通用版2018版高考英语复习综合模拟预测卷一新人教版.docx

综合模拟预测卷(一) 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a post office.BIn a bank.CIn a store.2What does the woman care about most?AThe job. BJennys health.CThe mans ability.3Why is the man taking the computer class?ATo get a better job.BTo keep up with the changes.CTo get a degree in computer science.4What did the woman do yesterday?AShe rested at home.BShe went to the hospital.CShe went to the new French restaurant.5What does the man advise the woman to do?AUse a dictionary.BWait until tomorrow.CTurn to others for help.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman telling her father about?AHer visit to Greenwich Park.BHer sightseeing experience.CHer plan for her holiday.7When is the woman going to see a show?AOn her last night. BNext weekend.CTomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8At what age is a person allowed to drink in America?A18. B20.C21.9What does one need to do in his birthday celebration?AJust enjoy the special day.BTake care of everything.CPay the bill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the company fire Jim?AThere is a crisis and a new machine.BHe is always late for work.CHes not suitable for the job.11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AHeadmaster and teacher.BManager and secretary.CDirector and actress.12What can we learn about the man speaker?AHe was once fired.BHe neednt talk to Jim himself.CHe asked Sara to work here.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did the woman get to the museum?ABy subway. BBy bus.CBy car.14How many of the paintings did the woman see?AVery few of them. BAbout half of them.CAlmost all of them.15Whose painting did the woman like the most?ADiego Rivera. BFrida Kahlo.CHenri Matisse.16What does the man want to do together with the woman?AMake some paintings.BGo travelling this summer.CVisit the museum again.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whose pet dog was the one in 1918 ?AA doctors. BA soldiers.CDorothys.18Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?AAmerica. BGermany. CEngland.19How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?AOver 2 years. B14 months. C4 months.20What will the listeners do next?ATeach dogs to be guides.BIntroduce their pet dogs.CVisit the center.听力原文Text 1M：Id like four airmail stamps and eight regular stamps，please.W：Here you are.That will be three dollars and fifty cents.Text 2M：Its really too bad that this had to happen.Jenny was supposed to start her new job in the morning.But thats a problem now.W：Why are you worried about her job at a time like this？Her health is the most important thing now.Text 3W：Youre taking another computer class？I thought you already had a degree in computer science.M：I do，but technology keeps changing all the time.This is the best way to keep up with it.Text 4M：It was too bad that you couldnt come to dinner with us at the new French restaurant yesterday.The food was wonderful，and the atmosphere was very warm.W：Im sorry，but I just didnt feel up to it.I was sick with the flu，and I thought I would be better off just staying at home.Text 5W：Im translating a Chinese letter into French.And there are a few sentences I dont know how to translate.Could you help me out?M：Let me see.Hmm，these are too difficult for me.When do you need to finish it？Maybe you should use a dictionary.Text 6W：Were having a lovely time，Dad.M：Im sure theres a lot to do.W：There is! Weve been for a walk in Central Park.Its so big！Everything there is big.And weve climbed the Empire State Building.The view is fantastic.M：Have you seen the Statue of Liberty yet?W：Oh，yes，we have.Weve just had a helicopter out of the city，and we flew really close to it.M：What about a show？Have you seen a show on Broadway yet?W：No，we havent.Were going to see one on our last night here，but we havent decided what to see yet.Text 7M：Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.W：This must be his 21st birthday.No doubt about it.M：Why？Do you know that guy?W：No.Well，in America，21 is the age when youre allowed to drink.So，many guys celebrate it in bars.M：Thats interesting.But it would be really expensive，I suppose.Just think about all the drinks.W：No.If its your birthday，then you dont need to pay a cent.Just blow out the candles and open the gifts.That makes the birthday a special day.Your friends will take care of everything.M：Wow，thats wonderful.Text 8W：Jim has been here for years.Do we have to fire him?M：Well，in the face of the crisis，we have to cut jobs.Besides，with the new machine，we dont need him.W：Is there anything else he can do around here?M：Nothing，Ive checked.I have no other choices.W：Maybe youre right.OK，Ill tell Jim.M：No，Sara.I need to talk to him myself.It was I who asked him to work here.W：But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.M：No，thanks，Sara.You dont know what its like to be fired.W：You，a general manager，know what its like?M：Yes.I was 30 years old at the time，working in a big company.One morning，I found an announcement on my desk.It said，“Clear your office by noon today.” No explanation，no apology，no thanks for a job well done.W：That really hurts.Text 9M：How was school today?W：It was fun.Our class went on a field trip to the Museum of Modern Art.M：You did？How did you get there?W：We took the bus.M：Oh，really？