2019届高中英语能力练Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅠPre_reading.docx

Unit 4Body languageSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)基础题单词拼写1I usually have a bowl of soup in the staff _ (餐厅)答案：canteen2He opened the car doors and she _ (靠近)答案：approached3Personally, there are several _ (主要的) reasons.答案：major4His _ (误解) of language was the primary cause of his other problems.答案：misunderstanding5Before we begin, Id like to make a _ (说明) about my involvement.答案：statement6She g_ her aunt with a kiss.答案：greeted7I had two hours to wait for my f_ to New York.答案：flight8Children under 14 must be companied by an a_.答案：adult9The a_ between the two companies stretches back 30 years.答案：association10The tall building is designed as the d_ for the boy students.答案：dormitory单句语法填空1A notice has been put _ to show the date of the meeting.答案：up2Li Xing, who _ (represent) Shanghai team, took part in the National Games held in Jinan in October.答案：represented3He was _ (like) to win the 100meter race, but he got injured accidentally while running.答案：likely4Dont be too curious _ things you are not supposed to know.答案：about5Its every citizens duty _ (defend) our country when she is attacked by the enemy.答案：to defend6What made me so upset was that my _ (speak) English was still quite poor. 答案：spoken7The active children came _ (rush) into the room and began to look for their favourite books. 答案：rushing8_ the same way we should not take for granted that our customs are suitable in different cultures. 答案：In9_ general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.答案：In10When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案：wondering能力题阅读理解Body language plays a big role in communication as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret at an intuitive (直觉的) level. We are always communicating verbally (口头地) and nonverbally. There are four types of body language to be aware of. Eye contact is one of the most direct and powerful facial expressions. The eyes are always talking. The use of eye contact varies significantlyw1 from culture to culture. In some regions, direct eye contact may be considered insulting or challenging. However, in the United States, direct eye contact is often considered a sign of trustworthiness. So, if youre in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would conveyw2 honesty or straightforwardness. However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message, similartop1 the meaning of direct eye contact in some regions.Gestures can be used purposefully to emphasize certain meanings. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple (尖顶) shows interests and determination. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort, or it may even be a signal that your character is not being completely honest. A hand to the back of the neck may indicate withdrawal from a conversation.Body posturew3 can be closed or open. A firm handshake will give the impression of honesty. Folding arms across your chest or body is protective and will give the impression of a man whos guarded and defensive. People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turnedawayp2 are signaling that they are rejecting messages. People showing open hands, both feet planted on the ground are accepting. A head held straight up signals a neutral attitude. A head tilted to the side indicates interest. A head down is negative and judgmental. The position of speakers and listeners: facetoface, sidebyside, or backtoback, can send powerful nonverbal messages. In a group situation, when the leader faces the group and turns toward the one who is speaking, this conveys strong attention. When two people are communicating, competitors are more likely to sit facing each other while cooperators are more likely to sit side by side. 1Which of the following body languages can mean or express honesty? AA firm handshake and direct eye contact. BAttentive eye contact and folding arms across ones chest. CA head tilted to the side and touching the nose. DAttentive eye contact and a firm handshake.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句及第四段第二句可知，soft, attentive eye contact和a firm handshake可以表达“诚实”的含义。