安徽省皖江名校联盟2019届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）.docx

2018-2019学年安徽省皖江名校联盟联考高三（下）开学英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1What does the man want to do first？A To see the elephantsB To see the dolphin showC To get a cup of tea2When does the man usually wake up？A At 6： 30B At 7： 00C At 7： 303What would the man like？A Some hot waterB Some water with iceC Anything but water4Where does the conversation take place？A In an officeB In a restaurantC In a furniture store5Who is probably the woman？A A policewomanB A bar waitressC A beer salesgirl6（1）Why does Ted look unhappy？A Because of his assignmentB Because of his computerC Because of his parents（2）What does the girl advise Ted to do？A To find someone to do itB To do the work by himselfC To have a talk with John7（1）What diet does the mans sister on？AA banana dietB An egg dietC A steak diet（2）What does the woman think of a steak diet？A Its bad for the teethB Its bad for the heartC It costs too much money（3）What is the woman going to do？A Visit her cousinB Eat outC Play tennis8（1）Who will come over for dinner？A One adult and two kidsB Two adults and two kidsC Two adults and one kid（2）What is the man doing now？A Reading a book onlineB Watching a movie onlineC Playing computer games（3）What will the man do？A Do the dishesB Clean the floorsC Co to the supermarket9（1）Where does the man teach？A In a high schoolB In a primary schoolC In a training centre（2）What subjects does the training centre teach？A Maths and EnglishB Painting and EnglishC Singing and English（3）Why do the children like the mans lessons？A He tried to teach them very patientlyB He tried to make himself understoodC He tried to make his lessons interesting10（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A Public libraries in BritainB Popular books in BritainC Library rules in Britain（2）What books are the most popular？A Latest novelsB Books on historyC Books on science（3）How can you learn when a book is ready for you？A By visiting the websiteB By receiving a postcardC By asking the librarian（4）What can you find in a reference library？A Daily papersB MagazinesC Encyclopedias第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Picasso Blue and Rose at the Muse dOrsay in ParisThrough Jan.6.2019In its first major partnership with the Muse National PicassoParis， the Mus6e dOrsay presents a show about Pablo Picassos Blue and Rose periodsSome iconic（标志性的）Picasso works from this period in 19001906 which experts consider a key point in his careerwill make their first appearance in France for this exhibit The show features over 300 works， including 80 paintings， 150 drawings， sculptures and prints， alongside photographs and letters from this time in the artists lifeHodler Parallelism at the Kunstmuseum Bern in SwitzerlandThrough Jan 13， 2019This year marks a century since the death of one of Switzerlands most famous painters： Ferdinand Hodler To honor his great achievements， the Kunstmuseum Bem and Genevas Museum of Art and History have joined forces for a show focused on his theory of parallelism Hodler considered parallelism a key principle of his work and employed it through the use of repetition， patterns， symmetry（对称） and mirror images， The show features 99 of Holder s works Claude Monet at the Albertina in ViennaThrough Jan 6， 2019For the first time in over 20 years， a largescale Monet exhibit can be seen in Austria The Alhertina has gathered 100 paintings from more than 40 international museums and private collections， including the Muse dOrsay in Paris， the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston， the National Gallery in London， the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo， and the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow Highlights include the works： On the Boat， Boulevard des Capucines， Grainstack in Sunlight， and The Japanese Bridge1. What does Picassos Blue and Rose periods mean？A. His paints are full of blue color and rosesB. It may mean the key point in his careerC. It means the first appearance in ParisD. It means that Picasso fell in love then2. What is special about Claude Monet at the Albertina in Vienna？A. The paintings are from all over the worldB. The paintings are all from international museumsC. Monets paints are exhibited first time in ViennaD. Claude Monets most famous paintings are not included3. What do the three exhibits have in common？A. The three exhibits displays only oil paintingsB. The three exhihits wont end until January， 2019C. The three exhibits are all about less known paintersD. The three exhibits were all about modern painters【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了毕加索的作品展。【1题详解】推理判断题。结合Through Jan.6.2019中的 Blue and Rose periodsSome iconic（标志性的）Picasso works from this period in 19001906 which experts consider a key point in his career，（从1900 1906年这一时期毕加索的作品专家认为这是他职业生涯的一个关键点）故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Through Jan 13， 2019的the Kunstmuseum Bem and Genevas Museum of Art and History have joined forces for a show focused on his theory of parallelism（艺术博物馆Bem和日内瓦艺术历史博物馆联合举办了一场展览，聚焦于他的并行理论）可知这些画来自世界各地，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。观察这三点的内容，Through Jan.6.2019，Through Jan 13， 2019，Through Jan 6， 2019，可知到2019年1月，它们都在继续展览，故选B。