高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodThree课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Period ThreeLesson 3Marco Polo.单词检测1traveller n旅行者，旅客travel v旅游2court n宫廷；法庭3amaze vt.使惊奇amazing adj.令人惊讶的amazed adj.感到惊讶的amazement n惊讶4confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感到困惑的5fuel n燃料6dictation n口述；听写dictate v听写；口述7quantity n数量，量quality n质量8professor n教授.短语检测1in turn轮流；反过来2be amazed by对大为惊奇3break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发4o prison把关进监狱5stand by坚持(某种说法)6in quantities大量的1Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.马可非常惊讶的看到中国人在市场上用纸币。2Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然很多人喜欢读他的书，但他们认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。课文阅读理解1Marco was sent to do many important tasks .Abecause he was Kublai Khans friendBso that he could learn to speak more languagesCand then he gave Kublai Khan a good impressionDbecause he was clever enough to be an official答案D2What hadnt Marco seen before he came to China?AGold. BLarge halls.CPaper money. DSilver.答案C3 seemed strange to Marco.AThat the Hall could be large enough to seat 6,000 peopleBThat people paid for goods with gold and silverCThat people used something he didnt know to burn for fuelDThat the Summer Palace could be so beautiful答案C4After leaving China，Marco .Abecame a poor manBfought in a warCdeclared a warDjoined the army and became a soldier答案B5By saying “I have only told a half of what I saw”，Marco meant .Ahe could only remember half of what he sawBhe didnt want to tell people the whole truth about ChinaChe wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secretDwhat he told in the book was really true答案D1amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)(1)(原句)Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可同时也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。(2)It amazed us to learn that she had left the hospital 18 million.听说她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。归纳拓展(1)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊异的be amazed at/by对感到惊奇be amazed to do做感到惊奇(2)amazing adj.令人吃惊的(3)amazement n惊讶，惊奇to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是in amazement惊讶地(3)Its amazing how stupid people can be.让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。(4)We stared at him in amazement.我们惊奇地注视着他。即时跟踪(1)用amaze的正确形式填空To our amazement，the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.The amazed look on his face showed that something amazing happened.(2)得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到惊讶。I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.(3)使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。To my amazement I got the first prize.2confuse vt.使困惑(1)(原句)He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。归纳拓展(1)confuse.with.把与混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的，不解的be confused by被搞糊涂了(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的(4)confusion n困惑，不解in confusion困惑地，迷茫地(2)He should not confuse facts with lies.他不应该把事实跟谎言混为一谈。(3)There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.当他遇到这个令人困惑的问题时，他的脸上显出一丝困惑。即时跟踪(1)用confuse的正确形式填空I got so excited that my thoughts are all confused.The instructions on the box are very confusing.He gazed in confusion at the strange sight.(2)我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.3quantity n数量，量(1)(原句)He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他来到一个大量生产钢铁的城市。归纳拓展quantity and quality数量和质量a large/small quantity of大/少量的quantities of大量，许多的in quantity/in large quantities大量地，很多(2)There is a large quantity of rain in the south this year.今年南方的降雨量很大。(3)He wants to buy the books in quantity，so the storekeeper will not charge him much.他想大量购买这些书，因此店主不会要很多钱。注意：“a quantity ofn.”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词在数上保持一致。而(large)quantities of修饰的无论是可数(单数或复数)还是不可数名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词一律用复数。(4)Large quantities of money have been sent to the earthquake victims.有大笔的钱寄给了地震灾民。即时跟踪(1)用quantity的相关短语填空Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.My brother bought a large quantity of/large quantities of books.There are large quantities of rain in this area.(2)Quantities of food was spread out on the table.(单句改错)waswere1in turn轮流；依次，逐个地；反过来；因此，因而(1)(原句)Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可同时也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。(2)Let us consider each of these points in turn.那就让我们依次分析一下这几点。归纳拓展by turns轮流；交替take turns (in) doing/to do sth.轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事(3)We take turns to do housework.我们轮流做家务。(4)Its his turn to make the speech.该轮到他发言了。即时跟踪(1)增加生产会继而增加利润。Increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.(2)第一次离开家，他时而高兴时而悲伤。Leaving home for the first time，he felt cheerful and sad by turns.(3)今天轮到我值日。It is my turn to be on duty today.2break out (坏事)突然发生；爆发(1)(原句)Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town.他返回后不久，一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发了。归纳拓展break down出故障；失败；分解；身体垮掉break in闯入；使习惯于；打断；插嘴break into闯入，破门而入break up打碎；停止；制止；关系破裂；学校放假(2)We had our car broken into last week.我们的车上周被撬了。(3)Your health will break down if you work too hard.工作太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。即时跟踪(1)昨天晚上他与他的女朋友分手了。He broke up with his girlfriend last night.(2)他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。He broke in with some ideas of his own.(3)The bus had been broken down，so the passengers had to ask for a lift.(单句改错)删除o prison把关进监狱(1)(原句)During the war，Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.在战争中，马可成为一艘战舰的舰长，但不幸被俘入狱。归纳拓展 把某人投进监狱be in prison在狱中go to prison入狱，被监禁(2)They insisted that the thief should be cast into prison.他们坚持要把这个小偷关进监狱。(3)He was sent to prison because of robbery.他因抢劫被送进了监狱。(4)He is in prison，awaiting trial.他正在拘押候审中。注意：上述短语中的prison具有抽象意义，意为“坐牢”，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；如指监狱场所，则是可数名词，前面可加冠词。类似短语：go to school(去上学)，go to hospital(住院)，go to church(做礼拜)等。即时跟踪(1)听到那名抢匪被关进监狱的消息，我们松了一口气。We were relieved to hear that the robber had been put(cast) into prison/taken(sent) to prison.(2)你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。If you continue to steal youll end up in prison.(3)The woman went to prison to visit her husband.(单句改错)prison前加the4stand by坚持(某种说法)；袖手旁观；支持(1)(原句)But Marco always stood by his tales.但马可总是坚持他所讲的故事(是真的)。(2)Ill stand by you whatever happens.无论如何，我都支持你。归纳拓展stand for代表；主张，支持；忍受，容忍stand out突出，醒目(3)I cant stand for his rudeness.我不能容忍他的粗鲁。(4)Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out.微笑是一种让自己脱颖而出的方式。即时跟踪用stand短语的正确形式填空(1)How can you stand by and let the people in Lushan suffer the disaster?(2)His height makes him stand out in the crowd.(3)“ABC” stands for the Agricultural Bank of China.too.to.结构(1)(原句)Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管很多人喜欢读他的书，但他们认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。(2)They are too young to understand such things.他们太年轻还不懂这些事情。归纳拓展句中的too.to.表示“太而不能”。too.to结构并不都表示否定，下列情况中的too.to表示肯定意义。(1)too.to.与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。not/never too.to.意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。(2)too.to.前面有only，but，all时，only too，but too和all too相当于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。(3)当too.to.用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词(如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing)时，不定式为肯定意义。(3)Its never too careful to cross the road.过马路时越小心越好。(4)Ill be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。(5)He is too willing to follow others advice.他极愿意接受别人的意见。即时跟踪(1)Her brother is too young to go to school.(句型转换)Her brother is so young that he cant go to school.Her brother is not old enough to go to school.(2)箱子太沉，我搬不动。The box is too heavy for me to carry.(3)活到老学到老。One is never too old to learn.单词拼写1He was a French traveller(旅行者) who lived in Italy for some time.2The emperor(皇帝) was so cruel that he killed all the soldiers who were against him.3Because of stealing，he was taken to the court(法庭)4The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity(数量)5It amazed(使惊愕) her that he could be so calm at such a time.6Who do you know is the author of the story?7A government spokesperson made a statement to the press.8I was confused by the puzzle presented by my teacher.9Consumers need to spend more on food and fuel.10A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.选词填空1No matter what happens，Ill stand by you，so dont be frustrated.2He predicted that the war in Iran would break out.3We clean the classroom every week in turn.4I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.5The thief was put into prison for one year.完成句子1这条街太窄，大型货车不能通过。The road is too narrow to allow the passage of gondola.2大量的图书被送往图书馆。A large quantity of books were sent to the library.3如果他没有入狱的话，他也就不会写这么有趣的小说了。Hadnt he been put into prison，he would not have written such an interesting novel.4他的画是最杰出的作品，因此在其他的画中十分醒目。His was the best drawing and it stood out among the others.5他们的赞扬使我窘迫不安。They had confused me with their admiration.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1Small quantities of poison were(be) detected in the dead mans stomach.2The number of different rates can be confusing(confuse)3The child was amazed(amaze) at the windmill turning round and round.4The pupils wrote at their teachers dictation(dictate)5Soon afterwards he made his first public statement(state) about the affair.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6Come what may，well always stand by your side.7The man was sentenced to three years in prison.8He broke down and wept when he heard the news.9To my amazement，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.10He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.