2016-2017学年高中英语模块综合测评2.docx

模块综合测评（二） (时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)ARafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!For an exciting，fun and challenging white water tours，Rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you.Whether you want to travel for two days or ten，hike in or not，go on an oar raft or motorized trip，we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.For those who will be vacationing on the offseason a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a oneday trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas)Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry，Arizona (approximately 21/2 hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon)We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim.Requiring a hike in or out，with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option.Most trips occur between April and October.Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit，planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance.Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特许权获得者) to help you find the best trip for you.For planning your trip，questions，concerns or to make your reservations，please email or call the toll free number below.Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.To talk to a live person call us toll freer 7026556060If you have any questions regarding a trip，please CLICK HERE to fill out our form.This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.If you would like to send us an email other than about an upcoming trip you can contact us at info .We look forward to helping you plan your trip!(Please NO Travel Agents)【语篇解读】大峡谷漂流是一个令人兴奋的、有趣的而又富有挑战性的旅游项目。本文对大峡谷旅游的安排以及联系方式等方面进行了介绍。1If you dont want to take an alldistance trip，you can start at ADiamond CreekBLees FerryCPhantom RanchDPierce Ferry【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located.”可知，C选项符合文意。【答案】C2On the trip on the Grand Canyon，you are not recommended to enjoy Aoar raft rowingBtraveling on footCanimal ridingDswimming entertainment【解析】细节理解题。前三个选项在文章第一段及第三段已经提到，而D选项文中未涉及。【答案】D3At which time of the following is an offseason trip on the Grand Canyon?AJune.BFebruary.COctober.DSeptember.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most trips occur between April and October.”可推知，大峡谷在二月份时处于旅游淡季。【答案】B4Rafting the Grand Canyon doesnt suggest the reader contact them in the way of Acalling at it in personBfilling a formCsending an emailDmaking a call【解析】细节理解题。填写表格、发送邮件及打电话这三方面的联系方式，在文中均已涉及，而A选项未提到。【答案】ABA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【语篇解读】网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。5The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being AoptimisticBdisapprovingCpositiveDacceptable【解析】作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。【答案】B6What is the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of weboholism.BThe advantage of weboholism.CThe popularity of weboholism.DThe cause of weboholism.【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大意。【答案】A7What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAttractive.BProfessional.CAddictive.DPotential.【解析】词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。【答案】C8We can infer from the passage that Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersBstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifeCpeople are addicted to games on the InternetDvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。【答案】BC“Drink your milk.Its good for you！” Youve probably heard that many times，and its true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The US.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree or lowfat milk at each meal.Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine(PCRM)says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，” all of which have negative effects on health.The PCRM says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added，to them also supply the nutrient.“One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it at all，is because it is going to help build strong bones.” says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.But milk may not be the best way to get the calcium your body needs.Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but there are other things that affect your bone strength，such as genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hours worth of exercise every day.Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isnt important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think its irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”The US.government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestie，a professor at New York University，puts it best: “Milk demonstrably has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.Its just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。人们普遍认为牛奶对人体健康有益，就连美国政府都把牛奶列入学校饮食计划。可是有关专家最近却认为，牛奶含有高糖、高脂等可能对人体有害的东西。这个话题引起诸多争议。9According to the PCRM，milk Acontains rich nutrientsBhas good effect on healthCcan be replaced by other foodsDis as delicious as beans and cereals【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The PCRM says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.”可知，可以用其他食品替代牛奶。【答案】C10Who probably holds that kids should be allowed to drink milk?AThe government.BKeri Gans.CNeal Barnard.DThe PCRM.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think its irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”可知，凯瑞冈斯认为应该让孩子们喝牛奶。【答案】B11. It can be concluded from Marion Nestles statement that Atoo much milk may be harmfulBmilk really is kids favourite foodCkids can only drink milk every dayDkids should choose to eat other foods【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段引入了马里恩内斯特尔的话语，据其推知，喝太多的牛奶是有害的。【答案】A12What would be the main idea of this passage?AMilk is an important food for kids.BKids mustnt drink milk any more.CMilk may not be the best way to get calcium.DOther foods are as important as milk.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了牛奶的负面作用，这样C项的意思和文意相符。【答案】CDKataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement.The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter.The first“World Laughter Day” gathering took place in Mumbai，India，on 11th January，1998.12，000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it.Now there are over 5，000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5 continents.“HAPPY DEMIC” was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India.It took place on 9th January，two years after the Mumbai gathering.In Copenhagen，Denmark，more than 10，000 people gathered at Town Hall Square.The event went into Guinness Book of World Records.“World Laughter Day” is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year.Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together.Today，many people fear widespread international terrorism.The world has never faced so much unrest before.People are at war within themselves.Laughter is a universal language，which has the ability to unite humanity without religion.Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order.The idea may sound overambitious(野心太大的)，and maybe it is.But maybe it is not.It is our deep belief that laughter and only laughter can unite the world，building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship.Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following：lower blood pressure；lighten depression；reduce stress；work out the heart，especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise.So in life，when you can laugh，you should laugh loudly and with your entire bodybecause its good for you.【语篇解读】本文为介绍类文章，向我们介绍了“世界大笑日”的来历和此节日的重要性。“世界大笑日”起源于印度，是为世界和平而开展的一项积极的活动，其目的是通过开怀大笑来增进世人之间兄弟般的情谊。如今恐怖分子的袭击遍及全世界，加之其他方面的压力使得人们更加需要“大笑”这门全球通用的语言。13The purpose of celebrating World Laughter Day is Ato build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughterBto build a common connection between various religionsCto reduce stress and lighten depressionDto lower blood pressure【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter”可知。【答案】A14The first World Laughter Day gathering outside India took place Aon 11th January，1998Bon the first Sunday of MayCon 9th January，1996Don 9th January，2000【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二两句内容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑节日是在印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的。【答案】D15The authors attitude towards laughter movement is ApositiveBnegativeCuninterestedDobjective【解析】作者态度题。从最后两段作者对大笑益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯定的。positive意为“积极的，肯定的”；negative表示“消极的，否定的”；uninterested表示“不感兴趣的，冷淡的”；objective表示“客观的”。