2013年大学英语四级听力.ppt

Just for Listening,Brief introduction about listening,Part one: Eight Techniques 1. Adjust your mood to the best 考试中的心理偏差有两种: 一是过于放松，难以集中注意力，无法抓住听力内容的关键词； 二是过于紧张，心跳加快，有头晕的感觉。 出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练，找一个与考试环境相似的教室，模仿真实的考试场景，逐渐进入状态； 出现后一种情况的同学要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。 在考前，把指令背熟，然后在放指令的录音时，阅读选择项，并进行有关的预测；另外不要怕漏听一些非关键部分，像介词、连词、冠词等，总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听更多内容。,2. Take notes * 重点是遵循5H1W的原则，确认事物发生的地点、时间、原因及其结果如何。 *另外重点的一点就是对于数字的记录，在Section A中，有关于时间，数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时，考生要记下有关数字，并作简单计算。 例如： W：I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets? M: Well, you can buy three 2 tickets and three 3 tickets, whichever you like. W: Ill like the cheaper seats, please. Q:How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets? 作这个题时，最好记下几个数字：10，3，2，3，分别代表有10元钱，买3张票，有2元一张和3元一张的，当你听到买票者要便宜的一种，你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。,*怎样记？记什么？所谓的速记，简记；记要点，记关键词。简单到什么程度，只要是自己能看懂，能为做题服务就足够了，记的要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节，有关的地点、时间、数字(要准确)等。 How to grasp the key words and sentences?,四级听力关键预览,调整预览顺序 先看长对话和篇章， 后看短对话，最后看听写 短对话：考试说明大概是120秒 长对话：无考试说明 篇章：考试说明的时间只有35秒； 复合式听写：考试说明是60秒左右， 预览心诀:竖看+联想,短对话： 不能仅分析每个选项的意思，而要“竖看”,把握四个选项中共同的重要信息，然后根据这些共同的重要信息来联想这个题目可能涉及的话题。 例1:2005年1月考题第一题 A) The man enjoys traveling by car. B) The man lives far from the subway. C) The man is good at driving. D) The man used to own a car.,例2: 2005年1月第二题 A) Tony should continue taking the course. B) She approves of Tonys decision C) Tony can choose another science course. D) She cant meet Tony so early in the morning. Conclusion:通过预览,听的时候就更有方向,而且很多单词由于事先看过，就能很容易听出来。 很多情况下，共同信息越多的选项不但是预览的重点，而且还可以直接成为正确答案。,Part I. Short Dialogue 一直以来都是最有规律也最易提高的一个部分 对话本身必须兼顾文化背景常识与语言考察点 产生了一些固有的套路和思维模式 考点1: 原因考察，如05年6月第6题： W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences. M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often. Q: What does the man say about?,考点2: 建议句型，如05年12月第1题： W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesnt hurt as much as it did yesterday. M: Shed better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And Ill call her about it this evening. Q: What does the man think Carol should do?,考点3: 反问句式，如05年6月第5题： W: I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this years greatest hit. Why dont we go and see it at the Grand Cinema? M: Dont you think that cinema is a little out of the way? Q: What does the man mean?,考点4: 转折变化，如05年12月第3题： M: Hi, Melissa, hows your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard. W: Everything is coming along really well. Ive been thinking about graduate school. But Ill talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?,考点五：行为题 这种题型是根据原文中的提示判断某人的行为或去向，应注意问题中问的是谁的行为活动，通过四个选项提前预测可能出现的四种情况，再来抓住与原文相对应信息或同义转述的正确答案。 【例1】 2004.6英语四级听力题 M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he cant come to meet you in person. He is really too busy to make the trip. W: Thats Okay. Im glad youve come in his place. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A) The man is late for the trip because he is busy. B) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown. D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come. 【解析】 对话中“he cant come to meet you”、“youve come in his place”和答案C中“on behalf of ”为同义表达方式，都表示替某人去见某人。