2019年高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版.docx

加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a child. As a result, all she ever heard about growing up was “Emily, you should be a _1_. Youre going to be great in that field. Thats what you should do.” _2_ when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology, anatomy, and chemistry, and started studying to be a vet.A Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship allowed her to spend her _3_ year studying abroad in Manchester, England. Away from the family and _4_ from them, she found herself one day sitting at her desk, surrounded by biology books and staring out the window, when it suddenly hit her: “Im in total _5_. I dont want to be a vet！”_6_ she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit her it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered _7_， and the communications and leadership courses she had taken as elective courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so _8_？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally realizing Im on the _9_ path. I just never took the time to _10_ it until now，” she thought.Inspired by her new _11_， Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies. When _12_ to Ohio State, she was eventually able to _13_ the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”， _14_ it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She _15_ to become a senior management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She _16_ founded a drugprevention organization that _17_ the message “Lead your own life with the skill and the _18_ to say no.”So, never live someone elses _19_. If you limit your _20_ only to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.语篇解读：我们应该如何去选择未来的生活道路呢？按照别人认为很合理的道路走，还是找到自己喜欢的一条路走？埃米莉自己的经历给了我们答案。1A.surgeonBdoctorCvet Dnurse解析：选Csurgeon意为“外科医生”；doctor意为“医生”；vet意为“兽医”；nurse意为“护士”。根据第一句“Emily was a very big fan of animals .”和第一段最后的“and started studying to be a vet”可知此处表示：你应该成为一名兽医，故C项正确。2A.For BButCOr DSo解析：选D根据上下句之间的因果关系可知此处意为“于是(so)在上大学时她选择了这些专业”。3A.usual BfinalCfirst Dpast解析：选Busual意为“通常的；平常的”；final意为“最后的；最终的”；first意为“最初的”；past意为“过去的”。根据后文第9空前的“my fourth year at school”可知她现在是在大学的第四年，也就是最后一年：final year，故B项正确。4A.routine BwarningCpressure Dcomplaint解析：选Croutine意为“日常工作；例行公事”；warning意为“警告”；pressure意为“压力”；complaint意为“抱怨；投诉”。根据情景可知此处表示离开了家人也离开了他们在学习上给她的压力，故C项正确。5A.misery BsilenceCconfidence Dsurprise解析：选A句意：我现在生活在深深的痛苦之中，我不想成为一名兽医。misery意为“痛苦；悲惨；不幸”；silence意为“沉默；寂静”；confidence意为“自信；自信心”；surprise意为“惊讶；惊喜”。根据上下文情景可知：现在她才明白自己真正想要做的事情是什么，这几年一直在按照别人的意志去拼搏努力，因此认为自己的生活是非常悲惨和痛苦的，故A项正确。6A.Perhaps BThenCInstead DOften解析：选B句意：接下来她回想这些年来自己做的事情，哪些事情是真的让自己感到幸福的。perhaps意为“或许”；then意为“然后”；instead意为“代替”；often意为“经常；通常”。根据上下文的意思可知此处应该选then。7A.of BwithCat Don解析：选Cvolunteer at意为“在中充当志愿者”，为固定短语，故C项正确。8A.innocent BintelligentCintellectual Dignorant解析：选Dinnocent意为“无辜的；无罪的”；intelligent意为“聪明的；聪慧的”；intellectual意为“智力的”；ignorant意为“无知的；愚昧的”。根据下句中的“and just finally realizing .”可知此处表达她到现在才明白自己原来是无知的，故D项正确。9A.wrong BclearCshort Dwide解析：选A现在自己才明白应该做什么，以前自己走的是一条错误的道路：a wrong path。10A.include BaccomplishCacknowledge Dcriticize解析：选Cinclude意为“包含；包括”；accomplish意为“完成”；acknowledge意为“认可；承认；认识到”；criticize意为“批评”。根据句意可知此处表示在此之前她都没有时间来认识这一点。故C项正确。11A.discovery BunderstandingCinformation Dresearch解析：选Bdiscovery意为“发现”；understanding意为“理解”；information意为“信息”；research意为“研究；调查”。根据上文的描述可知：Emily对自己的生活产生了新的理解和认识，决定了今后的奋斗方向，故B项正确。12A.relating BreferringCreturning Dresponding解析：选Crelate to意为“与有关”；refer to意为“参考；涉及”；return to意为“回到”；respond to意为“响应；对作出反应”。此处指Emily又回到了美国，所以return to符合语境。13A.prepare BforceCforbid Dconvince解析：选Dprepare意为“准备”；force意为“强迫”；forbid意为“禁止；阻止”；convince意为“说服；使信服”。根据此空后的“let her create her own program”可知此处表示她说服了学校的管理部门让她创办自己的“领导艺术研究”项目，故D项正确。14A.as BthoughConce Dif解析：选B根据句意可知此处表示尽管这样做使她多用了两年的时间才大学毕业。故用though引导让步状语从句。15A.hesitated B. failedCretired Dcontinued解析：选Dhesitate意为“犹豫”；fail意为“失败”；retire意为“退休”；continue意为“继续”。此空后的“become a senior management consultant in leadership training”和上句中的“leadership studies”相呼应，故此处表示她大学毕业后继续所做的事，故D项正确。16A.still BalsoCagain Donly解析：选B此处承接上文的创办项目，表示除了继续从事自己的事业外，她还(also)成立了一个禁毒组织，故B项正确。17A.leaves BconveysCcomments Dacquires解析：选Bleave意为“离开”；convey意为“表达；传达”；comment意为“发表评论；发表意见”；acquire意为“获得；取得”。根据句意可知，此处表示该组织向人们传达的信息是“凭自己的本领去生活，要有说不的意志”，convey the message意为“传递/表达信息”，符合语境。18A.will BchanceCfact Dpride解析：选Awill意为“意志力”；chance意为“机会”；fact意为“事实”；pride意为“自豪”。根据第17题的解析可知此处应该是：告诉人们自己要有对错误说“不”的意志力(will)。19A.promises BrequestsCsuccesses Ddreams解析：选D句意：所以，不要为了别人的梦想而活着。promise意为“允诺；承诺”；request意为“请求；需要”；success意为“成功”；dream意为“梦想；愿望”。根据第一段的描述可知：Emily周围的人都希望她成为一名兽医，但是通过自己这些年的拼搏和思考终于明白了不能为了别人的梦想活着，故D项符合语境。20A.smiles BreasonsCchoices Dmistakes解析：选C句意：假如你的选择仅限于似乎可能或合理的范围内，你将远离自己的真心。smile意为“微笑”；reason意为“原因”；choice意为“选择”；mistake意为“错误”。根据语义可知C项正确。.