专升本语法(被动语态).ppt

专升本语法复习,被 动 语 态,被动语态,助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词,考题点击： 1. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,说明：集邮册只能被完成，且在 before 从句中没有将来时，故只能选D。,说明：该句的意思为“在大城市中清洁女工的工资通常是按小时支付的。”很明显该用被动语态。,D,C,3. Books of this kind _ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose,说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。 类似的词还有：wash, translate, write 等。,说明：lose job 为“失业”，job 只能被失去，且动作应该发生在将来。,A,B,5. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 6. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed,说明：从后句可知电影院应该正在修建。需要注意的是现在进行时态的被动语态的动词形式。,说明：by the end of 短语一般都与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。,D,B,7. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame,说明：不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震中抢救小孩并献身的动作只能在过去。,说明：be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动语态。该句是一个强调句型。,C,A,9. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut,说明：该句的意思为“雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁以至于在不久的将