2020版高考英语复习Module2MyNewTeachers习题（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 2 My New Teachers假定你是李华,你班新来了一位外教老师,她的名字是MissMelinia。今天是她的第一节课,由你代表你班的同学发言,欢迎MissMelinia。请按要求写一篇发言稿,要点如下:1.简单介绍一下你班的情况;2.你班英语学习情况;3.对MissMelinia的教学建议。DearMissMeliniaandclassmates,Iammuchhonouredtohavetheopportunitytomakeawelcomespeechonbehalfofmyclassmates.Firstofall,letsextendourwarmestwelcometoMissMelinia.Ourclassconsistsof40students,including20boysand20girls,allofwhomareworkinghardattheirlessonsinordertoachievesuccessinourfuturecareer.WehavebeendoingallwecantohaveagoodcommandofEnglish,butwedofeelthatwestillhavealongwaytogo.SowehopethatyourinstructionswillbeofgreathelptousinourlearningEnglish.IsuggestthatweorganizemoregroupactivitiesinclasssothateverybodygetsachancetoexpresshimselfinEnglish,throughwhichwecanimproveourspokenEnglish.Besides,weexpecttoknowmoreabouttheWesternculturetohelpusinEnglishlearning.Thankyou.1.文章体裁:应用文发言稿。2.行文逻辑:表示欢迎情况介绍教学建议感谢。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:extendwelcometosb(欢迎某人),consistof(由组成),haveagoodcommandof(熟练掌握),beofgreathelptosb(对某人有很大帮助)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:介词短语:including20boysand20girls;不定式短语作目的状语:inordertoachievesuccessinourfuturecareer;状语从句:sothateverybodygetsachancetoexpresshimselfinEnglish;非限制性定语从句:throughwhichwecanimproveourspokenEnglish等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.intelligentadj.2.literaturen.3.summaryn.4.timetablen.5.topicn.6.disciplinen.7.revisionn.核心词汇1.adj.紧张的;焦虑的 2.adj.严肃的 3.adj.害羞的,羞怯的4.adj.严格的;严厉的 5.vt.(故意)避开,躲避6.vt.讨厌,不喜欢7.vt.承认8.v.挥(手);招(手)n.波,波浪 9.n.玩笑,笑话v.开玩笑10.vt.&n.尊敬,尊重 11.n.成绩等级;评分等级;(美)年级 12.n.一段时间 13.n.假期 拓展词汇1.adj.有趣的;可笑的adj.感到有趣的amusevt.逗笑;(使)娱乐n.乐趣;娱乐2.adj.精力充沛的n.精力3.adj.有组织的;有系统的organisern.组织者v.组织organisationn.组织4.adj.耐心的n.耐心5.v.使齐全;完成adj.完整的;完成的;全部的adv.完整地;完全地6.adj.立即的;目前的adv.立即;即刻7.v.感激;欣赏appreciationn.感激;欣赏8.n.科学adj.科学的n.科学家9.adj.大声的adv.大声地,响亮地(近义词)adv.大声地,出声地10.adj.正式的adj.非正式的11.adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的adj.令人放松的v.使轻松n.休息;放松12.adv.相似地;类似地adj.相像的;类似的similarityn.类似性.短语检测1.确定;确信;查明2.犯错误3.取得进步4.不断/总是做某事5.结果6.在某方面做得好7.事实上8.睡着9.讲笑话;开玩笑10.适用于;合乎的事实.佳句再现1.Sheskindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarevenIcanunderstandit 她既善良又有耐心,她解释英语语法是如此清楚以至于我都能听懂2.Sheavoids!IvealwayshatedorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrsLijustsmiles,youdontfeelcompletelystupid!她避免让你觉得自己很笨!在说英语时我总是不愿意犯错误或者念错单词,但是李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感觉自己是个大笨蛋了!3.wedontdaretosayaword.如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说。4.sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandmyworkis.她能准确地解释实验现象,因此我的学习水平正在提升。5.butIthinkthatIlltheexam.但我想,有陈老师教我,我一定会考好的。.课文回顾Myfirst1.(impress)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.SheexplainsEnglishgrammar2.clearlythatevenIcanunderstandit. MrsChenisstrictandwedontdaretosayaword3.sheasksusto.Mostofthestudentsreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowell4.(organise)andclear.Someevenadmit5.(like)her.IthinkthatIwilldowellintheexam6.MrsChenteachingme.MrMu7.(teach)usfortwoweeks.Heisvery8.(energy)andyouwontfallasleepinhisclass.Besides,heisreally9.(amuse)andtellsjokeswhenhethinksweare10.(bore).Itisreallyfuntohavehimteachingus. .单元语法动词的-ing形式巧学助记1. -te结尾的v.去e加-ionn.appreciation 欣赏;感激translation翻译pollution 污染2. -e结尾的adj.+pletely 完全地;完整地immediately 立即;即刻bravely 勇敢地3.小心“避开”avoid vt. 避开;躲避miss v. 未击中;错过escape v.逃跑;避开;逃避1avoidvt.(topreventsthbadfromhappening;tostayawayfromsborsth)避免;逃避,躲避;避开avoiddoingsth避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟v.-ing形式(不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有:mind,risk,practise,keep,consider,miss,suggest,enjoy,delay,admit,escape,finish,appreciate,imagine,giveup,insiston,canthelp,beworth,lookforwardto,getdownto等。