英语：Unit2《Englisharoundtheworld》课件-usinglanguage(新人教版必修1).ppt

Period 4 Reading （P13),Unit 2,Do you think there are some dialects in English?,English dialects in different countries,Britain,The U.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,New Zealand,Reading I (1m ) Fast reading:,Read the text on page 13 for 1 minute and answer the following question. Is there standard English? Mark the center sentence of each paragraph.,Reading II ( 5m ) Detailed Reading,Read the text for 3 minutes and answer the following question. 1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? 2.Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? And what kind of dialect is it? 3.Why are there so many dialect in American English?,1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?,midwestern, southern, African American, Spanish,2.Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they took their dialects with them.,3.Why are there so many dialect in American English? Thats because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.,?,How many dialects are there in China ?,dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,Practice,1. LITTLE GIRL: Hi, Id like some sweets, please. STORE OWNER: No problem. All the candy we sell is sweet. LITTLE GIRL: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.,2. BRITISH BOY: Shall we move the new bed by lorry? AMERICAN GIRL: Not by me, I hope. BRITISH BOY: Oh, Im sorry, Lori, I meant by truck.,3. BRITISH BOY: What a lovely autumn day! AMERICAN LADY: Yes, its a nice fall day, isnt it?,Language points for Reading II,1.standard n.&adj.标准，规格；标准的，规格的 phrases: come up to the standard meet standards set a standard standard of living by international standards from the standards on a standard a car of standard size a standard composer,Language points for Reading II,2.expect Vt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期 usage: expect sb to do sth expect +that-clause expect sth expect to do sth,I expect so. 我想是这样。,I expect not. I dont expect so.,我想不是这样。,expect & wait for expect 主要指心理状态（a state of mind），含有期盼的意味。 wait for 则指另一种行动（a sort of activity），特别指什么都不干而专门等待。,3.specially & especially adv.尤其，特别地（可缩写为esp.） specially: 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式。 especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。,4.southern,eastern adj. 南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的 eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析 专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。 east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。,5.Recognize Vt.辨认出来，承认，公认 phrases: recognize ones voice recognize sb to be 被承认为 be recognized to be recognize that 注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。,Sentence patterns,1.believe it or not , e.g Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English . 在应用such，so（如此）时应特别注意，如果作定语的词是no ，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，few，little，a little，several，one.等词语的时候，应用such，such应放置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，such 则应该放置于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little时，不能用such，而要用so，且so 要置于这些词之前。,2.play a part in 1be involved in an activity. 参加某活动. e.g. She plays an active part in local politics. 2make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth. 对某事起作用，有贡献；参与 e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme