2018_2019学年高中英语Unit23Conflict课下能力提升（八）（含解析）北师大版选修8.docx

Unit 23 Conflict 课下能力提升（八）.单词拼写1They accepted my application (申请) to join the club.2The rain was pouring down, so we had to adjust (调整) our plan.3They are subjects as diverse (不同的) as pop music and archeology.4I was employed to assist (帮助) the manager with his duties.单句语法填空1He pretended to have forgotten (forget) what he said at the meeting yesterday.2I had been sleeping (sleep) when my friend called me.3Having failed (fail) twice, he didnt want to try again.4I had finished (finish) my homework before supper.5By the time you reach the station, the train will have left (leave)6I have visited (visit) most of the cities in China since five years ago.7These years China has been helping (help) some poor countries.8It was an easy test and he should have passed (pass), but he didnt.选词填空1I told the boy off for making a noise in class.2We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.3She made sure that she had turned off the gas.4That music is starting to get on my nerves.5She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.完成句子1我费了好大的劲才找到他的家。I had much difficulty (in) finding his home.2他觉得生活在乡下很好。He found it very good to live in the countryside.3他似乎英语发音有困难。It seems that he has difficulty/trouble with English pronunciation.完形填空There was once a time when my kids got into arguing with one another. One would say something 1 ， and the other would fight back. Then “He 2 it！” and “Im only doing what he does！” kicked in. They were in a 3 cycle (循环) and the longer it went on, the more it got out of 4 .One day I was in the supermarket because the regular food store was out of 5 I needed. I noticed a tubeshaped container of small, fancy chocolates as I waited to 6 . Things like that were not in my 7 ， but I bought them anyway.At home I gathered the kids together and 8 them the chocolates. “Oh! Why did you 9 those, Mama？” my elder son asked. “Theyre argument stoppers，” I told them. The kids looked 10 . “Do you want to try one？” They 11 ， and I gave them each a piece of chocolate. “Heres the 12 ，” I said. “Whoever stops an argument gets one, 13 its mother that stops it.”Over the next few days, I used a different way to stop an argument. Whenever a spat (口角) broke out I 14 called out, “Whos going to stop this argument？” Everyone just went 15 . It didnt take long, really, to 16 a normal talk.By the 17 we ran out of chocolates, I went to buy more. In this way we had a 18 relationship (关系) in our family. The chocolates are a reminder that there is something far 19 than a painful argument. Later, my kids slowly learned to 20 others gently and friendly.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。家里的孩子不时吵嘴，作者后来找到了使得孩子和睦相处的办法，也让他们养成了友好待人的好习惯。1A.strangeBrudeCamusing Dwrong解析：选B由“and the other would fight back”可知，说的话不那么友好。2A.deserved BinstructedCmeant Dstarted解析：选D由“Im only doing what he does”可知，这是孩子们的申辩，互相指责是对方先开始的。3A.bad BlastingCregular Dnatural解析：选A由上句可知，互相指责，这是个恶性循环。越延续时间久就越会失去控制。4A.work BbreathCcontrol Dcuriosity解析：选C参见上题解析。5A.anything BnothingCeverything Dsomething解析：选D由“I was in the supermarket”可知，常规的食品商店没有作者要买的一些东西。6A.leave BpayCcontribute Dpark解析：选B买完东西接下来是等着结账。7A.eyes BmindCbudget Dshoes解析：选C由“I was in the supermarket”和“but I bought them anyway”可知，巧克力不在作者的预算中。8A.showed BofferedCawarded Dthrew解析：选A由下文可知，作者只是把她买的巧克力拿给孩子们看。9A.like BneedCdo Dbuy解析：选D由前后文可知，大儿子问妈妈为什么买巧克力。10A.upset BcontentCsurprised Dbored解析：选C由“Theyre argument stoppers”和之后作者的解释可知，孩子们对妈妈说的话不理解，感到惊讶。11A.whispered BagreedCadmitted Dfrowned解析：选B由“and I gave them each a piece of chocolate”可知，孩子们表示愿意品尝。12A.rule BcureCnews Dresult解析：选A“Whoever stops an argument gets one, its mother that stops it”即是作者提出的规则。13A.as though Bonly ifCif only Deven though解析：选D由“Whoever stops an argument gets one”中Whoever的提示可知，即使是妈妈也不例外。14A.simply BhopefullyCslowly Dsuddenly解析：选A由“I used a different way to stop an argument“，结合第一段的情况可知，作者只是简单地说：“谁打算停战？” 15A.wild BcautiousCsilent Dmad解析：选C由“stop this argument”可知，每个人就都安静了。16A.make room for Bget back toCget ready for Dlook forward to解析：选B从争吵回到了正常的交谈。17A.way BchanceCend Dtime解析：选D由“I went to buy more”可知，巧克力吃完时，作者就再去买一些。18A.true BseriousCgood Dspecial解析：选C由上文可知，孩子们可以好好说话，家人之间的关系变好了。19A.more positive BsweeterCmore scientific Dstronger解析：选B由巧克力和a painful argument的比较可知，巧克力提醒孩子们有的东西比痛苦的争吵甜蜜多了。20A.treat BmeetCchallenge Ddefeat解析：选A根据前后文可知，后来孩子们逐渐地学会了温和而友善地待人。.阅读理解As human beings, the people you spend time with, the places you often visit, the food you eat, and the thoughts you think all affect who you are on a deep level. They contribute to your view of the world, and finally to your health.This can work to your advantage. For example, be with a mentor (良师益友). This is someone you often deal with because you admire and want to be like them. The goal is to hang around with this person so that you begin to have the way they think, act, and react to life events. Youre upleveling simply by being around them.Just the same, the more time you spend with people in negative habits, the more likely you are to take these on as your own. Remember, everything is energy. Its your responsibility to protect yourself and your energy from low or negative spirits.What you may not realize is that when it comes to your health, the opinions and practices of the people around you influence your choices and behaviour, maybe even more than you know. Think about it: if you hang around with healthy eaters who make their own food, always take the stairs, and are strict about their exercise, youll likely start to pay more attention to what you eat and how often you exercise.On the contrary, spend time with people who are making excuses about their poor food choices, and spend their waking hours in the seated position, and soon you might find yourself doing the same.When you dont pay attention to people you hang around with, your view will change. As your view changes, your standards drop and your behaviour no longer shows the best that you can do. You stop living life completely.语篇解读：本文是议论文。我们的生活习惯会受到周围人的影响，所以我们要跟有好的生活习惯的人在一起。1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AWe really care about our environment.BWe play an important role in our world.CWe are determined by what happens to us.DWe are easily influenced by our environment.解析：选D