2012届高考英语学海导航复习-动词及动词短语.ppt

,专,题,单项填空,第6课时 动词及动词短语,一,1. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test. (2011四川卷) A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over,2. I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011四川卷) A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into,【考点1】与副词或介词搭配活跃的八个常考动词,Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011陕西卷) A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out,The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011湖北卷) A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down,You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. (2011江西卷) A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out,1. get: get along 离开、进展、继续；get across (使)越过、使让人理解；get away 逃避、去度假；get back 回来、取回；get down 记下、使某人忧愁；get off 下车(飞机)、下班；get on 上车；get in 收割、插话；get up 起床、站起；get through 接通(电话)、通过、完成；get together 聚会、收集。,2. take: take away 拿走、带走、消除(病痛)、减去；take down 取下、记下、拆掉、病倒；take out 拔掉、带(某人)出去、获得；take off 脱掉(衣服)、起飞；take up 占据(时间或空间)、以作为爱好或消遣、从事(某职业或活动)。,3. turn: turn into 拐入、(使)变成；turn off 关掉、使厌烦；turn on 打开(电脑等)、取决、进攻；turn over 翻转、反复考虑、移交；turn to 翻到、求助于、转向；turn up 将(音量)调大、找到、出现；turn down 调小(音量)、拒绝；turn out 结果是、证明是、露面。,4. come: come about 发生；come across (偶然)遇见；come on / upon (偶然)碰上、出现；come on 来吧、加油；come along 一道去；come in 进来、上市；come out 出版、出来；come over 来访、产生；come round 来访、到来；come to 来到、合计、苏醒、谈到。,5. give: give away 赠送、泄露；give back 归还、送回；give in 让步、屈服；give off 发出(蒸汽、光等); give out 分发、用完、耗尽、发出(气味、热等)；give up 放弃。,6. pick: pick out 挑选、找出；pick up 拿起、捡起、收拾、自然学会、接受(节目等)、(用车)来接、重新开始、感染(疾病、坏习惯等)。,7. break: break away (from) 摆脱、改掉；break down 出故障、破坏、分解；break in 突然进来、插嘴；break into 强行进入、突然起来；break out (火灾、疾病、战争等)突然爆发(不用于被动语态)；break up 解散、结束、破裂、绝交。,8. look: look about / around 环顾；look after 照看、照顾；look at 注视；look down upon / on 看不起；look for 寻找；look forward to 期盼(to是介词)；look into 调查；look like 看起来像；look out 往外看、当心；look over 审阅、检查；look through 翻看、浏览；look to 注意、负责；look up to 尊敬。,【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词,1几组拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词 hanghangedhanged 绞死 hanghunghung 悬挂 laylaidlaid 放置 lieliedlied 说谎 lielaylain 平卧 findfoundfound 发现 foundfoundedfounded 建立 fallfellfallen 跌倒 failfailedfailed 失败,【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词,2实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词 enter (误为enter into) marry (误为marry with) reach (误为reach to) mention (误为mention about) serve (误为serve for) address (误为address to) approach (误为approach with),【考点3】动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点，在语境中考查是词汇测试的趋势。,【常考词组】 v.down类型 break down 垮下；分解；出故障 calm down 平静下来 let down 使失望 knock down 撞倒 settle down 定居 take down 记下,【常考词组】 v.away类型 die away 渐渐消失 put away 放好 clear away 扫除 get away 逃走 break away 摆脱 wear away 磨损,【常考词组】 v.off类型 break o