《专业英语翻译》PPT课件.ppt

专业英语翻译2,Birth of the Electronic Age选译,词汇,ever-accelerating 不断加速的 cycles 周期 innovation 革新 technological由于技术原因的,因技术革新而造成的 foster 培育，扶植 promote 促进;发扬;引起 monastery 修道院,词汇,founder 创立者 genetics 遗传学 Mendel 全名Gregor Mendel，18221884，奥地利遗传学家 monastic 侣的；隐修院的；修道院的 scholasticism 经院哲学 broad 广泛的，广纳众议的 clearinghouse 信息交换机构，信息交流所 the Royal Academy of Science 皇家科学院 ridicule 嘲笑,戏弄,词汇,insult 辱骂；侮辱；冒犯(动词重音在后名词在前) refined 精炼的；提纯的；有礼貌的 pattern 模式；方式 courtly （尤指老式）极恭敬有礼的，温文尔雅的 decorum礼貌得体；端庄稳重 courtly decorum 宫廷礼仪 Confucian 孔子的；儒家的；儒家 sage 智者，圣人 barb 挖苦（或伤人、带刺）的话 intense 紧张，强烈的,逐句翻译,Technology is born of technology in ever-accelerating cycles of innovation but only under certain social situations. 科技诞生于不断加速的技术革新周期中，但这仅仅在特定的社会条件下（才会发生）。,逐句翻译,For technological advance to occur it must be encouraged and rewarded. 为了技术进步的产生，必须对其予以鼓励和奖励。 重点：for和it的理解,逐句翻译,Institutions that foster and promote technology are now everywhere, but once were quite rare. 现在扶植和促进科技的机构到处都是，但（这样的机构）曾一度非常稀少。,逐句翻译,In Europe, monasteries preserved and occasionally advanced learning; for instance, the founder of genetics was the monk Mendel. 在欧洲，修道院保存着知识并偶尔促进知识（的获得）；例如，遗传学的创立人就是僧侣孟德尔。,逐句翻译,Out of monastic “scholasticism” came the university system that has spread around the world. 脱胎于修道院的经院哲学的大学体系如今已经传遍世界。 重点：come out of的理解,逐句翻译,Eventually beyond the university systems were broad clearinghouses such as the Royal Academy of Science, in which members debated, ridiculed, accused, competed with and insulted each other into better refined theories and new discoveries. 最终，除了大学体系之外出现了广纳众议的诸如皇家科学院的信息交流机构，在这样的机构中会员们互相争论，嘲笑，控诉，相互竞争并挑战彼此来得到更好的精化理论和新发现。,逐句翻译,Some suggest that modern research institutes and universities seem to have borrowed this pattern！ 有人认为现代的研究机构以及大学就借用了这种形式！,逐句翻译,While we might prefer the courtly decorum of the Chinese Confucian sages to the barbs and insults and intense competition of the Royal Academy at the time of Isaac Newton(who served briefly as its president),it was the latter that fostered constant in