On a recent night， while I was busy thinking about important social issues， like what to do over the weekend and who to do it with， I overheard my parents talking about my future My dad was upset not the usual stuff that he and Mom and， I guess， a lot of parents worry about like which college I m going to， how far away it is from home Instead， he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine， a world he fears has a dark and difficult futureif it has a future at allThere will be a disease that kills millions， a disastrous energy crisis， a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in angerAs I lay on the living room couch， listening to their conversation， starting to worry about the future my father was describing， I found myself looking at some old family photos There was a picture of my grandfather who was a member of the class of 1942， the war class Next to his picture were photos of my greatgrandparents Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better I believe tomorrow will be better than today that the world my generation grows into is going Lo get better， not worse Those pictures helped me understand whyI considered some of the awful things my grandparents and greatgrandparents had seen in their lifetimes： two world wars， killer flu， segregation（隔离） ， a nuclear bomb But they saw other things， too， better things： the end of two world wars， passage of the civil rights lawsI believe that my generation will see better things， toothat we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated I will see things as incredible to me today as the internet to my father when he was 164. Why was the authors dad upset on a recent night？A. He was upset about which college for the author to go toB. He was upset that the college is too far from the authors homeC. He was worried about his dark and difficult future coming soonD. What upset him is whether there is a future for the authors generation5. What was the authors first reaction to his fathers worry？A. IndifferentB. OptimisticC. WorriedD. Sensitive6. What did those photos make the author understand？A. The world was full of terrible things that could not be solvedB. Though the world was full of terrible things， it would get betterC. All those terrible things that worried the author actually didnt existD. Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future7. What is the best title of the article？A. Never worry about your futureB. Tomorrow will be better than todayC. The world will never be peacefulD. All that exists will come to an end【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者从听到父母谈话，到看到照片，感悟将来会更好。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段内容a world he fears has a dark and difficult futureif it has a future at all（他害怕世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来如果它有一个未来的话）可知在最近的一个晚上，作者的父亲心烦意乱是因为担心作者这一代人的未来，故选D 。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段listening to their conversation， starting to worry about the future my father was describing可知作者开始时是担心的，因而C项正确听着他们的谈话，开始担心我父亲描述的未来，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段内容 I believe tomorrow will be better than today that the world my generation grows into is going Lo get better， not worse Those pictures helped me understand why（我相信明天会比今天更好我这一代人成长的世界会变得更好，而不是更糟。这些照片帮助我理解了为什么。）可知作者由先辈们经历的事情得出结论，未来会更美好，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。作者听到父母谈话，到看到照片感悟将来会更好，可知文本最好标题为B项，故选B。A largescale study has found a link between eating a diet based on organic food and having a reduced risk of cancer If the new results are confirmed， promoting organic food consumption could be a promising preventative strategy against the disease， a team of researchers from several French institutions saidAmong the environmental risks for cancer， there are growing concerns about exposure to different types of pesticides（杀虫剂） from farming The impact of such chemicals on the human body is still not well understood but there are some indications that harmful effects can occur even at low concentrationsMeanwhile， pushed by environmental and health concerns， the organic food market continues to grow rapidly Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic（合成的） fertilizers， pesticides， genetically modified organisms， and the use of veterinary（兽医的） medicationsOrganic foods are less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional foods， and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide， Julia Baudry， lead author of the study from the Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics in France， told NewsweekIn the general population， the primary route of exposure is diet， especially intake of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables However， few studies have examined the association of organic food consumption with cancer risk For the study， published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine， a team of researchers examined data on the organic food consumption frequency and dietary intake of 68，946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which began in 2009 They then followed up on these people at various points in the futureParticipants reported how often （never， occasionally or most of the time） they consumed 16 types of organic foods including fruits， vegetables， soybased products， dairy products， meat and fish， eggs， grains and legumes， bread and cereals， flour， vegetable oils and condiments， readytoeat meals， coffee， tea， and herbal tea， wine， biscuits， chocolate， sugar and so on8. What is the finding of the study？A. Promoting organic food consumption may help to prevent diseasesB. Processed food consumption may lead to an increased risk of cancerC. Organic food consumption can help cure cancer in a short timeD. Eating a diet based on organic food may lead to the risk of cancer9. Why is organic food becoming popular nowadays？A. Because organic food market continues to grow rapidlyB. Because people care about environment and health issuesC. Because organic food never contains harmful chemicalsD. Because organic food is produced in a clean environment10. Which of the following is the advantage of organic food？A. Organic food never contains harmful pesticide remainsB. Organic food is less likely to be exposed to some pesticidesC. Different types of pesticides wont affect organic foodD. Organic food wont be influenced by outside environment11. What might the article go on describing after the last paragraph？