教材梳理八年级上册U.ppt

2013年浙江中考第一轮复习,八年级(上) Units 12,1(2012温州)Frank lives a simple life _ he has lots of money. Aalthough Bbecause Cso Dif 解析：考查连词用法。although“尽管，虽然”；because“因为”；so“所以，因此”；if“(表条件)如果，即使”。句意为“弗兰克尽管有很多钱，但他过着简朴的生活”。故选A。 答案：A 2(2012杭州)Youve d_ so much wine. You mustnt drive. 解析：have后跟过去分词构成现在答案：drunk 3(2012湖州)Its a good habit to brush your _(牙齿) every day. 解析：brush teeth“刷牙”。 答案：teeth,4(2011温州)_do you go to the English club? Once a week. AHow old BHow often CHow much DHow many 解析：由答语“Once a week.”可知是询问频率，故用“How often”。 答案：B 5(2010义乌)The famous writer William Shakespeare was born _ 1564. Ain Bon Cat D of 解析：考查时间介词。在具体的某一年前用介词in，故选A。 答案：A,6(2010绍兴)I can still remember meeting her at a party _ it was a long time ago. Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dif 解析：句意为“虽然那是很久以前，但我仍然记得在聚会上见到她了”。though“虽然”，可与副词still，yet连用，故选B。 答案：B 7(2010绍兴)You are so _， Harris. Whats wrong? Oh. I just feel a little tired and dont want to say anything. Apolite Bbusy Cquiet Dexcited 解析：由答语句意知Harris很累不想说话，因此上句应是“你太安静了”，故选C。 答案：C,(2)how 相关短语,答案：A,答案：A,2What does he do on weekends？他周末一般做什么？ (1)“on时间名词(具体的某日)”，表示某一特定时间。 on Sundays在周日 on May 4th在5月4日 (2)常用于时间之前的介词有in，on，at，其用法如下： in表示一段时间，常用于年、月、季节之前。 in spring在春天 in September在九月 on 表示在某一天，常与日期或某天的上午、下午连用。 on my birthday在我生日那天 on the evening of May 1st在5月1日的晚上 at常用于时间点之前。 at seven oclock在7点钟,一、单项填空 1Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can _ understand the English speakers. Ahardly Bcertainly Calways Dalmost 解析：考查副词用法。hardly“几乎不”；certainly“当然地”；always“总是”；almost“几乎”。由题中but 可知前后句为转折关系，故选A项。 答案：A 2She _ know the answer，but Im not sure. Amaybe Bmay be Cmay Dmust 解析：may“可能”，表推测，后跟动词原形。故选C项。 答案：C,3_ that singer sings terribly, his songs are very popular. AUnless BIf CThough DBecause 解析：考查连词用法。unless“除非”；if“如果”；though“虽然”；because“因为”。由句意可知前后为转折关系，故选C项。 答案：C 4Do you enjoy traveling by air? No，its _ expensive. Atoo muchBmuch tooCmuch Dmore much 解析：much too“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词，故选B。 答案：B,5When and where were you born? I was born _July 1st,1998 _ Suzhou. Aon；on Bin；in Con；in Din；on 解析：考查介词用法。在具体某一天前用介词on；在某个城市或国家前用介词in。 答案：C,跟踪训练,.单项填空(15分) 1(2012温州市实验中学模拟)The boy goes to the museum _. Aone a week Btwo times a week Conce time a week Dtwice a week 解析：考查频率的表达。表示每周几次时用once/twice/three times.a week来表示，每周一次或两次不能用one time/two times a week。 答案：D 2Eating fruit and vegetables _ good for our health. Ais Bam Care Dhave 解析：动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选A项。 答案：A,3He said he would come to see us_ the next afternoon. Asometime Bsome timeCsometimes Dsome times 解析：考查词义辨析。sometime“某时”；some time“一些时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“许多次”。由句意可知选A项。 答案：A 4Grandma is ill. I have to _ her at home. Alook for Blook up Clook at Dlook after 解析：考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；look up“(在字典中)查找”；look at“看”；look after“照顾”。由句意可知选D项。 答案：D,5When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _as he could. A.hardlBquickly Cfinally Dslowly 解析：考查副词词义辨析。由句意“当他听到呼救声时，他尽可能快地跑了出去。”可知应选B项。 