,【例2】 2001.1英语四级听力题 M: Im worried about those classes I missed when I was sick. W: Ill try to bring you up to date on what weve done. Q: What does the woman mean? A) Shes bought the man a pair of glasses today. B) She will help the man to catch up. C) She is worried about the mans health. D) She has bought the man an up-to-date map. 【预测】 选项中都提到“she”，不难预测判断此题是考女士的行为去向。 【解析】 原文中的“bring you up to date”和答案B的“help the man to catch up”都表示“帮某人赶上”，均为同义转述。A选项的glasses是对原文的classes在读音上的干扰；C、D都是误解。,考点6：事实状况题 具体是指根据原文中提供的信息（同义词）寻找相对应的正确答案。在答题之前应分析四个选项相互之间的联系，通过其之间的差异或共性找出线索是解题之妙方。 【例1】 2000.6 英语四级听力题 M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? Im having a real hard time with mine. W: After two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? A) The man thought the essay was easy. B) They both had a hard time writing the essay. C) The woman thought the essay was easy. D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.,【预测】 选项都提到essay，听时一定注意关于双方essay的看法。 【解析】 两人对话均对这个论文发表意见“having a real hard time（费了九牛二虎之力）”、“two sleepless nights（熬了两个通宵）”，可见两者都觉得论文难写，与B答案相对应。A、C与原文相反。女士说“Im finally through with it”表示已经写完，故排除D。 【例2】 2000.6 英语四级听力题 W: Where did you say you found this bag? M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.,Q: Where did the man find the bag? A) In the park. B) Between two buildings. C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree. 【解析】 原文中男士说到包的位置是在树下，所以选D。树的位置“between the park and the apartment building”可知A、B、C均为错误选项。,考点7: 场景考察，如05年6月第9题： W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. Its really beautiful. M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the 18th century here. Q: What are the speakers talking about?,Different Scenes 不同场景的考点,英语四级听力重点场景词汇短语分析.doc 2013年英语四级听力题型解析之地点场景题.doc 练习题： 1. 2011年12月份，第14题； 2. 2012年12月份，11-18题；,2012年6月份， 11题，记笔记的重点：时间，tomorrow, this morning 具体事物，painting , building 12题，内容预测，出去玩； 记笔记的重点：每个对话的首尾句很重要，这句是询问下一步做什么？ 13题，内容预测，woman will make an appointment with Mr. Wright 记笔记重点：关注时态，have done及过去时态 14题，内容预测，关于这个男人的工作问题 记笔记重点：女生的态度及强调问题的重点永远是大于男生，注意反义疑问句,15题，预测：smoking 记笔记：no complaints, too restricted. 16题，预测：what will the man do or what has he been doing？Or his arrangements? 记笔记：tied up in meetings, why cant he come in person? 17题，记笔记：as far as I know, seldom（频度副词） 18题，预测：what？ 记笔记：pull in, filling the tank, get something to drink.,对于短对话题型的总结：,其他考点：态度考察、细节把握、数字时间、场景地点、人物关系、言外之意、比较表达、近音词汇、词组词汇等。 考试技巧:从考点着手，关键小词（转折、因果、时间、暗示等）、关键句型（反问、建议等）、次要信息与混淆内容（反意疑问、量词、特殊疑问等）、场景相关词汇（家庭、学习、生活、工作、娱乐、用餐、天气、购物、医疗、交通等）。,几种类型 “对症下药” 1) 中心思想题，这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。 提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about? 等等。 做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想。 2) 事实细节题，所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。,这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。 3) 对错判断题，这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned? 等等。 听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。,4) 推理推测题，这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：What can you infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem? What is the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about? 等等。 做这类题时一定要注意：与短文内容一样的答案,不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。,Practice: （一）2012年06月 1118 What is the key words of each question? How to listen to the general idea of each dialogue? （二）2011年12月 11-18,PART III 迎战准备-精听,四遍精听法： 第一遍：全文听过，做题，将所填内容写于听力专练本上，核对答案并分析错因，注明哪些错误是可以避免的。 第二遍：重点放在听懂句子和题目信息点上，试着根据听到的内容猜测未听到的内容，根据其发音特点猜测单词。 第三遍：反复搜索各个提示点，联系上下文，重点理解单词。由全文，到句子，再到单词，基础较好的话，会发现听第三遍时单词