2017_2018高中英语Unit6EnjoyingaStory单元检测卷（六）（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

单元检测卷(六)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatisthemanwatching?AAlocalnewsreport.BAsportsevent.CAprogramaboutkids.2Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ARoommates.BHusbandandwife.CBossandsecretary.3Howmuchcanthewomanlendtotheman?A20yuan.B30yuan.C50yuan.4Whyisthewomanspendingalongtime?AShestootired.BSheisbored.CShecantfindtheanswer.5Wherearethespeakers?AAtahotel.BAttheairport.CAtabusstop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhatisconsideredrudeinEthiopia?ATalkingwhileeating.BEatingwithyourlefthand.CDippingyourbreadinthesauce.7Howdoesthewomaneatasandwich?AWithbothhands.BWithafork.CWithonehand.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatisthemainreasonforthespeakerstomove?AThemansmotherissick.BTheirapartmentisbeingsold.CTheyarentmakingenoughmoney.9Whatdoesthemansmotherdoonweekends?AGooutwithherfriends.BStayathomeallthetime.CGotoexerciseclasses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whyisthemangettingridofhisbooks?AHeistiredofthem.BHewantstomakemoney.CHesmovingtoasmallerplace.11WhywontthewomantakeHarryPotter?AShesnotinterestedinit.BShehasalreadyreadit.CShecantcarryitinherbag.12Howmanybooksdoesthewomantakealtogether?AOne.BThree.CFour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whendoesthemanusuallytravelprobably?AOnlyduringthesummer.BEverychancehegets.CDuringwintervacationandspringbreak.14Whodoesthewomanoftentravelwith?AHerfriends.BJustherself.CHerfamily.15Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmoney?AItisntthemostimportantthingintheworld.BShepreferstosaveasmuchaspossible.CShespendsitononebigtripeveryyear.16Whatisthewomanlike?AResponsibleandintelligent.BSeriousandboring.CCrazyandwild.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Howlonghasthezoobeenopen?AForabout60years.BForabout110years.CForabout120years.18Whatcollectionofanimalsisthelargestinthezoo?ADeer.BFish.CBirds.19Whatisforbiddeninthezoo?AOpeningthecages.BFeedingtheanimals.CPlayingwithanimals.20Whendoesthezoogatescloseonweekends?AAt4：00pm.BAt5：00pm.CAt6：00pm.答案1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17A18.A19.B20.C?听力材料Text1W：Whatareyouwatching?M：AprogramonCNN.ItsabouthomelesschildreninIndia.Text2M：DidanyonecallwhileIwasout?W：Onlyyourwife.Shewantsyoutopickupsomemilkonyourwayhome.M：OK，thanks，Sarah.Imheadedtomynextmeetingnow.Text3M：Canyoulendme30yuan?W：Ihad50yuan，butIhavejustspent30yuan.Text4M：Areyoureadyyet? Youvebeenspendingalongtimeonyourmathhomework.W：Imhavingtroublewiththisproblem.Idontknowwhatahundredtimesathousandis.Text5M：WereattheHolidayInnnow.Howdowegettotheairport?W：Wehavebusesleavingfortheairportfromthedowntownareaevery20minutes.ThebusstopsattheHolidayInnaswell.Besuretogetonthebusbefore7：30.Text6W：Whydoyouonlyeatwithyourrighthand?M：Oh，IlearnedtodothatwhenIwastraveling.IntheAfricancountryofEthiopia，thatstheircustom.Itsconsideredverybadmannerstoeatwithyourlefthand.W：Whyisthat?M：Theyconsideritdirty，Ithink.W：Whatifyoureeatingasandwich? Icannevereatasandwichwithonlyonehand.M：Well，theymaketheirfoodsothattheyonlyneedonehandtoeatitwith，mainlymeatsandvegetablesinsauce.Andtheymakeaverydifferentkindofbreadthere.Insteadofspoonsandforks，Ethiopiansusethebreadtogettheirfood.Text7M：Ihavebadnews.W：Whathappened? Youlooksad.Isyourmothersick?M：No.Therentisgoingupagain.W：Thatstoobad.Howmuchthistime?M：Toomuchforustoafford.YouknowImmakinglessmoneynow.W：Iknow.AndIhaventbeenabletoworkasmuch.Well.Wherearewegoingtomovenow?M：Idontknow.Rentsareveryexpensivehere.ButIhaveanidea.W：Whatisit?M：Yourenotgoingtolikethis.ButIthinkweshouldmoveinwithmymother.W：Um!M：Listen，wewouldnthavetopayasmuchrent，maybeonlyhalfofwhatwepaynow.Shehastwofreebedrooms，sowewouldhaveenoughspace.Andmymotherisgoneformostoftheday.Shegoestodinners，concertsandmovieswithfriendsontheweekends.Shesreallyactive，sosheisnthomemuch.Text8W：Whatareyoudoingwiththesebooks?M：Givingthemaway.W：Why? Ithoughtyoulovedthem.M：Ido，butIcanttakethemallwithme.MyapartmentinChicagowillbesmallerthanthisplace.W：Areyoukeepingany?M：Yeah，Iwillshiponeboxtomynewapartment.Buttheonesbythedoor，Imgivingaway.Youshouldseeifyouwantanyofthem.W：OK.MaybeIlltakeafew.Oh，TheLordoftheRings.Ivealwayswantedtoreadthis.M：Takeit.Itsagoodbooktoread.IdalsorecommendHarryPottertoyou.W：No，thanks.Ivealreadyreadit.HowaboutthisbookbyErnestHemingway，TheOldManandtheSea?Isitanygood?M：Yeah.Here，youshouldtakeTheSunAlsoRises，too.Itshismostfamousone.W：OK，Iwilltakeboth.ButIdontneedanymore.Ihavetoomanyunreadbooksalready.Text9M：Doyouliketotravel，Suzy?W：Oh，definitely.ItraveleverychanceIget.M：Whatdoyoumean? Werefulltimestudents.Theonlytimewereallygettotravelisduringthesummer.W：Well，Ialsotrytogoonatripduringthewinterbreak，andagainduringspringbreak.Ialsotakelotsofsmallertripswheneverwehaveathreedayweekend.M：Howdoyoumanagetofindtimetotravelsomuch? Dontyouhavetospendtimewithyourfamily?W：Yeah，andwedothatindifferentplaces! Theylovetotravel，too.Weneverspendafamilyvacationinthesameplacetwice!M：Wow！