倒装句(最完整_简洁版).ppt

Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?,The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report two,倒装句|句装倒,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,inversions,基本语序（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）,I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装 (full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装 (partial inversion),Never will I forgive you.,There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _ 2. Here comes your husband. _ 3. Out rushed the children. _ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _,Read, change the order and discover the rule,A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.,Your husband comes here.,The children rushed out.,A professor sits in the front of the classroom.,5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. _ 7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. _,The leaders are sitting in the front.,The names of those are written ,The days when are gone.,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.,巩固练习: 1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语“ 结构。,Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.,2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old,3. 表语置于句首。,形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.,2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.,3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（一旦立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time（决不）, few, not, no等, 如:,Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I cant swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,巩固练习: 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do,2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句),注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装. Only he can do this work.,4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he,3.sothat/ suchthat中 so+ adj./adv或such提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.,4. “Not only + 分句, but also + 分句“句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:,Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句),9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man 10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I,6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.,12) Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,7. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.,8. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句,Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.,单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,巧记倒装句,在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。 NB前倒后不， O，NU主倒从不倒， 2N前倒后也倒， NM前后均不倒。,NB代表Not only，but also引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如： 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship国籍;公民身份（was taken away）,O代表only状语从句；NU代表Not until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如： 1）Only when he told me did I know it 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted No soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。如： No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain,2N代表Neithernor所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如： Neither do I know her name，nor does he.,NM即No matter引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如： No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us,练习,1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes,D,2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment,A,3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard,C,4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared,C,B,6. Not until all the fish died