中学英语语法分类总复习七.ppt

中学英语语法分类总复习七 动词时态语态专练50题,1.I can guess you were in a hurry. Youyour sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing,can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。,2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy. A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect； intend D. expected； intend,expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等,3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken,take notice of notice is taken of Make fun of fun is made of Make use of use is made of,4.It is said that another new car factorynow. Yeah. It one and a half years. A. is building; takes B. is being built; will take C. is built; will take D. is being built; takes,根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。,5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You your temper but thats OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing,You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。,6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。 A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning,现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。,7.They wont buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a color TV set. A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving,他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。,8.Good heavens! There you are! Weanxious about you, and we you back throughout the night. A. are； expect B. were； had expected C. have been； were expecting D. are； were expecting,担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。,9.Ive finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken,论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth. takes sb. some time 结构,10.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting,交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。,11. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea； he it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did,题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。,12. I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met,by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。,13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone,问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。,14.John and Ifriends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have met B. have been; have met C. had been; had met D. have been; had met,for时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。,15.I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play,用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。,16.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum. A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken,come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表示将来,17. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say,表示过去没有做某事应过用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行 “之意，帮排除A。,18. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier. A. did you go； had arrived B. have you been； would have been C. were you； would come D. are you； was,问对方“去了哪里“，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。,19.I know Mr. Brown； we to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced,在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。,20.Where do you thinkhethe computer? Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. ； bought C. did ； buy D. had ； bought,此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它（陈述语序）?”。,21. Ito a party, but I ve got nothing to wear. Why dont you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked,由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。,22.I didnt like Aunt Lucy, whowithout warning and bringing us presents. A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up,always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。,23. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? Well, I don t care such things. A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made,这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。,24. Tom, did Mr. join you in your discussion? No, he, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join,C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。waswere to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。,25. Did he notice you enter the room? I don t think so. Heto the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened,当时他在听收音机,26.The plane at 7;00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves,表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。,27.The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going,从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。,28.Look at this ! Isome magazines andthis letter. A. was looking through; found B. am looking through; find C. looked through; had found D. had looked through; finding,Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。,29. you the editor at the airport? No, he away before my arrival. A. Have. met; has driven B. Hadmet; was driven C. Did.meet; had been driven D. Have.met; had driven,根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、B。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。,30. Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I.Would you repeat that question? A. hadnt listened B. havent listened C. dont listen D. wasnt listening,“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。,31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee. A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring,此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。,32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. rained,表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。,33.The vegetables didnt taste very good. Theytoo long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked,cook发生在didn t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。,34. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read,read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。,35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well. A. have told； washes B. have been told； washes C. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed,动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。,36. What were you up to when your parents came in? Ifor a while andsome reading. A. was playing； was going to do B. played； did C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did,play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。,37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind, it myself tonight. A. Im going to post B. Ive decided to post C. Ill post D. Id rather post,willshall v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。,38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but . A. Im not invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited,would should like to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。,39. Is Tom still smoking ? No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going,by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺的情况下对付”。,40.All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow. A. is going to; that is to take place B. are going to; that is about to take place C. are going to； that is to be taken place D. are going to； which is to be held,all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。,41. Are you a visitor here? Thats right. Iround the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue. A. have traveled； has come B. was traveling； had been come C. am traveling； has come D. have traveled； has been come,。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。,42. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see,询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。,43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard,hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。,44.The children very quiet； I wonder what they up to. A. were; are being B. are being; are C. are; do D. are being; d,。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。,45. Look at the black clouds. It soon. Sure. If only we out. A. is raining; didnt come B. is to rain; wont start C. will rain; havent started D. is going to rain; hadnt come,根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。,46.He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles. A. has be