2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3AtasteofEnglishhUmoUr考点突破练新人教版.docx

Unit 3 A taste of English hUmoUr .单句语法填空1But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more _ they react.(2016全国，阅读D)2“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispers _ Tori.(2016浙江，阅读A)3But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different _(direct)(2016天津，阅读B)4I tried to convince _(me) that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016天津，阅读D)5The town was cut off _ the rest of the world due to heavy snow.(2016北京，完形)6How does the authors story inspire you _(overcome) difficulties in life？(2016天津，阅读表达)7People do not avoid _(entertain) in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.8By the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably _ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease.9They make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout _ day.10I like writing novels on the countryside _ particular.答案1.how2.to3.directions4.myself5.from 6to overcome7.entertaining8.will have discovered 9the10.in.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1He went out to play，left his homework unfinished.2By 2010 the population of our city has risen to over 20 million.3With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.4Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.5Luckily for her，she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.6As far as I know，he made fortune by selling used cars.7Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.8My initial reaction of the news was relief，but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.9Though there was no one in the hall，he stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.10He sat back in the chair，took a book and began to read，looking rather at an ease.答案1.leftleaving2.hashad3.去掉being 4ofto5.she后加was6.made后加a7.thatas8ofto9.he后的iswere10.去掉an.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1刘成是个普通的农民，他很满足于他现在的生活。(ordinary，content)_2他很喜欢唱歌，经常用他的歌声给老百姓带来欢乐。(entertain)_3虽然生活很不富裕，但他克服种种困难练习唱歌，在当地小有名气。(badly off，overcome)_4幸运的是，在一次中央电视台举办的演唱比赛中他那令人信服的演唱获得了成功。(fortunately，convincing)_5现在他经常出现在一些中央电视台的节目中。(appear)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Liu Cheng is an ordinary farmer.He is content with his life now.2He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs.3Though his family was badly off，he overcame different kinds of difficulties to practise singing，making himself famous in his hometown.4Fortunately，his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV.5Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.(二)【参考范文】Liu Cheng is an ordinary farmer，who is content with his life now.He likes singing very much and he often entertains people with his songs.Though his family was badly off，he overcame different kinds of difficulties to practise singing，making himself famous in his hometown.Fortunately，his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV.Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.阅读理解Yesterday my older neighbor，who takes care of part of our garden with great difficulty and efforts，was in deep shock.Obviously，my cats had left droppings (粪便) in his perfect flower beds.Fortunately，my husband and I werent at home when this happened，so he vented (发泄) his anger on my friend and neighbor，Katherine.She was kind enough to listen to him and to go down into the garden with him to have a look.She even took a picture!When I got home，she had left a message on my answering machine about the incident.Having heard it was about my cats again，my stomach turned.Last year，he got so upset that he threatened (威胁) to put rat traps on the roof，hoping that would warn me to keep my cats indoors.So I was a little worried.However，I couldnt help but laugh when I heard Katherine tell me what the whole incident was all about.I understand gardening is important to my neighbor and that he keeps his garden perfect to comfort his soul.So when I saw him in the garden days later，I went over to talk to him.And the talk turned out to be quite nice.I was really surprised to find that I had the wisdom not to respond to his comments on my cats.Instead，I had conversations with him about the beautiful flowers he had planted，the color combinations，and the care he took in creating such a sense of order.I tried to convey my understanding and appreciation without arguing or talking down to him.I was really amazed how that talk turned out.We havent had a conversation like that for over a year!【语篇解读】本文讲述的是发生在邻里之间的小插曲。作者巧妙而智慧地通过一次愉快的谈话把她和那位邻居间的不愉快转变为友好。1Why was the authors older neighbor shocked yesterday?AHe found droppings everywhere in his house.BThe authors cats made his perfect garden dirty.CThe authors friend Katherine ruined his garden.DHe found the authors cats sleeping in his garden.答案B细节理解题。由第一段中的Obviously，my cats had left droppings in his perfect flower beds可知，该邻居感到震惊的原因是作者的猫们在他的花圃里留下了粪便。这也就是说把他的花园弄脏了。2We can conclude from the text that the older neighbor_Ahad bad relationships with his neighborsBdisliked animals and always drove them awayCspent all his time on his garden to clean his soulDwas glad to hear others appreciate his garden and efforts答案D推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，作者通过与该邻居谈论他的园艺工作从而表达了作者对该邻居的理解和赞赏后，结果谈话效果很好。显然，该邻居乐意听别人赞赏他的花园和为之付出的努力。3How did the author feel after she talked to her older neighbor?ADisappointed. BDelighted.CNervous. DSad.答案B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者和该邻居已经一年多没有那样愉快、深入地交流了。由此可推知，那次谈话后作者感到很高兴。4What would be the best title for the text?AHow to make a nice conversation between neighbors.BAn incident happened in my older neighbors garden.CRemember to keep your cats inside all the time.DAn unhappy incident brought a nice conversation.答案D文章标题题。通读全文可知，作者的猫们总是把那位邻居的花园弄脏，该邻居为此很不高兴，他们间的关系似乎也一度很紧张，但作者巧妙而智慧地通过一次愉快的谈话把她和那位邻居间的不愉快转变为友好，故D项作标题符合文章主旨。.阅读七选五Feeling both positive and negative emotions is a natural part of being human.We might use the word “negative” to describe difficult emotions，but it doesnt mean those emotions are bad or we shouldnt have them.Still，most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one._1_What matters is how our emotions are balancedhow much of each type of emotion，positive or negative，we experience.Negative emotions warn us of threats or challenges that we may need to deal with.For example，fear can make us aware of possible danger._2_Angry feelings warn us that someone is stepping on our toes，crossing a boundary，or losing our trust.Anger can be a signal that we might need to act on our own behalf.Negative emotions focus our awareness._3_ But too many negative emotions can make us feel anxious，exhausted，or stressed out.When negative emotions are out of balance，problems might seem too big to handle.Positive emotions balance out negative ones，and they have other powerful benefits，too.Instead of narrowing our focus like negative emotions do，positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness，attention，and memory.They help us take in more information and hold several ideas in mind at once._4_When positive emotions open us up to new possibilities，we are more able to learn and build on our skills._5_AWhat helps you feel confident?BThat leads to doing better on tasks and tests.CIts a signal that we might need to protect ourselves.DThey help us focus on a problem so we can deal with it.EFor example，its likely youd prefer to feel happy instead of sad.FAnd they then make us understand how different ideas relate to each other.GPay attention to these powerful tools and find ways to make time for them.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章论述了消极情绪和积极情绪的作用。1EE项是对上文most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one的举例说明。2CC项与上文的fear can make us aware of possible danger相呼应。3DD项是对上文Negative emotions focus our awareness的进一步说明。4FF项与上文的hold several ideas in mind at once相呼应。5BB项中的That指代上文的learn and build on our skills，说明积极情绪的好处。.短文改错Happy isnt always connected with money.It goes hand in hand with a positive attitude to life.It is known to us that attitude is everything.The long I live，the more I realized the effect attitude has on our life.On my view，attitude is more important than facts or the past，that we cannot change.The only thing we can do is take in a positive attitude.After all，a positive attitude to life is necessary unless you want to be happy.I am convincing that we are in charge of our attitudes.And so life is 10 percent what happen to me and 90 percent I react to it.答案 isnt always connected with money.It goes hand in hand with a positive attitude to life.It is known to us that attitude is everything.The I live，the more I the effect attitude has on our life. my view，attitude is more important than facts or the past， we cannot change.The only thing we can