【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves selfworth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend. 16 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 17 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3 18 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait to be spoken to.DTry not to find fault with your friends.EMaking new friends comes easy for some people.FFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.GSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【答案 】1620ECBGD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【导学号：78880058】A man died and was on his way to another 21 ，either the heaven or the hell.He saw an extremely 22 palace halfway and the owner of the palace 23 him to stay and live in the palace.The man said，“I have been working 24 during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 25 any work.”The owner of the palace said，“ 26 ，there is nowhere else better than here for you.There is a wealth of 27 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 28 you. 29 ，you can rest assured (放心) that 30 needs to be done by you.” Then，the man settled down in the palace.At the beginning，the man felt very 31 at the rotation (轮流) of eating and sleeping.But 32 ，he felt a bit lonely and empty.So he went to the owner and groaned，“It is very 33 to live by just eating and sleeping every day.Now I show no 34 in this kind of life any more.Could you help me find a 35 ？”The owner replied，“ 36 ，there is no job here at all.”After another several months，the man could not 37 the present life and went to the owner 38 ，“I really could not stand this sort of life any more.If you do not offer me a job，I would 39 to go to the hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously (轻蔑地), “Do you think it is heaven here？It is 40 the hell！”【语篇解读】男子在冥冥之中来到了另外一个世界，实现了自己的夙愿，然而却无法忍受那样的生活，这是怎么回事呢？让我们一起从文章中寻找答案吧。21A.worldBhouseChomeDhospital【解析】本句前半部分提到男子去世，由此可知他在去另外一个“世界”的路上。【答案】A22A.summerBfairytaleCroyalDsplendid【解析】第三段中提到男子可以在宫殿中尽情享用自己喜欢的食物，由此可推知他在半路上看到的是一座极其“辉煌的”宫殿。splendid“辉煌的；华丽的”。【答案】D23A.askedBwarnedCforcedDdemanded【解析】根据第三段中宫殿主人所说的话可知，对方是在“邀请”男子留下来住在宫殿中。ask sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。【答案】A24A.comfortablyBhardChonestlyDhappily【解析】根据本句后半部分的内容可知，男子生前一直都在“努力”工作。【答案】B25A.apart fromBbesidesCwithoutDwith【解析】男子一生都在努力工作，现在只想吃和睡，“不”想做任何工作。【答案】C26A.If anyBIf soCIf necessaryDIf possible【解析】听完男子的要求，宫殿的主人回答道：“如果是这样，再没有其他地方比这儿更适合你了。”If so“如果是这样”。【答案】B27A.jewelsBtastesCbooksDfood【解析】根据“you can eat whatever you want”可知，宫殿中的“食物”非常丰富。另外，上一段中的“.now I just want to eat.”也是线索提示。【答案】D28A.stoppingBdroppingCnoticingDmeeting【解析】男子可以在宫殿中吃他想吃的任何东西，没有人会“阻止”他。【答案】A29A.HoweverBOtherwiseCAnywayDMoreover【解析】男子不但可以在宫殿中尽情地吃，“而且”还可以放心地休息，不需要做任何事情。【答案】D30A.anythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething【解析】参见上题解析。此处表示的是否定含义，故用nothing。【答案】C31A.surprisedBhappyCmadDfrightened【解析】男子实现了自己的愿望，吃了睡，睡了吃，起初感到非常“高兴”。【答案】B32A.easilyBcarefullyCconfidentlyDgradually【解析】但是，随着时间的流逝，男子“逐渐”感到有点儿孤独和空虚。gradually“逐渐地”。【答案】D33A.strangeBenjoyableCboringDrelaxing【解析】男子向宫殿的主人抱怨，说每天只是吃、睡，这样活着太“乏味”了。【答案】C34A.interestBtrustCpatienceDcuriosity【解析】男子厌倦了每天只是吃、睡的生活，对这种生活不再感“兴趣”。show interest in sth.“对某事物感兴趣”。【答案】A35A.partnerBwayCmeaningDjob【解析】根据下一段中的“job”可知，男子希望宫殿的主人能够帮助他找一份“工作”。【答案】D36A.Thats rightBCheer upCSorryDNever mind【解析】结合本句后半部分的内容可知，宫殿的主人回答的是“抱歉”。【答案】C37A.bearBloseChandleDrisk【解析】又过了几个月，男子无法“忍受”当前的生活。下文中的“I really could not stand this sort of life any more.”也是线索提示。bear“忍受，经受住”；handle“应付，处理”。【答案】A38A.indeedBalreadyCalwaysDagain【解析】此处与第四段中的“So he went to the owner.”相呼应，说明男子“再次”去见宫殿的主人。【答案】D39A.hopeBpreferCpromiseDexpect【解析】如果你不给我提供一份工作，我“宁可”去地狱，也不愿住在这里。prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”。【答案】B40A.no longerBalsoCactuallyDstill【解析】你以为这里是天堂吗？它“实际上”是地狱！【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)I am extremely honored to be selected as a winner of this years LaskerDeBakery Clinical Medical Research Award.I express my wholehearted thanks to the jury members for the recognition(认可) of my 41 (contribute) to the discovery of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) for malaria(疟疾) treatment.In my childhood，I witnessed occasions when patients 42. (rescue) by folk Chinese medicine recipes.However，neither 43. I dream then of such a close link of my whole life to researching those amazing herbs(草药) nor could I imagine then that today I would experience such an exciting mome