Doesntthatgetalittlebitexpensive，though?W：Well，itscertainlynotcheap.Butbothmyparentsworkhard，andtheysaveupalltheirmoneytogoplaceswithus.IalsotrytosaveallthemoneyIgetfrommyparttimejob，soIcangoonmyownlittletrips.M：Dontyoufinditdifficulttokeepupwithyourschoolwork?W：Notatall.Igotothelibraryeveryday，andIneverwastemytimegoingtoparties.IfIusemytimewiselywhenIminschool，Icanhavemorefunoutsideschool.Text10Hello.WelcometoGreenParkZoo.Itwasopenedin1958.Anditcoversanareaof110hectares.Over120differenttypesofanimalsarekeptatpresentinthezoo.Thisnumberdoesnotincludethedifferenttypesoffish，birdsandsnakeswhicharealsokepthere.Thiszoohasoneofthelargestcollectionsofdeerintheworld.Thereare24differenttypeshereatpresent.Youwillnoticethattherearenocagesinthiszoo.Theanimalsarefreetorunaroundinseparategroupsindifferentfields.Pleasedonotfeedanyoftheanimals.Herearesomereasonsforthis.First，alltheanimalshaveenoughtoeat.Somevisitorshaveinthepastfedtheanimalswithkindsoffoodwhichisnotsuitable.Thissometimesusedtocauseillnessandevendeathtotheanimals.Second，someoftheanimalshaveverysharpteeth.Itisnotsafetogetclosetothem.Pleasenotethatthegatescloseat5：00pmonweekdaysandanhourlateronweekends.Wehopeyouwillmakeyourvisitmoreenjoyableandinteresting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017安徽六安一中高二上期中)Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife，youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetheritsbettertousethecarrotorthestick.WiththekidsThecarrotWhenitcomestoraisingakid，thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising，thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward，itshouldbewithsomethingthatcantbebought，say，trust.ThestickNowadays，noonelikestousethestickanymore，orinmyfatherscase，thebelt.Imnotoverlookingchildabuse，ifyoueverwanttocallitthat，butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdontwantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid，raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense.AttheofficeThecarrotPeopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However，thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyouvegotsomeonewhocantshowupattheofficebeforenoon，thepromiseofaraiseisntgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary，iftheresaguywithagoodworkmoral，hellthrive(growstronger) whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.ThestickWhenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice，rememberthat，overall，thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman，whojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaid，“Itsbesttobebothlovedandfeared.”Itsnicetohaveeveryoneloveyou，butrunningabusinessisntlikerunningafamily.Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.WiththewifeThecarrotWhenitcomestomarriage，alwaysusethecarrot.Ivehadalovelymarriageformanyyears，andIvealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney，andsometimesitsthecrackofawhip(鞭子) thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome；thecarrotismuchmorefun.21Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?ATheCarrotortheStick?BTheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStickCTipsintheDailyLifeDTheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheStick答案A解析标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可判断出，本文主要给出了一些在什么时候应该使用“胡萝卜”(即奖励)和“大棒”(即惩罚)的建议。A项意为“胡萝卜还是大棒？”，体现了本文的中心，适合作标题。故选A。22Inkidsraising，theauthorprefers.AthecarrotapproachBthestickapproachCboththecarrotapproachandthestickapproachDneitherthecarrotapproachnorthestickapproach答案B解析推理判断题。根据Withthekids标题下的Thestick中的“.butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit”和“Ifyouwanttoraiseakid，raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense.”可判断出，在养育孩子这方面，作者更喜欢对孩子严厉一些，使用“大棒”。