2019年高中英语Unit14Careers单元小结教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 14 CareersYesterday I interviewed Lucy, a famous reporter.Lucy, now taking charge of “Hot News”， is always dynamic, flexible and full of wisdom. When asked the reason for her success, Lucy responded that being curious，working hard and believing in what was true were important.In her childhood, Lucy was curious about everything in the universe.She even turned over big stones to observe little insects there. With her mothers aid, she even set up her lab to become a chemist. Lucy was always committed to her study and overcame difficulties by herself due to her mothers influence. When she succeeded in solving a problem, her mother would reward her with a kiss. She always consulted her mother and never quarrelled with her.After graduation, Lucy became a reporter on TV.She liked her job, because she could help people grasp what was going on surrounding them. In addition, she could inspect and report illegal things. Sometimes, she was bothered by these things and felt panicked. But she knew as a reporter, she seldom got comfort and extra bonus.To our relief, her efforts finally paid off and shes won several awards in the USA. Lucy said a reporter must be serious, not make up any news, check his articles carefully to avoid any error and speak up representing common people. Now, we have entered the 21st century and it is a stage where the whole world is constantly changing. Lucy said she met with new challenges. And she said only by constant learning could she keep up with the changes. She needed to grasp new skills in case she fell behind the times one day. Through her recent survey, Lucy found jobs about information technology were multiplying and information companies were booming and operating well, while jobs in farming, heavy industry were decreasing rapidly.Her report reminded the government of taking measures to keep the balance.昨天我采访了一位著名的记者露西。现在负责“热点新闻”的露西总是精力充沛、灵活而又充满智慧。问到她成功的原因，她回答说好奇、努力工作以及相信正确的事情是非常重要的。童年时期，露西对宇宙中的一切都很好奇。她甚至翻开大石头观察那里的小昆虫。在母亲的帮助下，她甚至建起了自己的实验室以成为一名化学家。由于受她母亲的影响，露西总是投入学习并且独自克服困难。当她成功地解决难题时，她母亲总是给她一个吻作为奖赏。她总是请教母亲，而且从未与她争吵过。毕业后，露西成为一家电视台的记者。她喜欢自己的工作，因为她能帮助人们掌握他们周围发生的事情。此外，她还能检查和报道违法的事情。有时候，她受这些事情的困扰而感到惊恐。但她知道作为一名记者，她很少能得到舒适以及额外的补贴。令我们感到欣慰的是，她的努力得到了回报，露西在美国已获得了好几个奖项。露西说一个记者必须认真，不能编造任何新闻，要仔细核查他的文章以避免出现任何错误，要代表普通人大声地说话。现在我们已经进入21世纪了，这是整个世界在不断变化的时期。露西说她遇到了新的挑战，而且只有通过不断的学习才能跟上这些变化。她需要掌握新的技能以免某一天落后于时代。通过她最近的调查，露西发现与信息技术有关的工作在不断增加，信息公司也迅速发展而且运作得很好，而与农业以及重工业有关的工作却下降得很快。她的报道提醒了政府采取措施以保持平衡。对应课时作业与题型训练P125第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the womans son do most probably?AA postman.BA policeman.CA guard.2Why is the woman late?AThe traffic was heavy.BThe bus broke down.CShe took the wrong bus.3What do we know from the conversation?AThe woman lost her new book.BThe man will buy a new book.CThe man doesnt care about the book.4How long does the man work every week?AFor 50 hours. BFor 55 hours. CFor 66 hours.5Who travelled with the man last month?AJeff and Richard.BThe mans dog.CNo one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a store. BIn a restaurant. CIn a museum.7How much does the woman pay for the bowl?A60 dollars. B80 dollars. C90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why didnt the father follow the old family recipe?AOne page is missing.BHe has his own recipe.CHe cant find the recipe.9What does the girl think of the pizza?ATerrible. BTasty. CUnusual.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How much did Laura earn a day for her first job?A8 pounds. B12 pounds. C40 pounds.11Why did Laura leave her first job?AThe shoe shop closed down.BShe had to study for her exams.CA new shoe shop was short of hands.12How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together?AFor 18 months.BFor 21 months.CFor two years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What do we know about the house?AIt is large.BIt has one bedroom.CIt needs fixing.14What is the man planning to buy?AA garden. BA house. CA farm.15What does the man suggest the woman growing?ACorn. BRice. CPotatoes.16How do they get the money?AThey will get a bank loan.BThey have saved enough.CThey will borrow from friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which competition was held last year?ASinging Competition.BReading Competition.CDancing Competition.18What is the purpose of the Pet Competition?ATo help students select suitable pets.BTo teach students how to look after pets.CTo tell students loving animals is important.19What will be at the Pet Competition?AA lesson on dogs.BA dog beauty contest.CA dogs ability test.20What do we know about the Pet Competition?AStudents will bring their pets.BStudents can vote for the dogs.CStudents need to pay for the competition.答案：15ACCCB610ABAAB1115ABCCC1620BBCBB听力材料(Text 1)W：Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please?M：Im sorry. Hes still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?(Text 2)W：Im sorry Im late.M：Oh, thats all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic?W：No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me.(Text 3)W：Im sorry, but I cant find the book you lent to me.M：Oh, thats all right.W：I must apologize. Ill buy you a new one tomorrow.M：No, please dont. I couldnt let you do that. Its an old book. Just let it go.