Isnt the subway faster?W：Sure.But its also more crowded.The teachers would like to keep an eye on us.M：I see.So，how was the museum?W：It was great.It is so big that we only saw about half of the paintings.Id have to go back another day to see them all.But I did see some great ones!M：Did you have a favorite?W：Yeah.My favorite was a painting by Diego Rivera.I stared at it for about fifteen minutes.There were some nice ones by his wife Frida Kahlo，too.M：Yes，Ive seen those.My favorite painting there is actually by Henri Matisse.Did you see that one?W：No，I didnt.M：Well，we should go to the museum together this summer so I can show it to you.Text 10Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center，boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs.In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind.The doctor went in the hospital for a short time.When he came out，he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely.So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well.Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy，an American woman，went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs.When she came back to the United States，she wrote about it in a magazine.Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit.It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.When the dog is 14 months old，it learns many instructions.Then the owner and the dog meet，and they practice for 4 weeks.Have I made myself clear？OK，lets go on visiting.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C 9A10.A11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C 17A18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYour local grocery store is a psychological minefield (布雷区)，where even the bananas are ripe with mystery.1Southpaws (左撇子) have an invisible (看不见的) advantageYouve probably seen that stores keep go-to itemsproduce，meats，dairyon the outer edge.But did you notice that most of them are set up to make you run counterclockwise (逆时针)? Ninety percent of us are right-handed，so we buy more when its counterclockwise.Youll also often find the dairy section in the back left corner：Because dairy is likely on your list，stores make sure you take the longest route to get there.In fairness，its also a more convenient place to put a fridge.2Everything is in its placeIts safe to say that nothing you see on a shelf is there by chance.The cookies on sale at the end of a passage are likely the result of smart product placement.More expensive items are usually placed at an adults eye level，while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lowerto catch the attention of children.3Time goes by so slowlyStores rarely have windows or clocks.With no reference to the outside world，customers can easily lose track of how long theyve been there so that they can buy more.Grocery stores may use another trick to control your sense of time: small floor tiles (瓷砖)4Goods are an art formGrocers know exactly what shade of banana youre most likely to buy.To ensure the bananas on display are the closest to this shade，stores use a ripeness scale that ranges from one (all green) to seven (yellow with brown spots)Some stores even use special lighting to make bananas look more appealing.As for the water sprayed on the other produce? It makes veggies look fresh，but keeping them wet actually makes them rot faster.It also makes produce heavierand therefore pricier.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了商店不为人知的营销策略。21Why do stores usually put dairy in the back left corner?ABecause it is a quiet place.BTo make people buy more.CTo attract peoples attention.DBecause most people are right-handed.答案B细节理解题。由第二段中的Because dairy is likely on your list，stores make sure you take the longest route to get there可知，商场之所以把乳制品放到后面的左拐角处主要是因为人们常买乳制品，把乳制品放到远的地方可以使顾客走很长的路并可能在沿途买其他的东西。22You are more likely to find toys_Ain corners Bon lower shelvesCat an adults eye level Dat the end of a passage答案B推理判断题。由第三段末的colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lowerto catch the attention of children可推断，玩具最可能放到较低的地方以吸引孩子们的目光。23Why are there usually no windows or clocks in stores?AThey are useless.BThere is no space for them.CTo make customers stay longer.DTo allow customers to enjoy themselves.答案C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的With no reference.they can buy more可知，商店之所以通常没有窗户或钟表主要是为了让顾客忘记时间，从而逛得更久。24Which can be the best title for the text?ASecrets of storesBAdvantages of storesCHow to shop in storesDHow to operate a store答案A标题归纳题。由文章开头的Your local grocery store is a psychological minefield及下文可知，本文主要讲商店的秘密营销策略，即如何运用心理学知识摆放商品从而促使消费者购买更多商品。BWhen a new school year began in August，students in four classes were greeted by a new teacher.The human resources department had worked on through the summer to attract new teachers.Staff members made out-of-state recruiting (招收) trips.The district changed its website and asked local people to tap their families and friends for job candidates.“We were leaving no stone unturned，” said Dave Ostash，assistant of human resources.Still，when the bell rang on the first day of class，they went short of four teachers.After years of hiring freezes，schools in the US.are in urgent need of more qualified teachers.In California，which educates more children than any other state，the number of teaching certificates issued (签发) has dropped by half in the past decade.The states school districts estimate (估计) they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years.School administrators and academic researchers point to a variety of reasons for the shortages.During the past years，many districts cut down jobs and are unwilling to recruit new graduates.Debate over testing and renewing lowest performing schools has circled back to teachers.People go to well-paid jobs，jobs that are more respected.Elena Avila，24，a first-time kindergarten teacher at Union Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles，said she had wanted to be a teacher since an early age，but began to doubt the decision as she got older.She got a degree in classical studies and volunteered before making up her mind.To fill their vacancies (空缺)，districts are trying everything to attract new teachers.The Fresno Unified School District in Californias San Joaquin Valley has begun advertising openings at movie theaters.At Sierra Sands Unified，half of the new employees are not fully certified (证明合格的)；theyre working towards alternative certifications while they teach.It wasnt until three weeks into the school year that all the vacancies were filled.For the four newest teachers，there was no time to prepare，only dive in.