports field. 取得最大成功的唯一方法就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人 更好。,that people can waste less,food,that you are better than,【加固训练】 根据提示，完成下面的句子 1. (2012天津高考)It doesnt matter _ or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 在十字路口，无论你是向右拐还是向左拐都没关系这 两条路都通向公园。,whether you turn right,2. (2011北京高考)_is honesty and happiness. 芭芭拉琼斯提供给她的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。 3. (2012全国卷)It is by no means clear _ _to end the strike. 总统会采取什么措施来结束这次罢工还不清楚。,What Barbara Jones offers to her fans,what the president,can do,4. (2012山东高考)It doesnt matter _ or credit card in this store. 在这家商店不管你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都没关系。 5. (2011湖北高考)_ _ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. 令球迷欣喜的是这个年轻的选手在乒乓球锦标赛上表现非凡。,whether you pay by cash,What delighted the fans/made the fans,delighted,6. (2012四川高考)Scientists study _to make computers. 科学家们研究人类的大脑怎样工作来制造电脑。 7. (2012陕西高考)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _. 提供了多达五门的课程，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门。,how human brains work,whichever suits you best,8. (2012北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _differently. 杰里并不后悔提出自己的意见，但是他感觉他本来可以换种 方式表达的。 9. (2012福建高考)We promise _a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我们向任何参加派对的人承诺一个和影星合影的机会。,that he could have expressed it,whoever attends the party,10. (2011北京高考)The shocking news made me realize _ _. 这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。 11. (2011上海高考)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ _. 你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。,what,terrible problems we would face,what others actually,understand,12. (2011山东高考)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _. 恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的 人，那就是他一事无成的原因。 13. (2012湖北高考)Things arent always _ _. 事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。,why he never finishes anything,what they appear,(to be),14. (2012重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study _ _when they grow up. 经过数年的研究，已经找到证据：孩子早年的睡眠问题有可 能一直延续到成年之后。,that childrens early sleeping problems are likely to,continue,15. (2012江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon _. 大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。 16. (2010湖北高考)The news _has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. 房价将要下跌的消息致使许多人低价抛售他们的房屋。,that the meeting would be postponed,that house prices will fall,考点1 4大名词性从句的难点 1. 主语从句 (1)that连接从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that 不能省略。 *(2010陕西高考) It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。,(2)whether连接从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。 *(2011重庆高考)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 旧汽车站是否应该被重建为现代化的宾馆仍然在商讨中。,(3)特殊疑问词连接从句时，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。 *(2011江苏高考)It was never clear why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. 这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。 (4)主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。,【点津】(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有： It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句 It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句 It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句 It+特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)+that从句,(2)在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered+that从句结构中，从句用“(should+)动词原形”。,2. 宾语从句 (1) that连接宾语从句时通常可以省略(但多个并列的宾语从句中只能省略第一个that)，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只是起连接作用。 *He said that he was from Hunan Province. 他说他来自湖南省。,(2)whether/if 连接的宾语从句，whether/if 意为“是否”(但在whether. . . or not结构中，或者宾语从句作介词的宾语时；以及whetherto do 结构中只能用whether，不能用if来替换)。 *(2011山东高考)Weve offered her the job, but I dont know whether shell accept it. 我们已经为她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。,(3)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。 *(2011四川高考)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。,(4)有些动词或动词短语，如like, hate, appreciate, hide, depend on, see to等，一般不直接跟宾语从句，需要在从句前加上it。 *I dont like it when you look at me like that! 我不喜欢你那样看我！ (5)不论主句为何种句型，宾语从句都用陈述语序。,3. 表语从句 (1)that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，that 不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只是起连接作用。 *(2010北京高考)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 狄更斯喜欢他自己创作的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。,(2)whether连接从句时从句来源于一般疑问句，为一个句意完整、语气不确定的陈述句。whether不能省略，意为“是否”，不能用if替换。 (3)特殊疑问词连接从句时从句来源于特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。 *(2011陕西高考)Id like to start my own businessthats what Id do if I had the money. 如果我有这么多钱，我会自己做买卖，那就是我想做的事情。 (4)表语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。,【点津】常见的表语从句句型： (1)It looks/seems as if . . . 好像；仿佛 (2)This is because. . . 这是因为 (3)The reason why. . . is that. . . 的原因是 (4)That is why. . . 那就是的原因,(5)The question/problem is whether/when/where. . . 问题是 (6)His dream/suggestion/aim/purpose is that . . . 他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是,4. 同位语从句 (1) that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，that 不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 *(2011辽宁高考)When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。,(2)whether连接从句时从句来源于一般疑问句，whether不能省略，意为“是否”，不能用if替换。 *He asked her the question whether they can be friends. 他问她一个问题：他们能否成为朋友。,(3) 特殊疑问词连接从句时从句来源于特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。 *He showed us his way how he worked out that problem. 他向我们展示了计算那道题的方法。 (4)同位语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。,【点津】(1)suggestion, advice, order, request, requirement等名词的同位语从句需用“(should)动词原形”。 (2)常见的同位语从句直接放在抽象名词之后，分隔式同位语从句是指抽象名词和同位语从句之间出现谓语动词，以平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻。例如：The fact is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 事实很清楚：在这起事故中他是无辜的。,考点2 易混连接词的辨析 ,. 根据提示，完成下面的句子 1. All of life is an act of letting go, but _is not taking a moment to say goodbye. 人生就是不断地放下, 但最令人痛心的是，没有抓住时机道 别。 2. _is that the earth travels around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 我们都知道地球围绕着太阳转，月亮围绕着地球转。,what hurts most,What is known to us all/What we all know,3. _is whether you can provide us with the most up-to-date information. 我关心的是你是否能为我们提供最新的信息。 4. It has been announced that _ _in the exam will be graded zero. 已经宣布任何在考试中被抓住作弊的人将被判零分。,What I am concerned about,whoever is caught cheating/,anyone who is caught cheating,5. “_was just how often people were using their mobile phones, ” Dr Daniel Kruger, the studys co-author, said. 丹尼尔克鲁格博士是本次研究的共同作者，他说：“我们发 现有趣的是人们如此频繁地使用手机。”,What we found interesting,6. _most in the Harry Potter series is not only the fantastic plot but also the charming characters in the story. 哈利波特丛书最吸引孩子们的不仅是奇特的故事情节， 还有故事里吸引人的各色人物。 7. _the children were not to blame for the accident. 事实证明，这起事故不怪孩子。,What attracts/attracted (the) children,It turned out that,8. After graduation from high school, I will write a letter of thanks to _. 我高中毕业以后会写信给帮助过我的人。 9. The park will be located in _a waste pond and the construction work has begun so far. 这个公园将坐落在过去用作废水池的地方，建设工作目前已 开始。,whoever has assisted me,what was used as,10. The government gave the order _ _in three weeks. 政府下令三个星期内所有这些房屋都要被拆掉。 11. After _an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office. 在经过一段似乎漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生 的办公室。,that all these houses,(should)be pulled down,what seemed,12. _Real Madrid is the richest football club in the world because it has topped Deloittes football rich list for the eighth year in a row. 毫无疑问，皇家马德里足球俱乐部是世界上最富的足球俱乐 部，因为它连续八年高居德勤足球富豪榜榜首。,There is no doubt that,13. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _about Mark Twain. 那天这个新来的人走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐 温的所有东西。 14. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain _. 差不多一个星期过去了，这个女孩才能解释她怎么了。,whatever he could find,what had happened to her,15. What my father often tells me is _a girl shine is not her looks but her personality. 我父亲经常告诉我：让一个女孩耀眼的不是她的外表而是她 的个性。 16. Nancy was surprised at the news _ _. They seemed to be a happy couple. 南希对他们的离婚感到十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快 乐的夫妇。,that what makes,that they had got,separated,17. We were all disappointed when the announcement came _because of the sudden snowstorm. 当通知说到巴黎的航班因突如其来的暴风雪而被取消了时， 我们都很失望。 18. A large number of people tend to live under the false impression _their education when they finished their schooling. 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他 们的教育。,that the flight to Paris had been cancelled,that they had completed,19. Yesterday news came from the school office _ _Wuhan University. 昨天，来自学校办公室的消息说他已被武汉大学录取。 20. The representatives all applauded his proposal _ _education. 代表们都赞同他的提案，即每个孩子都应有同等机会接受教 育。,that he had,been admitted to,that each,child (should)have equal access to,. 语篇填空(填入适当的连词或引导词) Miss Lee and her classmate May went to Guizhou and worked as a volunteer teacher 1. _they graduated from university. It took them three hours to reach the top of the mountain from 2. _they could see the whole village and the school 3. _they were looking forward to for long. The moment they arrived at the school