东师《英语语言学16秋在线作业1

东北师范大学东师英语语言学16秋在线作业1一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. _ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.A. BilingualismB. Code-mixingC. Code-switchingD. Pidgin正确答案：2. _is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.A. InformationB. backformulaC. backformationD. backformative正确答案：3. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：4. The language used to talk about language is called .A. special languageB. local languageC. metalanguageD. human language正确答案：5. _ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A. RegisterB. DialectC. TenorD. Variety正确答案：6. （Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. CoinageB. Sound ReduplicationC. ClippingD. Eponym正确答案：7. Traditionally, free morphemes were called _.A. affixesB. prefixC. suffixD. root正确答案：8. This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：9. The language, used to talk about language, is called _.A. metalanguageB. artificial languageC. natural languageD. language正确答案：10. are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.A. OriginatorsB. EponymsC. AbbreviationsD. Compoundings正确答案：11. In Modern linguistics _ language is regarded as premier.A. writtenB. spokenC. standardD. formal正确答案：12. _ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme正确答案：13. _ is a minimal pair.A. moon/noonB. foot/foodC. she/sheetD. sea/sea正确答案：14. _ holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.A. The Yo-he-ho theoryB. The Pooh-pooh theoryC. The evolution theoryD. The Bow-wow theory正确答案：15. _ is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.A. FieldB. RegisterC. ModeD. Tenor正确答案：16. It is the _ function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.A. IdeationalB. InterpersonalC. LogicalD. Textual正确答案：17. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A. MeronymyB. HyponymyC. PolysemyD. Antonymy正确答案：18. refers to the process through which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A. ApproachB. CategorizationC. PrototypeD. Cognition正确答案：19. _ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other when talking about different topics or in different situations.A. BilingualismB. Code-mixingC. Code-switchingD. Pidgin正确答案：20. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a _.A. phonemeB. phoneC. morphemeD. morph正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业1二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）1. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the politeness principle.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：2. Language contains two subsystems, one of sounds and the other of meanings.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：3. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：4. The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：5. 24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：6. Rhetorically, homonyms are often used as puns.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：7. Insertion sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：8. The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：9. Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：10. Tone belongs to suprasegmental features.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：11. he idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed integrative motivation.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：12. The focus of traditional linguistics is on diachronic study of language, rather than on synchronic study of language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：13. Semantics is the only discipline that studies meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：14. Krashens Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：15. Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：16. Abbreviation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：17. English is a typical tone language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：18. In telegraphic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：19. Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：20. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业1一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. brunch （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：2. A(n) _ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.A. phonetic symbolB. alphabetC. phonemeD. allophone正确答案：3. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called _.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation正确答案：4. _ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme正确答案：5. goody-goody （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：6. _ is a minimal pair.A. moon/noonB. foot/foodC. she/sheetD. sea/sea正确答案：7. may be defined as the scientific study of language.A. MorphologyB. LinguisticsC. PhonologyD. Phonetics正确答案：8. _ is a process which puts an existing word of one class into another class.A. ConversionB. AbbreviationC. EponymsD. Blending正确答案：9. John explained the theory is a _ process according to Halliday.A. materialB. mentalC. verbalD. behavioral正确答案：10. _ is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.A. FieldB. RegisterC. ModeD. Tenor正确答案：11. _ is used between very close friends and family members.A. The consultative styleB. The casual styleC. The intimate styleD. The formal style正确答案：12. infotech（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：13. theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.A. SemanticB. ReferentialC. RepresentationalD. Reflected正确答案：14. This（ classroom） is large and bright. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. AcronymB. CompoundingC. CoinageD. Sound Reduplication正确答案：15. Which of the following does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday?A. Ideational functionB. Interpersonal functionC. Textual function.D. Logical function正确答案：16. The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is _.A. synonymyB. antonymC. polysemyD. homonymy正确答案：17. _ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme正确答案：18. Syntactically, Japanese is _ language.A. analyticB. isolatingC. syntheticD. agglutinating正确答案：19. _ is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.A. A syllabusB. A textbookC. An educational planD. A test正确答案：20. The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is _.A. ConversionB. AbbreviationC. EponymsD. Blending正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业1二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Metaphors can create similarities between the source domain and the target domain.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：2. The study of speech sounds is called Articulatory phonetics.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：3. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learners grammatical competence.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：4. Tenor depends on the relations between the participants.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：5. The total number of words stored in the brain is called morphology.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：6. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learners linguistic competence.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：7. Componential analysis can be applied to the analysis of all lexicons.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：8. The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：9. Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：10. “John explained the theory” is a verbal process according to Halliday.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：11. The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：12. Words like male and female, pass and fail, etc. are relative antonyms.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：13. The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：14. Second language acquisition is a complex process which involves social factors and learner factors.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：15. Words like male and female, pass and fail, etc. are reversal antonyms.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：16. The focus of traditional linguistics is on synchronic study of language, rather than on diachronic study of language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：17. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by foot/food.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：18. British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：19. Environmentalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：20. Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案： 英语语言学16秋在线作业1一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. John explained the theory is a _ process according to Halliday.A. materialB. mentalC. verbalD. behavioral正确答案：2. The following dialogue flout _ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead.A. QualityB. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner正确答案：3. _ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A. VoicingB. voicedC. nasalizationD. aspiration正确答案：4. _ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).A. BindingB. blendingC. blessingD. blooming正确答案：5. _ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme正确答案：6. _ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A. StressB. PitchC. ToneD. Intonation正确答案：7. The term _ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.A. sociolectB. dialectC. geographical dialectD. accent正确答案：8. The language used to talk about language is called _.A. metalanguageB. artificial languageC. natural languageD. language正确答案：9. This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：10. The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed _ motivation.A. instrumentalB. integrativeC. cognitiveD. none of them正确答案：11. refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.A. TautologyB. Rhetorical deviceC. Truth conditionD. Prototype正确答案：12. Which of the following does not belong to suprasegmental features?A. StressB. IntonationC. ToneD. Syllable正确答案：13. vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：14. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in _ of communication.A. FieldB. RegisterC. ModeD. Tenor正确答案：15. When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is describ