故选B。23Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttobeagoodbossattheoffice?AAlwaysusingcarrots.BEatingalotofcarrots.CBeingbothlovedandfeared.DUsingtoomanysticks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Attheoffice小标题下的Thestick中的“Awiseman，whojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaid，Itsbesttobebothlovedandfeared.”可知，作为一名称职的老板，最好能软硬兼施，既让员工喜爱又能让员工畏惧。故选C。24WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheauthoroftengivesmorecarrotstohiswifetoeatathome.BThecarrotismuchmorefunwhenitcomestomarriage.COndifferentoccasions，thecarrotorthestickiseffective.DYouneedthesticktogetyourhorsestomovefasteroccasionally.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断出，作者所说的“胡萝卜”并不是真正的胡萝卜，而是对他人的奖励、甜言蜜语等，所以A项“在家里，作者经常给他妻子很多胡萝卜让她吃”是错误的。故选A。B(2017山东鄄城一中高二上月考)Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize，butthesmartphone.Atparties，morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy，welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup，keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition，toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving，andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.Peoplesattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad，manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends，somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend，whichsendsamessagetothatfriend：thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition，relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Facetofaceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages，smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisdeadvancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流) facetoface，butitisalsoloweringsocietysabilitytocommunicate.25Thepurposeofthistextisto.AcallforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingBappealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsCexpressconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneDadviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone答案C解析写作意图题。从全文和第一段可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表达对过度使用手机的担心。故选C项。26Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby.AgivingexamplesBlistingfiguresCcomparingfactsDanalyzingtheeffects答案A解析推理判断题。从第二段中的“.welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemoment.admittotextwhiledriving.”可知，作者是通过举例来说明问题的。故选A项。27Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends.AbyusingsmartphonesBinafacetofacewayCindifferentwaysDunderafreecircumstance答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，作者提倡通过面对面的方式交朋友。故选B项。28Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat.ApartiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleBpeoplearemoreandmorenarrowmindedCpeoplescommunicationskillsareweakenedDfacetofacecommunicationbecomeslessimportant答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，过度依赖手机的后果是人们的交流能力会被削弱。故选C项。CThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching，andIdbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwontputyourselfinmyplace.Cantyouseethingsfrommypointofview？”Ishookmyheadstubbornlyandfelttheacheinmytooth.IdthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook，butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally，ataboutlunchtime，Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow，”thereceptionistsaid，“thedentistwillfityouin.”Ilookedmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？Whywasntheasbusyastheothers?Inthedentistsoffice，Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyicecoldone.WhenItoldhermyfears，shelaughedandsaid，“Dontworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim？”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon，heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork，”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork？”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback，suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture，rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!29Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsfeelingthatmorning?ACheerful.BNervous.CSatisfied.DUpset.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Herwordsstillhurt.”可知作者很心烦苦恼。upset心烦的，符合题意，故选D。30Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?AThedentistsagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.BThedentistsbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.CThesurroundingsofthedentistsoffice.DThelaughingassistantofthedentist.