(Text 4)W：What time do you start working?M：I work from 9 to 3. Then I start again at 5：30 and work until 10：30, six days a week.W：And do you have to work at the weekend?M：Oh, yes, thats our busiest time.(Text 5)W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month?M：I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldnt spare the time.W：What did you do with your dog while you were away?M：Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play.(Text 6)W：Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?M：Dont move it. Its easy to break. Thats one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. Its worth 150 dollars.W：Oh, I couldnt possibly pay that much.M：Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.W：Ill give you 60 dollars.M：60! Come on, lady. Youve got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I cant go any lower than that.W：Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars.M：OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain.(Text 7)M：Time to eat!W：Im starving. Oh, whats that? Where is Mom?M：Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight.W：But what is it? Whats the smell?M：Its pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here.W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. Youre missing a page!M：Well, I couldnt find the second page of the recipe, but dont worry. I have plenty of experience around the house.W：Thats not what Mom said.M：Here let us try a piece first. This is great.W：Dad, you put a little too much salt in it. Besides, its burned. And whats that?M：Thats just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin.W：Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesnt go with pizza!(Text 8)M：Laura, what was your first job?W：The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour.M：It doesnt sound like very much.W：No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds.M：Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job?W：I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school.(Text 9)W：Oh, where are we going?M：I want to show you something.W：I know, but what is it?M：A farm. Its just down this road. Its a small place, but at least it would be our own.W：A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M：It isnt large, only 1 acre. We wouldnt have to pay very much right now.W：Is there a house on the farm?M：A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.W：OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M：There is about half an acre behind the house. Thats plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.W：What are you thinking about growing?M：Well, it really isnt big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W：Do we have enough money to get all of these?M：I think weve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.(Text 10)(W) Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But, now well have something that may be much more fun. Its the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people cant treat animals so well. They do not think carefully before getting a pet.At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. Theres a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year?第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe all want to believe that laughter is good for what makes us ill, but the science backing that up is thin. Most studies have been small and have relied on selfreported assessments.However, a few studies relying on lab testing do show some benefits. “A big laugh leads to the release of endorphins (chemicals that can make you feel happier) from the brain，” says Michael Miller from the University of Maryland Medical Center.A 2015 study by Miller measured the blood flow of 20 volunteers before and after watching a funny movie and a sad movie. After the sad movie, blood flow was more restricted (受限制的) in 14 of the 20 viewers. But after the movie that made them laugh, average blood flow increased by 22 percent.Financial backing for laughter and humor research is weak so weak that when Mary Bennett, director of the Western Kentucky University School of Nursing, wanted to look into the effect of laughter on the immune system, she found herself asking other researchers for equipment from their labs. “Its really hard to get taken seriously when you say you study laughter，” she says.But her study of 33 healthy women, published in 2017, showed that those who laughed at a humorous movie had higher levels of natural killer cell activity, which increased their ability to fight off disease. However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud, not in those who quietly watched the comedy.But most of the research on laughter and health depends on personal feelings or opinions rather than scientific facts. One study of 70 depressed elderly women found that laughter yoga was just as effective as exercise in improving mood, as measured by selfsatisfaction reports by subjects.When Bennett is asked whether laughter cures or prevents any disease, her quick answer is a simple “No.” Still, she adds, “I think its a useful addon to real medicine. If youre receiving medicinal treatment, anything you can do to help you stay healthy through something unpleasant will help.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。笑一笑，十年少。不过这一说法缺乏科学实证，目前针对笑的研究还很有限。21What does the 2015 study show?AFunny movies may cause blood problems.BEndorphins may make people happier.CSad movies are harmful to patients.DLaughter may benefit health.