【活学活用】(1)Neighboursshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,buttherearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.邻居应该尽可能地避免打扰别人,然而有时候某种程度的打扰不可避免。(2)单句填空Ifinditsalmostimpossible(avoid)himthesedays.Itrytoavoid(shop)onSaturdaysbecausethestoresaresocrowded. 2appreciatevt.(tovaluehighly)欣赏,赏识;(tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdone)感激;(tounderstandorrealizethatsthistrue)领会,理解(1)appreciationn.欣赏,赏识;感激;领会,理解(2)appreciate(ones)doingsth感激(某人)做某事温馨提示(1)appreciate表示“感激”时,后面不能加人作宾语,只能加表示事物的名词,如:oneseffort/help/work等。Thankyousomuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.非常感谢,我真的非常感激你的帮助。(2)“Iwouldappreciateitif”句型中主句常用过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时来表达委婉的请求。学生在写作中最容易出现的错误就是主句用了过去将来时而从句却用了一般现在时。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.如果您能尽快给我回复我将不胜感激。【活学活用】(1)Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying.当你注视着别人的眼睛的时候,他们会感觉到你很欣赏他们所说的话。(2)ifyoucouldunderstandandforgivemeformyimpoliteness. 如果你能够理解并原谅我的无礼,我将不胜感激。(3)单句填空Ireallyappreciateyour(do)methatgreatfavouryesterday.(4)熟词生义根据语境判断句中appreciate的含义。Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer. 3admitvt.(toallowsbtoenter)许可进入,接受某人(入院或入学等);(tosaythatyouhavedonesthwrong)承认,供认(常为不情愿地)(1)admissionn.承认;允许进入;入场费(2)beadmittedto/into被接收/获准进入Itisadmittedthat人们认为(3)admitsth/(to)doingsth/that从句承认(做了)某事【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)Anumberofpeoplehaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyarentappy.很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是他们并不快乐。(2)一句多译Eventually,Georgeadmittedamistake.(从句)Eventually,Georgeadmittedamistake.(v.-ing)最后,乔治承认犯了错误。(3)单句填空Atlast,hisyearsofhardworkpaidoffandhe(admit)toTsinghuaUniversity.1asaresult因此,结果(1)asaresultof由于(2)asaconsequence因此,结果asaconsequenceof由于(3)resultin造成,导致resultfrom因而发生,由引起【图解助记】温馨提示在写作中考生容易把asaresult当连词使用,导致标点符号和大小写不符合英语书写规范,因此要特别注意。如:突然下起雨来,结果我们被淋湿了。Itpouredsuddenly,asaresult,wegotcaughtintherain.()Itpouredsuddenly.Asaresult,wegotcaughtintherain.()Itpouredsuddenlyandasaresult,wegotcaughtintherain.()Itpouredsuddenly;asaresult,wegotcaughtintherain.()【活学活用】(1)TyphoonHato,manyflightshadtobecancelledinShenzhenAirport. 由于台风“天鸽”的影响,深圳机场的很多航班被迫取消了。(2)AsfarasIknow,hisfailurecarelessness.在我看来,他的失败是由粗心造成的。2keepdoingsth继续/反复做某事keepon(doingsth)继续(做某事);反复(做某事)keepsbdoing使某人一直做keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做keep使保持/维持(在同一水平);使不低落;继续keepupwith跟上,不落后温馨提示keepsbfromdoingsth中的from不能省略,注意不要和keepsbdoingsth混淆。而与keepsbfromdoingsth意思相近的短语prevent/stopsbfromdoingsth在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中不可以省略。【活学活用】(1)Ikeeptellingyou,butyouwontlisten!我一直跟你说,但你就是不听!(2)Pleasekeepthefire.Itistoocoldhere. 请让火一直烧着,这里太冷了。(3)untilyoureachalargecrossroads.继续走,直到你到达一个大的十字路口。(4)单句填空Ivebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.Whatkeptyoucoming? Sorrytokeepyou(wait)Igotstuckinameeting.Wesangaswemarched,tokeepourspirits.3makesure(that)确保;确信;查明;核实;弄清楚besuretodosth一定/务必做某事forsure无疑,肯定,有把握besureof/about对确信/有把握温馨提示在makesure后的从句中,如果是谈将来的事情,要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。【活学活用】(1)Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecuemakesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.如果你吸烟、在户外生火或烧烤,要小心你离开前要确保灰烬已经冷却下来了。(2)Besuretoringandletusknowyouvegotbacksafely.一定要打电话让我们知道你已经安全回来了。(3)Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture. 没有人能确切地知道将来会发生什么事。(4)HewasconfidentoftakingtheAmericantitle,butlesstheworldchampionship. 他对获得美国冠军很自信,但对获得世界冠军却不那么有把握。4wouldrather宁愿,宁可(1)wouldrather(not)dosth宁愿(不)做某事wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿做过某事(事实上没做)(2)wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bprefer(doing/n.)to(doing/n.)