阅读理解Some people are like homing pigeons: Drop them off anywhere, and theyll find their way around. Other people，though, cant tell when theyre holding a map upside down. Are the directionally challenged just bad learners?Not all of your navigational (导航的) skills are learned.Research shows that your sense of direction is innate. An innate ability is something you are born with. Your brain has special navigational neurons headdirection cells, place cells, and grid cells (网格细胞) and they help program your inside compass (指南针) when youre just a baby.In 2010, scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rats neural activity in their brains. Although the rats were newborns, the researchers discovered that their headdirection cells (which help them recognize the direction theyre facing) were fully grown and developed. The rats, it seemed, were born with a sense of direction. And they hadnt even opened their eyes yet!Humans, of course, are not rats. But the hippocampus the brain area we use for navigation is similar in most mammals (哺乳动物). If the rats compass develops this way, then its likely that a humans compass does, too.If were born with a sense of direction, then why are some people so good at getting lost? The scientists found that the two other cells place and grid cells developed within the first month.Place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind, while grid cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places. The two cells work together, and thats where the trouble might be.People who took part in a 2013 study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places. Monitoring (监测) their brains, the scientists found that grid cells helped the gamers recognize where they were even without landmarks. According to researcher Michael Kahana, differences in how grid cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现，有些人方向感好是因为他们的网格细胞更加发达。1What did the 2010 research find?ARats have a natural ability to recognize directions.BRats hippocampus is different from that of humans.CRats usually find their way without opening their eyes.DBaby rats have as many headdirection cells as grownups.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rats, it seemed, were born with a sense of direction.”可知，老鼠天生就有辨别方向的能力。2What do we know about our navigational neurons?APlace cells let us know how to read a map.BGrid cells help us reach the place we are going to.CThey help us use a compass when we lose our way.DPlace and grid cells grow later than headdirection cells.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although the rats were newborns，the researchers discovered that their headdirection cells . were fully grown and developed.”和第五段中的“the two other cells place and grid cells developed within the first month”可知，位置和网格细胞的生长迟于头向细胞的生长。 3Why are some people so good at getting lost?AThey cant remember landmarks.BTheir grid cells cant work very well.CThey are unfamiliar with new places.DTheir ability to follow directions is poor.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“The two cells work together, and thats where the trouble might be”和最后一段中的“grid cells helped the gamers recognize where they were even without landmarks, differences in how grid cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others”可推测，有些人容易迷路是因为他们的网格细胞工作得不理想。4What is the text mainly about?AHuman navigational skills.BThe compass in rats body.CWhy grid cells are useful.DHow homing pigeons work.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么人类辨别方向的能力有所不同。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, _1_ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to _2_ found the watch._3_ (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. _4_ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up _5_ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given _6_ second chance.The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out _7_ the watch in his hand! The farmer, _8_ (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but _9_ (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think _10_ (well) than an excited one.语篇解读：一个小男孩凭借冷静的头脑，帮农夫在谷仓里找到了遗失的手表。1which此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The watch，关系代词which在从句中作主语。2whoeverwhoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用主格。3HearingHearing this是现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语the children与分词动作hear之间是主动关系。4They此处用They代指前文中提到的the children。5when句型“sb. was about to do sth. when .”表示“某人正要做某事，这时”。6a“a序数词”表示“又；再；还”。7withwith the watch in his hand是“with复合宾语”结构，在句中作状语。8surprisedsurprised but happy为形容词作状语。9sit本空考查do nothing but do的用法。10better空格后than有提示，此空填well的比较级better。.短文改错Anne is my best friend in high school. Honest and friendly, she gets along well to other students. She always lend a helping hand until someone needs help. Anne is as old as me but tall than me. Basketball is her favorite sport though she is girl. Because Anne studies very hard, so she often gets high grades in exams. Im not good at English, so he often helps me with my English after school. With her help