2020版高考英语复习语法专项（四）状语从句核心考点针对练（含2019届新题含解析）北师大版.docx

语法专项（四）状语从句 单句语法填空1(2019广东湛江调研)Always be grateful to other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress you express your gratitude in time.if/once/when解析：空处所在句的句意：如果/一旦/当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时)，你会取得更大进步。根据语境可知，设空处引导条件/时间状语从句，故填if/once/when。2(2019四川成都诊断)In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.Though/Although/While解析：后句句意：尽管他的汉语很不完美，但学生们为他的努力喝彩。由句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故可用Though/Although/While引导。3(2019郑州第一次质量预测)I was touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future.so解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词so。4(2019安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local.whether解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。5(2019江苏南京模拟)These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office they are adventurous and creative in nature.because解析：句意：这些年轻人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创造力。此处表示直接原因，故填because。6(2019江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.where解析：句意：那位游客要求在那座著名的塔那儿拍照。stood the famous tower使用了倒装结构，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stood，设空处在句中作地点状语，表示“在地方”。7(2019山东滨州期中)How long do you think it is he arrived here?No more than half a year, I believe. since解析：It is时间段since sb. did sth. 为固定句型，意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”。8(2019江苏苏锡常镇四市调研) the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.While解析：考查连词用法。句意：虽然网络正在搭起人们之间距离的桥梁，但是它也可能使一些家庭破裂或导致一些其他家庭问题。while意为“然而，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。9(2019广西钦州第一次质检)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and wed better leave it it is until the police arrive. as解析：as引导方式状语从句，意为“像一样”，句中leave it as it is意为“保持原样”。句意：卡车严重破坏了这座房子，我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。10(2019黑龙江大庆四校阶段联考)It wasnt long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.before解析：考查时间状语从句。It wasnt long before.意为“没花多长时间就”。 单句改错1(2019湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 去掉at解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。2(2019福建六校期中联考)The noises from the street puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors. tooso解析：句意：街上的噪音太困扰我了，以至于我宁愿待在室内。“so.that.”是固定结构，意为“如此以至于”。3(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)Ill have my computer fixed immediately because of I need it badly for my work. 去掉of解析：句意：我要赶紧把电脑拿去维修，因为我的工作非常需要它。because引导原因状语从句，而because of是介词短语，后接名词或代词。4In short, things have been improving until the school began to carry out exploring study. untilsince解析：根据语境和时态判断，此处表示自从学校开展探索性学习以来，故将until改为since。5Therell be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the prob