period10Book8BUnits3-4中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

第10课时Units 34，Book 8B,第10课时 Units 34，Book 8B,第10课时 基础过关,stranger,following,surprising,open,closed,flight,fat,thinner,owner,truth,truly,luck,disappointment,luckily,unlucky,ate,eaten,decide,silent,disappointing,disappointed,silently,第10课时 基础过关,get out,take off,run away,at the doctors,volunteer to do sth,take place,pass on,be supposed to,first of all,do well in/be good at,in good health,get over,open up,have a surprise party,notanymore/any more,be mad at sb,第10课时 基础过关,when the UFO arrived,amazing,Isnt,would call me the next day,was visiting the museum,when she saw the alien get out,in (the) front of,asas,hear about/of,care for,in danger,in silence,the boy called the TV station,第10课时 基础过关,how strange,helping others changed,better at reading,mad at,didnt want,best,anymore,couldnt see,anywhere,词汇点睛,第10课时 重点突破,1 take off 起飞；脱(帽子，鞋子，衣服等) 点拨 (1)表示“(飞机或航天器等)起飞”，与land相对。 Did you see the UFO take off yesterday? 你昨天看见飞碟起飞了吗？ (2)表示“脱掉(衣服)；摘下(帽子；眼镜等)”，与put on相对。 Take off your sunglasses, please.请摘下你的太阳镜。 (3)“take一段时间off”意为“休(多长时间)假”。 He is going to take a day off tomorrow. 他打算明天休假一天。,第10课时 重点突破,中考典例 (1)飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。 It _ heavily when the plane _.2011烟台 (2)在日本当你去拜访朋友时，进门之前要脱掉鞋子。 When you visit a friend in Japan, you should _ your shoes before entering his home.2011莆田,答案 was raining; took off,答案 take off,第10课时 重点突破,2 experience nU经验；C经历 点拨 experience作可数名词，表示“经历，阅历”； 作不可 作不可数名词，表示“经验，体验”。其形容词形式：experienced有经验的。 Mr Huang has much experience of teaching. 黄老师教学经验非常丰富。 Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me. 当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。,第10课时 重点突破,中考典例 Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _ while working there.2012镇江 A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations,解析 C 根据“Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.”可知他不会忘记在那儿愉快的工作经历。,第10课时 重点突破,3 get over 克服；恢复；原谅 搭配 get to 到达 get down 下来，取下 get on 上车、船等 get off 下车、船等 get into 走进 get up 起床 get back 取回，回到 get out of 从出来 get along/on well with 与相处融洽 get back to sb 过一会再与某人通话 中考典例 If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will _ anything difficult and succeed.2012临沂 Aget to Bget over Cget on Dget up,解析 B 由空格后的“anything difficult”可知是克服困难。,第10课时 重点突破,4 decision n决心；抉择；决定 常考搭配 decide to do sth决定做某事 make a decision of doing sth 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 决定要做某事 Have they made a decision yet? 他们作出决定了吗？ We made a decision to go to Beijing next week. We made a decision of going to Beijing next week. 我们打算下周去北京。,第10课时 重点突破,5 open up 打开 点拨 (1)变宽；展现；揭示 After a while the road opened up and they travelled more quickly. 过了一会儿， 路变宽了， 他们也走得更快了。 The story of the hero opened up a new world to me. 这位英雄的事迹使我大开眼界。 (2)(非正式用语)开门 Open up! This is the police! 开门！警察！,第10课时 重点突破,(3)开业 We dont open up till 9. 我们9点才营业。 They decided to open up a business in the town. 他们决定在城里开展业务。 (4)开发They are opening up a new oil field. 他们正在开发新的油田。 中考典例 做志愿者有助于开阔青年学生的眼界。(open up) 2011成都 _,答案 Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students.,第10课时 重点突破,巧辨异同,1 happen/take place happen和take place 都可表示“发生”，但用法有所区别。 (1)happen指“(碰巧)发生”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然 性。 sb happen to do某人碰巧做某事 sth happen to sb某人发生了什么事 We happened to meet in the street. 我们碰巧在大街上相遇。 What happened to you on April Fools Day? 愚人节那天你发生了什么事？,第10课时 重点突破,(2)take place意为“发生”，指事先计划好，事情按照预定的 方向“发生”。 The concert will take place tomorrow. 音乐会明天举行。 (3)happen和take place都没有被动语态。 中考典例 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have _ _ in this area since 2010. 2012天津,答案 taken place,第10课时 重点突破,2 when/while 两者都可引导时间状语从句，都有“当的时候”之意，但 其用法不同。 (1)when可指时间点，也可指时间段，when引导的从句中谓语 动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。when也可以 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后。 We were playing games when the teacher came here. 当老师来这里时，我们正在玩游戏。 I found a wallet when/while I was walking in the park. 当我在公园散步时，我发现了一个钱夹。,第10课时 重点突破,(2)while 只指时间段，不指时间点，从句的谓语动词是延 续性动词，多用于进行时态，强调主句动作是在从句所表 示的时间内发生的，或者说从句与主句的谓语动作同时发 生。 My father was singing while I was playing the piano. 当我在弹钢琴时，我父亲在唱歌。,第10课时 重点突破,句型透视,1 This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这在美国现代历史上是最重要的事件之一。 句型 “one of the形容词的最高级名词的复数形式” 表示“最之一”。 Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world. 电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。 拓展 “one of复数名词或代词”意为“中的一个”，作 主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the sisters is a doctor. 那些姐妹中有一位是医生。,第10课时 重点突破,中考典例 Shu-How Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.2012福州 Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular,解析 C 考查“one of the形容词的最高级名词的复数形式”结构。,第10课时 重点突破,2 You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it 今天早上你应该在公共汽车站见面并把它归还 句型 “sb be supposed to do sth”意为“应该 ，被 期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等， 相当于情态动词should。 We are supposed to be here at seven. 我们应该七点钟到这。 拓展 “sth be supposed to do sth”表示“某事本应该发生 而没有发生”。 The library is supposed to open at eight in the morning. 图书馆本应该在早上八点钟开门。,第10课时 重点突破,3 I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. 听说他上周感冒了，我感到难过。 句型 be sorry 做很难过/抱歉 be sorry for sb 同情某人 be sorry about sth 对感到歉疚 Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Im sorry that I have kept you waiting so long. 抱歉让你久等了。 Im really sorry for you. 我非常同情你。 Im sorry about the silly mistake.对那个愚蠢的错误我感到歉疚。,to do sth that从句,第10课时 重点突破,4 I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 本学期我学科学很费力，当我发现我的最差成绩报告单来 自科学老师时我并不感到意外。 句型 (1)have a hard/difficult time doing sthhave difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble/problem (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦 have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣 She had a hard time with math last year. 她去年学数学很吃力。,第10课时 重点突破,(2)be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 be surprised that 从句 很惊讶/吃惊 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地 to ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 I was surprised to see you here.我想不到在这里碰到了你。 Im surprised that you of all people think that. 我很惊讶，在所有人当中只有你想着那件事。,第10课时 重点突破,中考典例 The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. 2012东营 A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised,解析 D 由“the death of their favorite singing star”可知“歌迷 对它们最喜爱的歌星的死感到很吃惊”，而不是“开心，愤 怒，激动”。故选D。,第10课时 重点突破,即时自测,. 单项填空 1. Tim is one of _ boys in our class. A. Outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. I _ my homework while my parents _ TV last night. A. did; have watched Bwas doing; were watching Chad done; were watching Dwould do; were watching 3. Great changes _ in my hometown in recent years. Atook place Bwere taken place Chave taken place Dhave been taken place,D,B,