《句子基本成分》PPT课件.ppt

句子基本成分,一个完整的句子必需有主语和谓语。 宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语等不一定有，视具体情况而定。 形容词修饰名词，作定语 副词修饰动词，作状语 没有主语只有动词的句子是祈使句，例如： Work hard!,哪些成分作主语,The text is difficult.（名词） It is difficult. （代词） To love is easy. （不定式） Communicating is difficult. （动名词） That the teacher is angry makes the students angry. （that-从句） When/where/which/how/what-从句 也可做主语 What I said in class is none of your business. How we can learn English well is a good problem.,哪些成分作谓语（动词）,Be, come, go, take She is/has been/was/had been /is going to be/ a liar. We like/liked/will like English. 谓语动词有时态变化,哪些成分作宾语,及物动词后面的名词或者代词或者动词不定式或者动名词 I like the teacher. （名词） I like her/you/it. （代词） I like singing. （动名词） I like to sing. （不定式） I discover that she is a liar. （that-从句） He wondered when/where the train would leave. He wondered what the teacher said in class. Please tell me how we can learn English well. When/where/which/how/what/who从句 也可做宾语 介词后面的成分也做宾语 I go to work by bus. I work in Guangzhou. Our class begins at 7:30. p.m,哪些成分作表语,做谓语的be动词后面的所有成分都是表语。 She is beautiful. She is a lady. You are my students. This is what I like. I am to leave. 系动词后面的形容词都是表语 He looks handsome. The bread smells good.,哪些成分作定语,起到形容词作用的修饰名词的成分做定语 通常是形容词 an angry teacher, a useful book The young man who is in purple is our English teacher. The man (that) I hate is my boss. 表示被动语态的过去分词也做定语 The man arrested is a professor. The man (who was) arrested is a professor. 表示主动语态语态的现在分词也做定语 The man catching a thief is a policeman.,哪些成分作状语,修饰动词的副词作状语 起到副词作用的修饰动词或者整个句子的成分作状语 My students work hard (adv.). He apologized sincerely. 修饰形容词的副词作状语 He is mentally ill. He is physically strong. 介词词组也作状语 I go to work by bus. I work in Guangzhou. Our class begins at 7:30