2018_2019学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课下能力提升（二）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 22 Environmental Protection 课下能力提升（二）.选词填空apart from， earn ones living， result in， or else， for good， wrap . up， all in all， carry on， on sb.s behalf， call for an end to .1The poor boy had to earn his living by begging.2Stress and tiredness result in a lack of concentration.3All in all, it was a great success in the film industry.4I expect that our friendship will last for good.5I thanked my parents for all their selfsacrifice on my behalf.6She wrapped it up as quickly as possible.7You must study hard, or else you will fail in the exam. 8The team leader called for an end to the match.9Its impossible to carry on a conversation with all these noises going on outside the house.10Apart from my immediate family, all of my relatives are in Libya.单句改错1Dont always eat hamburgers and else youll get fat.andor2He will give up smoking for well.wellgood3I had to call for the end to the game when it suddenly rained.第一个thean4He has his faults, but, in all, he is honest.in前加all.完成句子1如果你坚持那样，你要对后果负责。If you stick to that, you shall answer for the consequences.2这么多孩子又说又笑，房间里充满了生机。With so many children laughing and talking, the room was lively.3你决不能告诉他这个消息。By no means will you tell him the news.4我们的学校最近几年发生了许多巨大变化。Our school has seen many great changes in the last few years. 5那个男孩做了个鬼脸，只是想逗别人笑。The boy made a face just to make others laugh.阅读理解You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But, rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 812 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (导致温室效应的气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years，” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”语篇解读：这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。1The text is mainly about .Arapid changes in earths temperatureBbad effects of global warmingCmoving off a country to a new placeDreasons for lowland flooding解析：选B主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。2According to scientists, the direct cause of more and fiercer storms is .Agreenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsBhigher surface water temperatures of the seaCcontinuous global warmingDrising sea levels解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.”可判断出，造成严重暴风雨的直接原因是海洋表面水温太高。3Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not .Aagree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissionsBsign an agreement with TuvaluCallow Tuvaluans to move to the USDbelieve the problems facing Tuvalu were real解析：选A细节理解题。第四段第一句话表明，Laupep对美国表示不满的原因是美国拒绝签署减少温室效应气体排放的公约。4The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is .AAustraliaBNew ZealandCthe Maldives Dthe United States解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段可判断出，the Maldives与Tuvalu 的情况相似。.阅读七选五 We Are the World, We Are the FutureSomeone said “We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. 1 We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.We are young. How to spend the youth? It is a meaningful question. 2 Youth is not a time of life; its a state of mind. Its not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. 3 Its the freshness of the deep spring of life.A poet said “To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour”Several days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. 4 Lets show our right palms. We can see three lines that show how our love, career and life will be. I have a short line of life. What about yours? 5 Well, lets make a fist. Where is our future? Where are our love, career and life? Tell me. Yeah, they are in our hands. Theyre held in ourselves.AI dont know how to spend youth.BIts the matter of the will.CTo answer it, first I have to ask, “What do you understand by the word youth？ ”DI dont know who wrote these words, but Ive always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.EI think our youth will be colorful in the future.FId like to share it with all of you.GI wondered whether we could see our future in this way.语篇解读：这是一篇充满激情的演讲稿。我们是世界，我们是未来，未来掌握在自己手中，奋力拼搏，创造美好未来！ 1.选D根据上文中的“Someone said”可知，作者不知道是谁说的，故选D。2选C根据设空前的“It is a meaningful question.”以及设空后的内容可知，空白处应该是：要回答这个问题，我首先要问，“青春这个词你是怎么理解的？”因此选C。3选B根据设空后的句子“Its the freshness of the deep spring of life.”的句式结构看，设空处应该是“Its the matter of the will”，故选B。4选F根据设空后的内容可知，这是作者跟大家分享的内容，故选F。5选G根据设空处前后句子的意思可知，G项符合语境。.短文改错 Theres an old man in our village calling Old Joe, who said to be 110 years old.This cant be