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，这项研究表明，笑可能有益健康。22What is a difficult problem for Bennett?AHow to lead a research team.BHow to study laughter and humor.CHow to get support for her research.DHow to do research on the immune system.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段可知，对于Bennett来说，如何获得研究支持很困难。23Who got health benefits from watching comedies in the 2017 study?AThose who watched quietly.BThose who laughed aloud.CThose who watched often.DThose who laughed a lot.解析：选B细节理解题。由第五段中的“However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud”可知，在2017年的研究中，观看喜剧只对那些大笑的实验参与者有健康效果。24What does Bennett say about laughter?AIt is effective in a limited way.BIt can only cure some diseases.CIt may replace some real medicine.DIt will become a popular treatment.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Bennett认为笑只有有限的医疗作用。BIn summer 2007, I joined the British Red Cross at 15. After several days of training, I was attending my first event as a fully qualified (合格的) Red Cross volunteer. Our team was providing medical cover for a large martial arts (武术) grading event.Although Id passed my first aid course with_flying_colours,_I was nervous before the event began. Theres quite a difference between the classroom and the real thing! Two experienced adult volunteers would be working with me for the day.Rosie was taking part in the under16s event. This was supposed to be noncontact, and she was wearing full protective clothing just in case. All these precautions (预防措施) didnt help however, when her competitor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head.“Guys, we need some help over here！” Over we went, all three of us carrying various bits of kit (工具箱). Rosie was lying on the ground. As we approached we could see she was conscious (有意识的). Brian, my colleague took the lead.“Hey there, stay nice and still for me. Chris here is just going to hold your head. Dont worry; its just a precaution.”I helped, painfully aware that hundreds of sets of eyes were following our every move. However I soon forgot all about this as I focused on the task at hand.Rosie was complaining of pain in her neck. These are all classic signs of a possible spinal injury. Quickly, Brian found there were no other injuries and an ambulance was called. I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her.The doctors arrived and we put Rosie carefully into the ambulance for a trip to hospital. Then we went back to the first aid post quickly.Ten years on Ive met many more people like Rosie in need of help. Ive moved on from being a trainee to a trainer, from an inexperienced first aider to being part of an emergency ambulance team.When a call comes in, that slight feeling of nervousness is still there. However, so is the feeling of making a difference, being there during a painful moment in someones life.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做急救志愿者的经历。25What does the underlined part “with flying colours” probably mean?ASlowly. BCarefully.CPoorly. DSuccessfully.解析：选D词义猜测题。由第一段中的“I was attending my first event as a fully qualified Red Cross volunteer”可知，作者很出色地通过了急救课程考核，成为一名合格的红十字志愿者。26How was Rosie injured?AShe was hit by mistake.BShe made a wrong move.CShe didnt take precautions.DShe was not herself and fell.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“her competitor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head”可知，Rosie的对手做出误判，给了她头部狠狠一击。27How did the author help Rosie?AShe took her to hospital.BShe checked her injuries.CShe did something for her pain.DShe held her head and calmed her.解析：选D细节理解题。由第七段中的“I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her.”可知，作者托住Rosie的头部，并不断安抚她。28What do we know about the author now?AShe often receives first aid training.BShes working as a professional doctor.CShe feels a sense of achievement about her work.DShes no longer nervous when performing first aid.解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“so is the feeling of making a difference, being there during a painful moment in someones life”可知，作者在急救工作中感受到了一种可以帮助别人的成就感。CSince 2003 the Champaign School of Music has helped thousands of beginning advanced students of all ages to play the music they love.Thanks again to the Champaign School of Music for sponsoring (赞助) this edition of our Weekend Planner.Our picks：What: Goodrich Quality Theaters Presents Morning MoviesWhere: Savoy 16When: Friday, Saturday and Sunday mornings; 10：00 am.12：00 pm. Get there early!How much：$1 per ticket, free for Frequent Moviegoer Club cardholdersAppropriate (适合的) for: All agesWhy you should go: This weekends movie is Hotel Transylvania 2. Funny, a little bit frightening, and also spicy (刺激的) at times. Read the Common Sense Media rating to judge the appropriateness for your family.What: Exhibit Opening: Fawnsweet and FatmucketsWhere: Interpretive Center, Homer Lake Forest PreserveWhen: Saturday, September 2; 10：00 am.4：00 pm.How much: FREEAppropriate for: All agesWhy you should go: Come check out the Interpretive Centers special exhibit for 2018! There will be fun waterrelated activities offered throughout the day.What: FETCH! Pet Care Hoppin Hound Egg HuntWhere: The Champaign Bark District Dog ParkWhen: Saturday, September 2; 12：001：30 pm.How much: FREEAppropriate for: All agesWhy you should go: Bri