A. The researching process of the studyB. The disadvantages of organic foodC. The current consumption of organic foodD. The bright future of organic food【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了一项大规模的研究发现，吃基于有机食物的饮食与降低患癌风险之间存在联系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A largescale study has found a link between eating a diet based on organic food and having a reduced risk of cancer（一项大规模的研究发现，吃基于有机食物的饮食与降低患癌风险之间存在联系）可知，该研究的结果是促进有机食品消费可能有助于预防疾病，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Meanwhile， pushed by environmental and health concerns， the organic food market continues to grow rapidly可知，有机食品现在变得流行，是因为人们关心环境和健康问题，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic（合成的） fertilizers， pesticides， genetically modified organisms， and the use of veterinary（兽医的） medications有机食品的生产不使用合成的肥料，杀虫剂，转基因生物，以及使用兽医的药物可知，有机食品的优势是有机食品不太可能接触某些农药，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Participants reported how often （never， occasionally or most of the time） they consumed 16 types of organic foods与会者报告了他们消费16种有机食品的频率（从不，偶尔或大部分时间）。可以推测出，文章将继续描述该研究的研究过程，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，根据最后一段Participants reported how often （never， occasionally or most of the time） they consumed 16 types of organic foods与会者报告了他们消费16种有机食品的频率（从不，偶尔或大部分时间）。可以推测出，文章将继续描述该研究的研究过程，故选A。IF ALIENS are so likely， why have we never seen any？ That is the Fermi Paradox（悻论） named after Enrico Fermi， a physicist who posed it in 1950Fermis argument ran as follows The laws of nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth Those laws are the same throughout the universe The universe contains zillions of stars and planets So， even if life is unlikely to arise on any particular astronomical body， the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sky should be full of alien civilizations Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth Today， the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radiotelescope searches to detect the equivalent（相等的） of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe， and have done for the past centuryThinking up answers to this apparent contradiction has become something of a scientific parlour（客厅）game Perhaps life is really very unlikely Perhaps the priests are right： human beings were put on Earth by some creator God for His own unknown purposes， and the rest of the universe is merely background scenery Perhaps there are plenty of aliens， but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together Or perhaps galactic（银河的） society avoids communicating with Earth specifically One frightening idea is that technological civilizations destroy themselves before they can make their presence known They might blow themselves up after inventing nuclear weapons （an invention that， on Earth， Fermi had been part of）， or cook themselves to death by overburning fossil fuelsIn a paper published last month on arXiv， an online repository（文献库） ， a group of three astronomers at Pennsylvania State University have analyzed the history of alien hunting and come to a different conclusion In effect， they reject one of the paradox s main theory Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens， argue Jason Wright and his colleagues， because they have not been looking hard enough12. What is the Fermi Paradox？A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see anyB. A theory about whether aliens exist on the earth and why we cant see themC. Fermi thought that aliens never existed because it was completely a paradoxD. Fermi concluded that aliens did exist but they could not be seen by humans13. What can we conclude from the second paragraph？A. The universe doesnt provide the abundance of creation of lifeB. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history of humanC. The inability of radiotelescope may result in the failure of finding aliensD. The civilizations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe14. What does the word underlined in the third paragraph mean？A. Getting togetherB. Fighting each otherC. Hating each otherD. Living separately15. How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Paradox？A. They firmly believe that it is out of dateB. They actually doubt the base of the paradoxC. They want to prove that it is completely rightD. They conclude that aliens actually never exist【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了许多科学家怀疑费米悖论的内容。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段IF ALIENS are so likely， why have we never seen any？ That is the Fermi Paradox（悻论） named after Enrico Fermi， a physicist who posed it in 1950（如果外星人有可能存在，为什么我们从来没有见过任何外星人？这就是费米悖论以1950年提出它的物理学家恩里科费米命名。）由此可知宇宙法则支持了外星人的出现，但我们从来没有看到过，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Today， the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radiotelescope searches to detect the equivalent（相等的） of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe， and have done for the past century（今天，这个悖论通常是由于射电望远镜无法探测到过去一个世纪以来，从地球传到宇宙的无线电波）由此可知无线电望远镜的失灵，可能导致寻找外星人的失败，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Perhaps there are plenty of aliens， but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together（也许有很多外星人，但他们认为分开住比聚在一起更安全）可知划线部分是分开住的含义，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In effect， they reject one of the paradox s main theory Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens， argue Jason Wright and his colleagues， because they have not been looking hard enoughJason Wright（他的同事们认为，天文学家们并没有看到任何外星人的迹象，因为他们一直没有仔细地观察），可知他们实际上怀疑这个悖论的根源，故选B。笫二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The holiday season means friends， family， partiesand lots of unhealthy food_16_ Save your pocket moneyIf youre going to relax a few times over the season， concentrate on foods that are special or unique to this time of year not the ones you can get yearrou