阅读理解The 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the field of science and technology is concerned.Among these，the Indians account for a significant share of the pie.Srinivas Ramanujan (18871920)Ramanujans great mathematical findings were beginning to be appreciated from 1915 to 1919.But his achievements were to be fully understood much later，well after his death in 1920.For example，his work on highly composite numbers(高合成数) with a large number of factors started a whole new line of researches in the theory of such numbers.Meghnad Saha (18931956)Meghnad Saha belonged to an outstanding group of Indian scientists whose contributions revolutionised diverse branches of knowledge and earned global recognition.He introduced the teaching of Nuclear Physics in Calcutta University at a time when the world had not even witnessed the impact of Nuclear Energy.Together with SN.Bose，he made the first English translation of Einsteins papers on relativity.CV.Raman (18881970)Ramans discovery that molecules scatter light is known as the Raman effect.It is used to study the internal structure of the molecules.Early in his life Raman carried out and published extensive research on acoustics (声学) and optics(光学)He received the Nobel Prize for his wellknown Raman effect in 1930.Dr.Hargobind Khorana (1922)Khorana shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1968 with Marshall WNirenberg and Robert WHolley for cracking(破译) the genetic code.His researches have opened up a new branch called genetic engineering in science.In 1970 he became the Alfred Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he continued his work.Apart from the Nobel Prize，Khorana has won many awards and honors for his achievement.11What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?AThe Indians like to make pie.BMany most surprising achievements in science and technology are made by Indians.CThe Indians receive all of most surprising achievements in science and technology.DThe Indians play a significant role in sharing the pie.答案B解析句意理解题。根据下文介绍的几位印度科学家和第一段的“The 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the field of science and technology is concerned.”可知，这句话的意思是印度的科学家创造了许多惊人的发明和科技，故选B。12Whose contributions were NOT well received when he was alive?ASrinivas Ramanujans.BMeghnad Sahas.CC.V.Ramans.DDr.Hargobind Khoranas.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But his achievements were to be fully understood much later，well after his death in 1920.”可知，在Srinivas死后，他的发现才被社会完全接受，故选A。13Dr.Hargobind Khorana mainly researched into .Amathematics BrelativityCgenetic code Doptics答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Khorana shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1968 with Marshall WNirenberg and Robert WHolley for cracking(破译) the genetic code.”可知，他的主要成就是破译基因密码，故选C。14What would be the best title for this passage?AIndian Scientific AchievementsBIndian Contributions to the WorldCFamous Indian Universities in HistoryDFamous Indian Scientists in the 20th Century答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要列举了20世纪印度几位著名的科学家及他们的成就，故选D。.完形填空I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened.It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was 15 along the road to my daughters school.Our plan was to go 16 together.I stopped at a 17 to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high 18 on my way to the school. 19 my road was another road which was built like a 20 .I was 21 so I put the bag of apples 22 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to 23 from side to side.I slowed down.Then my car started to shake! I didnt know what was happening.Perhaps something had 24 wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I 25 the car and at the same moment the road 26 onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the 27 .I couldnt move.My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldnt move them.All around me was 28 .But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises.Then I realized what had happened.I had been 29 an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of 30 ， so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people 31 towards me.A team of people had come to 32 if anyone was under the 33 road.I called out，“Im here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to my car.“How are you 34 ？” he asked.“Not too bad，” I said.They didnt get me out until the next morning.15A.walking BleadingCdriving Drunning答案C解析从下文“I was driving along a high on my way to the school.”可知，我在开车去我女儿的学校。drive开车。故选C。16A.shopping BdancingCsightseeing Dswimming答案D解析从下文 “We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.”可知，我们计划去游泳。go swimming去游泳。故选D。17A.shop BfarmCpark Dschool答案A解析根据空后的“.to get some fresh fruit.”可知，我在一家商店外面停下。shop商店。故选A。18A.bridge BroadCschool Dside答案B解析根据下文提示“.my road was another road.”可知，作者在高速公路上开车去学校。road公路。故选B。19A.Under BOverCAlong DBeside答案B解析由下文可知发生了地震，像立交桥的路塌了，砸到了我的车。由此可知我开车走的路的上面是另外一条像桥的路。over 在上面。故选B。20A.roof BbridgeCcover Dtop答案B解析参考上题解析。故选B。21A.tired BthirstyChungry Dsleepy答案C解析根据下文“.so I put the bag of apples me and started to eat one.”可知，作者饿了(hungry)。故选C。22A.over BbesideCahead of Dunder答案B解析饿了应把水果放在旁边，因为作者还要开车。beside在旁边。故选B。23A.move BrollCrun Djump答案A解析根据下文“Then my car started to shake！”可知当地震发生时，地面在晃动，地面上的东西应是来回移动。move移动。故选A。24A.been BbrokenCdone Dgone答案D解析根据上文“Then my car started to shake！”可知，作者以为自己的车出故障了。go wrong 发生故障，出毛病。故选D。25A.stopped BstartedCmoved Dparked答案A解析根据上文“I drove a little more slowly.”可知此处指作者停下车。stop停止。故选A。26A.put BfellCran Djumped答案B解析路倒塌砸到了我前面的车。fall倒下，落下。故选B。27A.afternoon BdarkCevening D. car答案B解析路倒塌后，我就被埋在了车里，四周一片黑暗(dark)。故选B。28A.quiet BdustyCnoisy Dblood答案A解析根据下文“But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises.”可知，我的周围一片寂静。quiet安静的。故选A。29A.on BatCin Dby