答案A解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词begintodoubt定位第三段的“.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？”。A项“牙医同意在如此短的时间为她治疗”正是此句的同义转述，符合题意。31Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?ABecausethedentistcameatlast.BBecauseshesawapictureontheceiling.CBecauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.DBecausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.答案B解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词suddenlysmile定位第九段。B项“因为她看到天花板上的画”与第九段“Therewasabeautifulpicture，.ontheceiling.”相对应，故为正确答案。32Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?AStrikewhiletheironishot.BHaveagoodwordforonesfriend.CPutoneselfinothersshoes.DAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.答案C解析推理判断题。由题干的experience可定位于文章后两段。文章倒数第二段提到“.Ibegantounderstand.byherwords.”，而在文章第一段提到“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwontputyourselfinmyplace.stubbornly.”作者与朋友争吵了，朋友说作者的问题是不会为她着想。由此可推知作者感悟到：要设身处地为别人着想。C项符合此意，故为正确答案。DIamhonouredtobewithyoutodayatoneofthefinestuniversitiesintheworld.Inevergraduatedfromcollege.Ifthetruthistold，thisistheclosestIveevergottentoacollegegraduation.IwasluckyIfoundwhatIlovedtodoearlyinlife.WozandIstartedAppleinmyparentsgaragewhenIwas20.Weworkedhard，andin10yearsApplehadgrownfromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa2billioncompanywithover4,000employees.WehadjustreleasedourfinestcreationtheMacintoshayearearlier，andIhadjustturned30.AndthenIgotfired.Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyoustarted？Well，asApplegrewwehiredsomeonewhoIthoughtwasverytalentedtorunthecompanywithme，andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodivergeandeventuallywehadafallingout.Whenwedid，ourBoardofDirectors (董事会) sidedwithhim.Soat30Iwasout.Andverypubliclyout.Whathadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone，anditwasdepressing.Duringthenextfiveyears，IstartedacompanynamedNEXT，anothercompanynamedPixar，andfellinlovewithanamazingwomanwhowouldbecomemywife.Pixarwentontocreatetheworldsfirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilm，ToyStory，andisnowthemostsuccessfulanimationstudiointheworld.Inaremarkableturnofevents，AppleboughtNEXT，IreturnedtoApple，andthetechnologywedevelopedatNEXTisattheheartofApplescurrentrenaissance(复兴)AndLaureneandIhaveawonderfulfamilytogether.ImprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadntbeenfiredfromApple.Itwasawfultastingmedicine，butIguessthepatientneededit.Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Dontlosefaith.ImconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.Youvegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaventfoundityet，keeplooking.Dontsettle.33Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.AalecturegivenbyaprofessorBaspeechgiventosomecollegestudentsCatalkgivenataconferenceDabookdealingwithapersonsownexperience答案B解析文章出处题。本文是“苹果”公司总裁在某大学毕业典礼上的演讲。演讲者通过自己的亲身经历告诉即将毕业的大学生，一定要找到自己喜欢做的事情。34Theunderlinedword“diverge”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”AdifferBchangeCaccomplishDfall答案A解析词义猜测题。从后面讲到的董事会支持对方，演讲者退出“苹果”公司这一点可断定，两个人的意见不一致。35Whatisthepointthespeakerwantstomakeinthepassage?ANeverbeafraidoffailures.BBewillingtochangeyourself.CBesuretofindwhatyoulovetodo.DSticktoyourownvision.答案C解析主旨大意题。在文章最后一段中，演讲者点明自己演讲的中心：一定要找到自己喜欢做的事情。在前面两段中，演讲者叙述自己的曲折经历是为后文点题作铺垫。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017江西九江一中高二上月考)Pickingupafewhikingsafetytipswillprobablysaveyourlife.Therearemanythingsthatcanbedonetohelpkeepyouandyourlovedonessafe.Researchtheareayouwillhike.Researchtheplacewhereyouwillbehikingandseewhatyoufind.Hikeinareasthatarekeptingoodcondition.36Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe，rememberthatterrain(地形) isalwayschanging.Researchweatherpatternsinthearea.Lookatrecentweatherbeforeyouleavetoseehowitmayhaveaffectedthearea.37Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground.Remembertobringtheappropriateclothingforconditionssuchaswind，rainorextremeheat.38Knowwhereyouaregoingandletafamilymemberoraclosefriendknowwhereyouareheading.Givethispersonadetaileddescriptionofwhereyouplantobe.Giveanexpecteddepartureandarrivaltimeanddoyourbesttohikewhereyouwillhaveradiosignalorcellphoneservice.39Ifpossible，chooseaplacethatatleastoneofyouisfamiliarwithtoavoidsurprises.