答案：B 6(2012衢州兴华中学联考)Im sorry to have kept you _. It doesnt matter. Ive just come. Await Bwaited Cwaiting Dto wait 解析：考查固定搭配。keep sb. doing.“让某人一直做”。 答案：C,7Milk is good _ our _. Ato; healthy Bto; health Cfor; healthy Dfor; health 解析：考查固定短语。be good for“对有好处”；health为名词，前可用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选D项。 答案：D 8_ students in your class are from Beijing? Only one. AHow often BHow many CHow much DHow far 解析：考查疑问副词。由答句判断询问数量。用how many或how much提问，students为可数名词复数形式，故用how many。 答案：B,9Mary doesnt hear very well. Yes, there is _ with her ears. Aanything wrong Bnothing wrong Csomething wrong Dwrong something 解析：形容词修饰不定代词，置其后，故排除D项；由上文“玛丽听力不好”判断：她的耳朵有毛病，故用something wrong。 答案：C 10Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station before 11：45 _ we can catch the 12：00 train. Asince BAfter Cas soon as Dso that 解析：考查目的状语从句。上文“11：45前到火车站”的目的是“能赶上12点的火车”。故用so that表示目的。 答案：D,( )1.A. but Band Cor Dso 解析：根据下文“这个聪明的人要帮助国王少说一点话”可知这两句话之间形成转折关系。but意为“但是”，故选A。 答案：A ( )2.A. hear Bhelp Cwatch Dsee 解析：根据句意“我必须帮助国王少说话”可知应选help。 答案：B ( )3.A. in front Bfar away Cnear Dbehind 解析：首先可排除in front，因其后接介词of而非from; near和behind后可直接加名词，不需要加介词，故排除；far away from.意为“离远”。 答案：B,( )4.A. either Bboth Call Dwe 解析：因为这里有两只鸟和一只乌龟，故用代词all，表示“三者或三者以上都”。 答案：C ( )5.A.You BThey CPeople DWe 解析：根据下一句的us可知此处应填We。 答案：D ( )6.A. Should BWould CCould DMight 解析：Would you like to do sth.？为固定结构，意为“你想要做某事吗？” 答案：B ( )7.A. How BWhat CWhen DWhere 解析：句意为“我不能飞，怎么能和你们一起去呢？”询问方式用How。 答案：A,( )8.A. polite Blucky Chappy Dkind 解析：乌龟是在表示自己对鸟儿的感谢，句意为“你们真好”。 答案：D ( )9.A. jump Bfly Ctalk Dclimb 解析：因为用嘴巴咬住棍子，所以应该是不能张开嘴巴说话，用talk。 答案：C ( )10.A. Indians Btortoises Cbirds Dfriends 解析：根据下文国王的话可知是两只鸟。 答案：C ( )11.A. nothing Banything Csomething Deverything 解析：文中是指某些不确定的东西，肯定句中用something。 答案：C,( )12.A. fell to Bflew over Cran away Dwalked on 解析：fall to the ground意为“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly over“飞过”；run away“逃跑”；walk on“继续走”，都不符合题意。 答案：A ( )13.A. king Bwise man Ctortoise Dbirds 解析：文中提到两个人the wise man和the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered.”可知提问的人是king。 答案：A,( )14.A. so Bbecause Cwhether Dthough 解析：前后两句表示因果关系，用because。 答案：B ( )15.A. a little Btoo much Ctoo many Da bit 解析：由第一段中的“.he talked too much”和第二段中的“.I must help the king talk less”以及乌龟掉下来的原因可知应选B。 答案：B,( )1.If we get up early and go to bed early，well _. Ahave enough exercise Bbe healthy Cthink better Dhave strong blood 解析：由第一段谚语以及第二段倒数第二句“Then we shall be healthy.”可知“如果我们早睡早起，就会很健康”。 答案：B ( )2.If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep，maybe he or she _. Awill become wise Bwont do well in his or her work Cwill go to school in time Dwill have enough sleep 解析：由第三段第二、三句“Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.”可知选B。 答案：B,( )3. A person needs exercise because_. Ait makes him healthy Bhe or she has a lot of homework to do Che or she is strong enough Dhe or she does exercise 解析：由全文大意可知一个人需要运动的原因是因为“运动能使人健康”。 答案：A,( )4.Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly(流畅地) Abody Bblood Cchildren Dhead 解析：由最后一段第一句“Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.”可知选B。 答案：B ( )5.Keeping taking exercis