喜欢胜于(3)wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人做某事(用虚拟语气,表示与现在和将来的情况相反)wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人做过某事(事实上没有做,表示与过去的情况相反)【活学活用】(1)Iwouldratherhavedonethework/Ihaddonetheworkyesterday.我宁愿我昨天已经做了这项工作。(2)Onhotsummerdays,Idrathergooutswimmingintheriverenjoyingairconditioners. 在炎热的夏日,我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿待在家里享受空调。(3)单句填空Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger. Iwentbysea,butIdratherI(go)byair. Somepeoplenowadaysprefer(travel)tospendtheSpringFestivalto(stay)athome.1IvealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudontfeelcompletelystupid!在说英语时我总是不愿意犯错误或者念错单词,但是李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感觉自己是个大笨蛋了!句型公式sothat引导的状语从句【相关拓展】(1)主句+sothat(结果状语从句)(2)主句+sothatcan/could/may/might/will/would(目的状语从句)【归纳比较】(1)sothat引导的目的状语从句中常含有情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would等,可与inorderthat互换;而sothat引导的结果状语从句中一般不含有情态动词,有时可以和sothat互换。(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句前不用逗号,而sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开,即略作停顿。【活学活用】(1)Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.如今,新汽车的价格实际上已经降低,因此购买汽车比原来更便宜了,道路状况的改善也吸引了更多的司机。(2)Heworkedveryhard,sothatheahighmarkintheexam. =Heworkedthathegotahighmarkintheexam.他学习非常用功,结果考试取得了高分。(3)Theyheldameetingsothattheyeveryonesideas.他们召开了一次会议,为的是能听到每个人的想法。2butIthinkthatIlldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.但我想,有陈老师教我,我一定会考好的。句型公式with的复合结构:with+sb/sth+doing【句式点拨】with的复合结构在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,有时也在句中作定语。with+sb/sth+【活学活用】(1)Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.因为注意力被分散了,这头狮子感到很迷惑,不确定下一步该做什么。(2)Withthewindows,itiscooler. 窗户开着,凉快多了。(3)单句填空Shesaidgoodbyetearsinhereyes.Withsomanyproblems(solve),Icanthelpfeelingworried. Withthehouseprices(rise),theChinesegovernmentisfacingmoreandmorepressure. Withhispen(lose),hehadtoborrowonefromme.单句填空1.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise(go)on.2.Inmysparetime,Ioftenplaythepianofor(relax). 3.Ihadan(amuse)experiencelastyear.AndIcanthelplaughingwheneverIthinkofit. 4.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise;(similar),ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning. 5.Youshouldavoid(spend)toomuchinthefirsthalfoftheyear.6.Youshouldtakeyourjob(serious)nowthatyouhavetakenit.7.Though70,hewasan(energy)andactiveperson. 8.Onlyticketholderswill(admit)intothestadium. 9.Imterriblysorry.Iforgot(give)yourbrotherthemessage. 10.youcomenow,Imgoingtoleavewithoutyou.单句改错1.Imafraidwerenotmakingagreatprogress.2.Haveyoufinishedreadthebook?Notyet.Iamstillreading.3.IwassotiredthatIfallasleepsittinginthechair.4.Eventually,headmittedtellingalie,buthestillrefusedtellthetruth.5.Iwillexplainagainsuchthatyoucanunderstandbetter.句型训练1.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyteeth,(确保你用正确的方式刷牙). 2.Morewaterisneeded(以便这个植物能长得更好). 3.I(会很感激)ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible. 4.With(这么多问题要解决),Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemeahand. 5.Therewas(太多烟以至于)theycouldntseeacrossthehallway. .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。ThefirsttimewesawourEnglishteacher,we1.(对印象深刻)her.Sheisafriendlyand2.(patience)person,butontheotherhand,she3.(对我们很严格)inourstudy.Herlessonsare4.(非常有条理,以至于我们每个人都能很容易理解).Withher5.(teach)us,we6.(取得了很大的进步)inEnglish.7.(因此),we8.(感激她的帮助,而且尊敬她)verymuch.Module2MyNewTeachers【基础自主梳理】阅读词汇1.聪明的2.文学3.摘要4.时间表5.话题6.纪律7.复习核心词汇1.nervous2.serious3.shy4.strict5.avoid6.hate7.admit8.wave9.joke10.respect11.grade12.period13.vacation/holiday拓展词汇1.amusing;amused;amusement2.energetic;anised;organise4.patient;plete;completely6.immediate;immediately7.appreciate8.science;scientific;scientist9.loud;loudly;aloud10.formal;informal11.relaxed;relaxing;relax;relaxation12.similarly;similar.1.makesure2.makeamistake/makemistakes3.makeprogress4.kee