高二英语定语从句专题.ppt

,正式学员课后习题及重难点知识讲解定语从句 主讲：何老师,认识不同的从句,1. What he said mattered. 2. I know that he is a soldier. 3. You can give whoever needs help the money. 4. He would give me whatever I like. 5. The reason is that we lack experience. 6. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. 7. Why he was late isnt known now. 8. That nobody is perfect is a universal truth. 9. The factory which will be punished polluted the environment seriously. 10. She said that he was going to take care of the baby whose mother was busy with her exam. 11. He admitted the mistake that he made. 12. We all know the fact that fish cant live without water. 13. I wonder if you can reach the station in time. 14. If you keep working hard, you will succeed in time. 15. Although he failed again, he said he would never give up.,定语从句,1. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 2. The watch which you gave me keeps good time. 3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 4. Beijing is not the city that it was used to be. 5. It is the same pen as I used yesterday 6. It is the same pen that I used yesterday 7. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV set here. 8. This is the reason why the computer cannot entirely replace man. 9. The school where his sister works is a key school in Jiangsu Province. 1 结构： 先行词 + 关系词+从句 2 关系词的作用：指代先行词 引导定语从句 在从句中充当成分 3.关系词分类：关系代词在从句作主，宾，表，定语。关系副词在从句中作状语。,Which和that指代物时，用that不用which的情况。 简称为 ： 代高序， 人和 物， 恰恰唯一，（the very/right/only/next/last) 免重复。,Which 和 as 引导非限制性定语从句的区别,如何选关系词： 一看指人还是物， 二看介词在何处, 三看句中作何用， 四看是否属特殊。,1. A. We should go to the place _we are most needed. B. We should go to the place _ _needs us most. a. it b. where c. that d. what 2. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B 3. A. It was the house _I met the young man. B. It was in the house _I met the young man. a. which b. what c. that d. where 4.Where did you meet him while in Beijing? It was in the hotel _ I stayed A. that B. which C. when D. where 5.A.This is the reason _ I didnt come here. B. The reason _ she gave was not true. A which B for that C why D in which,6. A. She is one of the students in our class who _well. B. She is the only one of the students in our class who_well. a. sing b. sings c. sang d. have sung 7. A. He is such a good teacher _we all like him. B. He is such a good teacher _we all like. a. whom b. that c. as d. which 8. A. Is this the novel _you bought the day before yesterday? B. Is this novel _you bought he day before yesterday? a. that b. the one c. where d. in which 9. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B,10.As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should develop. A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which 11.A good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings. A. in which B. to which C. which D. that 12.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 13.Obama,_ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American. A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /,14.Do you know the young man _ parents are both engineers in our factory? A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 注意：whose parents = the parents of whom 或of whom the parents。指物时用which换whom 15.The house, _ were damaged, is being repaired now. A. the windows of whose B. whose the windows C. the windows of which D. the windows of it 16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area, the result _ were surprising. A. whose B. of whom C. of it D. of which,17.The discovery was made quite by accident, _we hadnt expected. A. as B. that C. which D. it 18._ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As 19.She may have missed the train, _ she wont arrive for another hour. A. in which case B. in her case C. in any case D. in that case 20.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, during _ time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union. A. this B. which C. that D. whose 21.The old couple raised 50,000 pigs last year, 20,000 _ were bought by a processing factory in Hong Kong. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. them of 注意：人或物中的多少怎样 ,数词/不定代词+of which/whom或 of which/whom+数词/不定代词 22.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 23.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from abroad. A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom,24. We asked John and Jerry, but _ could offer an answer. A. either of them B. neither of them C. neither of whom D. both of them 25. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. that D. who 26.There are altogether fifty-four students in our class, _ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village. A. the most diligent of who B. but the most diligent of whom C. the most diligent of them D. of whom the most diligent 27.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected. A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D . which was what,28.If something is “dog-eat-dog”，it is a situation_ people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests. A. on which B. in which C. by which D. for which