“Theyre going and hitting_the_ground_running，” Ostash said.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。美国的很多学校出现了教师短缺的问题。当问题来临时，很多地方都开始想办法解决教师短缺的问题。25How many teachers will California recruit in the next five years?A21，000. B42，000.C84，000. D105，000.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的.they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years可知，未来五年加利福尼亚需要105 000名教师。26What caused the shortage of qualified teachers?AThe schools offered higher paid jobs.BTeachers are more respected than others.CMany districts refused to hire new graduates.DThe temperature of schools dropped to freezing point.答案C推理判断题。根据第三段中的.many districts cut down jobs and are unwilling to recruit new graduates可知，很多社区拒绝招收新教师导致了教师的缺乏。27What measure did the Fresno Unified School District take to attract new teachers?AThey went to some colleges.BThey asked local people for help.CThey put ads in movie theaters.DThey gave teachers certifications.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，他们在剧院设立广告来招聘老师。28The underlined part “hitting the ground running” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aturning to other people for some helpBsetting about doing something right awayCgetting well prepared for doing somethingDlooking forward to succeeding with pleasure答案B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的For the four newest teachers，there was no time to prepare，only dive in可知，这四位新老师没有经过培训就开始工作，因此hitting the ground running这个短语意为“立即做某事”。CIn 2011，a law was born.A type of ladybug (瓢虫) became the state insect of North Dakota.When the governor signed the bill into law，four kids stood behind him.These second-grade students had helped create a law!Jaden McNeiley，Logan Redding，Megan Zimmer，and Isabel Sieg were in first grade when their idea for a law was born.They were studying the ladybug in school.Megan and Logan were farm kids and knew something about the ladybug already.They knew that farmers had a problem with crop-eating pests called aphids (蚜虫) and that ladybugs ate aphids.The more ladybugs were around，the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use.The kids were reading an article on the computer when they saw a link that led to a list of state insects.They clicked on the link and couldnt believe their eyes.North Dakota did not have a state insect!The kids decided that a kind of ladybug called the convergent lady beetle should be their state insect.This ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and it deserved a place of honor.But they had no idea how to create a law.So they asked their teacher for help.Their teacher knew their local state representative.When they all met，the representative told the kids they would have to present facts and solid reasons to convince lawmakers that North Dakota needed the ladybug as its state insect.The students spent much of that first grade spring researching ladybugs.Their teacher ordered ladybug larvae (幼虫)They watched the larvae develop into adults.To learn more，they talked to scientists who study insects.The children say their research was hard work and they loved it.“Even if we hadnt gotten what we wanted，” says Jaden，“even if the bill hadnt passed，it was worth it.”The students want everyone to know that kids can make a difference.“Whether you are 8 or 80，” says Isabel，“you have a voice in your community.” “Believe in your dreams，” say Jaden and Megan.“But make sure you are ready to do work to back them up！” adds Logan.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。29Before studying the ladybug in school，Megan and Logan already knew_Ahow to create a lawBthe advantages of aphidsCthe state insects of the US.Dhow ladybugs benefit people答案D推理判断题。由第三段中的They knew that.the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use可推断，这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。30How did the four kids feel when they saw the list of state insects?ASurprised. BExcited.CHappy. DProud.答案A推理判断题。由第四段末的couldnt believe their eyes.North Dakota did not have a state insect可推断，孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶北达科他州居然没有州虫。31Why did the four kids choose the convergent lady beetle as their state insect?ABecause it looks beautiful.BBecause they knew it very well.CBecause of their teachers advice.DBecause of its contribution to farming.答案D细节理解题。由第五段中的This ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and it deserved a place of honor可知，他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。DNobody likes feeling lonely，and isolation (孤立) isnt only a psychological problem.Loneliness increases a persons risk of death by 26 percent，an effect comparable to the health risks posed by obesity.So some researchers are investigating what it is，exactly，that makes lonely people stay lonely.One long-held theory has been that people become socially isolated because of their poor social skillsas they spend more time alone，the few skills they do have start to fail from lack of use.But new research suggests that this is a fundamental misunderstanding of the socially isolated.Its just that when theyre in situations where they need those skills the most，they choke.Professor Megan LKnowles and her team tested the social skills of 86 undergraduates，showing them 24 faces on a computer screen and asking them to name the basic human emotion each face was showing：anger，