2019高中英语Unit3FairnessforallSectionⅢUsingLanguage教案含解析新人教选修.docx

Section Using Language.高频单词点击1brotherhood (n.)兄弟关系，手足情谊brother (n.)兄弟2symphony (n.)交响乐，交响曲.重点短语必记1live out活过，实践2transform into 变成3speed up 加速4point of view 观点5be convinced of 相信6be accused of 被指控7stand up for 维护，支持8draw attention to 注意.常用句型必备This will be the day，this will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to sing with new meaning “My country，sweet land of libertyto you I sing.Land where my father died，from every mountain，let freedom ring！”.功能意念项目1Id like to.2.This is.3Good luck. 4.Its wonderful.5That sounds fun. 6.I will.单词点击brotherhood n手足情谊，兄弟关系；宗教组织Today we live in peace and brotherhood.今天我们生活在和平互爱中。Nothing can make him give up the brotherhood between them.没有东西能使他放弃他们之间的手足情谊。brother n兄弟，同事；v.以兄弟相称brotherly adj. 兄弟般的；亲切友好的He is like a brother to me.他和我情同手足。He gave her a brotherly kiss on the cheek.他像亲兄弟一样吻了她的面颊。hood为一后缀，意为“的状态，性质”。childhood儿童时期neighbourhood街区，邻近的地方girlhood少女时期boyhood少男时期sisterhood姐妹情谊 (1)The blacks hoped that one day they would be able to sit down together at the table of _ with the whites. (2)This is a _ love.(3)The boy standing there is my elder _.答案：(1)brotherhood(2)brotherly(3)brother短语精析1live out实践；活过；住在外面live out ones dreams实现梦想The patient lived out another fortnight.病人又活了两个星期。Most of the workers of the factory live out.这家工厂的大部分工人住在外面。live up to真正做到，无愧于live with与住在一起，与共同生活；忍受live by 以为生，赖为生live on 靠生活，以为主食live/lead a happy life 过幸福的生活live through 经历，活过We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母对我们的期望。You have to learn to live with stress.你必须学会忍受压力。live by，live on(1)live by表示“通过手段取得收入，把作为生计”，介词by表示方式，后接常与职业有关的名词或动名词。(2)live on表示“以为主食，靠过活”，介词on表示依赖，依靠某人、某物过活，常与食物有关的名词。He lived by begging instead of on government welfare.他以乞讨为生而不是靠政府的救济金生活。 (1)He has _ (经历过) two world wars.(2)His work _ (配得上) his reputation.(3)Now more and more college students want to _ (住在外面)(4)You cant _ (靠生活)forty pounds a week.(5)Since then，the woman _ (过着宁静的生活)答案：(1)lived through(2)lives up to(3)live out(4)live on(5)has lived a peaceful life2stand up for维护，支持You must stand up for your rights.你必须维护你自己的权利。We have to stand up for him，though we dont like him.我们虽然不喜欢他，但必须支持他。stand for代表，象征，主张stand on 站立于之上，根据stand by 袖手旁观，站在的一边stand out 突出，杰出GNP stands for gross national product.GNP代表国民生产总值。Dont just stand by.Do something.不要袖手旁观，做些事情吧。The hat stood out because of its strange shape.那顶帽子因造型奇特而引人注目。The boy can stand on his head.那孩子会倒立。 What do you think ABC here _？Oh.Americanborn Chinese.Astands upBstands outCstands for Dstands on解析：选Cstand for代表。句意：你认为这儿的ABC代表什么？句型归纳1.this will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to sing with new meaning “My country，sweet land of libertyto you I sing.Land where my father died，from every mountain，let freedom ring！”在这一天里所有上帝的子女将能够以全新的意义歌唱“我的祖国，甜蜜的自由之邦为了你，我歌唱。我父亲长眠的土地，从每座山上，让自由回荡！”句中when和where引导的是定语从句，分别指代其前的先行词the day，land，在从句中都作状语。People will never forget the day when an earthquake took place in Ludian.人们永远不会忘记鲁甸发生地震的日子。This building is the Birds Nest，where Beijing Olympic Games were held.这个建筑就是鸟巢，北京奥运会就在那里举办。when和where都可以引导定语从句或状语从句。都在从句中作状语。在定语从句中，when和where相当于“介词which”，并且前面有表时间或地点的先行词构成“时间when从句”或“地点where从句”的结构。在状语从句中，when和where不等于“介词which”，从句可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。试比较： (1)Peter was going out for a walk _ the telephone rang.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhich解析：选Bwhen的意思是“当的时候，这时”，连接两个并列分句。句意为：彼得正要出去散步，这时电话响了。(2)If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere解析：选D本题考查连词用法。此题中where引导的是地点状语从句。句中没有先行词，所以不是定语从句。2And if America is_to_be a great nation，this must become true. 如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这必须成为现实。be to do(1)用于条件句中，意为“如果想，设想”。If we are to be there on time，well have to hurry up.如果我们想准时到那儿，那就得快点。If there is to be revolution，there must be a revolutionary army.要想革命，就必须有一支革命的军队。(2)表示计划、安排、不可避免将要发生的事。I am to see him at six oclock.我打算6点钟去看他。Not a cloud was to be seen.一丝云彩也见不到。(3)表“应该，必须”，含有命令的意味。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。(4)表示命运，即命中注定要发生的事。They said goodbye，little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。 In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive解析：选B句意为：这样干旱的天气，要想使花存活必须浇水。在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用一般将来时，但可以用be to sth.。演 讲 稿演讲稿一般由开头、主体、结尾三部分构成。1演讲稿的开头主要有如下几种方法：(1)开门见山，亮出主旨。这种开头不绕弯子，直奔主题，开宗明义地提出自己的观点。(2)叙述事实，交代背景。开头向听众报告一些新发生的事实，比较容易引起人们的注意，吸引听众倾听。(3)提出问题，发人深思通过提问，引导听众思考一个问题，并由此造成一个悬念，引起听众欲知答案的期待。(4)引用警句，引出下文引用内涵深刻、发人深省的警句，引出下面的内容来。2演讲稿的主体，要层层展开，一步步说服听众。主体部分展开的方式有以下三种：(1)并列式。并列式就是围绕演讲稿的中心论点，从不同角度、不同侧面进行表现，其结构形态呈放射状四面展开。(2)递进式。即从表面、浅层入手、步步深入、层层推进的方法，最终揭示主题。3结尾要干脆利落，简洁有力。演讲稿的结尾，是主体内容发展的必然结果。结尾或归纳、或升华、或希望、或号召，方式很多。好的结尾应收拢全篇，卒章显志，干脆利落，简洁有力，切忌画蛇添足，节外生枝。【写作任务】(天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition._Thank you!【范文在线】Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition.Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.While we fully prepare for the competition，we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.In the process of the competition，you should pay special attention to the following rules.First，you should finish your speech in five minutes.Second，try your best to express yourself in English fluently.Finally，you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thank you!【靓点点击】这是一篇很实用的演讲稿，主要包含了以下要点：比赛的意义，比赛的注意事项，预祝比赛圆满成功。作者在行文中也使用了部分高级词汇与句式：form/develop a good habit of doing.；take part in；the first thing we can do is to make.；pay attention to等。假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。1上学要穿戴整洁。2上课不迟到、早退。3保持校园整洁。4走路靠右行；若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning，dear friends.Welcome to our school._Thanks.参考范文：Good morning，dear friends.Welcome to our school.Now please allow me to introduce you some of our school rules here.As high school students，firstly，we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school.Secondly，it must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over.The school is a place for us to live and study in，so we must keep it clean.Lastly，when you are walking on the road，please remember to keep to the right，and，if you want to go to school by bike，you must have a bicyclepermit.Thanks.单词拼写1Please be b_ because I am in a hurry.答案：brief2They fought together and had a strong feeling of b_.答案：brotherhood3D_ against blacks is still common.答案：Discrimination4“Im sure well achieve the goal.” he said h_.答案：hopefully5Water is _(基本的) to survival.答案：fundamental6The new presidents speech will be broadcast _(全国的)答案：nationwide7He gathered his troops and prepared to _(行进) on the capital.答案：march8The building of the World Trade was _(炸轰) heavily by terrorists.答案：bombed.单句改错1They live on fishing._答案：onby2The story reminded me of the days when I spent together with my friends._答案：whenthat (which)或去掉3They were convinced the safety of their family._答案：convinced后加of4All men are created equally._答案：equallyequal5Yesterday I heard my father to say that._答案：去掉to.单项填空1He was born in the year _ the AntiJapanese War broke out.AwhichBwhenCon which Dduring which解析：选B先行词the year在定语从句中作时间状语，故定语从句的引导词可用in which或when。2When he retires(退休) from his work，he will return to the small town _ he grew up as a child.Ain that BwhichCwhere Dfrom where解析：选Cwhere指地点，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语，在该句中相当于in which。3Only by working hard are you able to _ your dreams.Alive for Blive onClive out Dlive through解析：选Clive out ones dream实现某人的梦想。live for为而活，live on靠生活，live through经历过。4The dream _ we can fly in space has been realized by Chinese astronauts.Awhen BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选Bthat引导同位语从句，是对dream的内容进行说明。5The headline “A dead body found in a hotel” _ his attention.Which one is wrong?Adrew BpaidCcaught Dattract解析：选Bpay attention to“注意”，而draw/catch/attract ones attention to引起某人的注意。6Didnt anyone _ James and say it wasnt his fault?None.Astand up for Bstand forCstand by Dstand out解析：选Astand up for支持。句意：难道没有人支持詹姆斯，说这不是他的错吗？7The magician tried to convince us _ his ability by transforming a frog _ a princess.A不填；into Bof；toCon；不填 Dof；into解析：选Dconvince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事，transform o sth.把某物变成某物。8As early as his second film，Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting，the one that _ world famous.Awould become BbecameCwas to become Dhad become解析：选Cbe to do sth.表示“注定”，句意为：早在他拍第二部电影时，卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格，那个注定会成为世界著名的风格。.阅读理解In a moment of personal crisis，how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver？I began studying this question and answers are interesting.One morning，I got into three different taxis and announced，“Well，its my first day back in New York in seven years.Ive been in prison.”Not a single driver replied，so I tried again.“Yeah，I shot a man in Reno.”I explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver，“Reno？That is in Nevada？”Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said Id just been fired.“This is America，”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my bosss house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridgea 20 trip.“Why you want to go there？Go home and relax.Dont worry.Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK”on it，I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.“Lets go across the park.”I said.“I just robbed the bank there.I got 25,000.”“ 25,000？”he asked.“Yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”“No，man.I work 8 hours and I dont make almost 70.If I can do that，I do it too.”As we approached 86th and Lexington，I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey，there is another bank，”I said，“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside？”“No，I cant wait.Pay me now.”His unwillingness may have had something to do with moneytaxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too lowbut I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查作者谎称自己有各种麻烦，然后观察出租车司机的反应。1From the Ghanaian drivers response，we can i