2You can convey your discomfort in the conversation by _. Afolding arms across your chest or body Btouching the nose or rubbing eyes Cputting a hand to the back of the neck Dpressing fingers together to form a steeple答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort，.”可知touching the nose or rubbing eyes可以在谈话时传达出“不舒服”的含义。3Which type of body language are the examples in Paragraph 5 used to prove? AFacial expressions. BGestures. CSpace relationship. DBody posture.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The position of speakers and listeners: facetoface, sidebyside, or backtoback, can send powerful nonverbal messages.”可知，该段主要讲述说话者和听话者的位置关系，下文进行了证明，因此该段主要举例阐述身体语言在空间上的关系所传达出的信息。4What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction of four kinds of body language.BThe introduction of the origin of body language. CHow to learn body language. DHow to use body language.答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种不同的身体语言及其内涵，因此A项最能够紧扣文章的大意。1significantly adv. 显著地；重大地2convey v. 表达；传递 3.posture n. 姿势；仪态1similar to 与相似2turn away 转身，转过脸；不准入内完形填空After Tom graduated from a famous university, finding a good job became his first task. One day he got the _1_ in a newspaper that there was a post in a company. So he did some _2_ on the company first and then went to apply for it. While _3_， he answered the questions fluently. Tom was satisfied with his _4_， feeling _5_ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the managers phone _6_. He picked it up, listened and nodded. And then he _7_ around and said to Tom, “Sorry, I want to get some important information now. Please give me the book with the red _8_ on that desk.” Tom looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so he went to the desk, took one and handed it to him _9_. _10_the book, the manager hung up the phone and said, “Sorry, you are not the right person.” Tom was surprised and wondered _11_. Then the manager explained, “Therere three reasons. First, the moment you entered, I found the third button on your shirt had been _12_. Second, the three books with covers of the same color are different, but you took one _13_ asking me which I needed. Third, I was _14_ the call. You should run to the desk to save time. These _15_ showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, Tom _16_ the job.Toms story reflects some people dont _17_ the details in our life. But it is the details that _18_. Not only should we _19_ what we learn but also we should pay attention to the details, which sometimes can _20_ determine our success or failure.1A.idea BletterCoffer Dnews答案：D根据后面的“that there was a post in a company”可知，汤姆在报纸上看到招聘信息。故选D。2A.knowledge BresearchCexercise Dtraining答案：B根据常识，在去申请工作之前，要对公司进行一些研究。故选B。3A.interviewed BcontactedCvisited Dexamined答案：A根据前面的“went to apply for it”可知，汤姆去参加面试了。故选A。4A.grade BappearanceCperformances Dpreparations答案：C根据前面的“Tom was satisfied”以及后面的“he could get the job”可知，汤姆对自己的面试表现很满意。故选C。5A.excited BconfidentClucky Dhappy答案：B汤姆很自信能得到这份工作。故选B。6A.rang BcalledCcame Dfell答案：A根据后面的“He picked it up, listened and nodded.”可知，老板的电话响了。故选A。7A.walked BlookedCturned Dmoved答案：C此处指接着老板转过身来和汤姆说话。故选C。8A.mark BcolorCcharacter Dcover答案：D根据下文中的“Second, the three books with covers of the same color are different”可知，老板让汤姆递给他红色封皮的书。故选D。9A.excitedly BeagerlyCpolitely Dnervously答案：C汤姆在参加面试，应是有礼貌地把书递给老板。他很自信会得到工作，所以不会紧张。故选C。10A.Opening BClosingCReading DHolding答案：D此处指老板手里拿着书，挂断了电话。故选D。11A.how BwhyCthat Dwhat答案：B汤姆对自己的表现很满意、很自信，而此时老板却说不能录用他，他应该是感到惊讶，想知道为什么自己不能被录用。故选B。12A.missing BoldCbroken Ddifferent答案：A此处是说汤姆衬衣上的第三颗纽扣掉了。missing “丢失的，迷失的”。故选A。13A.without BbyCwith Dafter答案：A汤姆没有询问老板需要哪本书就随便递给他一本。without “没有”。故选A。14A.receiving BlisteningCwaiting Danswering答案：D此处指老板正在接电话，与前文中的“He picked it up, listened and nodded.”相呼应。 answer “回答，应答”。故选D。15A.facts BreasonsCshortcomings Ddetails答案：D根据下文几句话可知，此处是说“这几处细节表明你不是一个细心的人”。 detail “细节”。故选D。16A.got BrefusedCmissed Dleft答案：C汤姆因为细节的疏忽而错过了这份工作。 miss “错过”。故选C。17A.mention BmindClike Dignore答案：B此处指一些人不注重细节。 mind “介意，在意”。故选B。18A.impress BinterestCtrouble Dmatter答案：D此处指细节才是重要的。 matter “有关系，要紧”。故选D。19A.value BdetermineCdepend Dcontribute答案：A此处指我们不仅应该重视我们所学的知识，与后面的“but also we should pay attention to the details”相呼应。 value “重视”。故选A。20A.yet BstillCeven Dotherwise答案：C此处指细节甚至会决定成败。 even “甚至”。故选C。短文改错At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loved football During the World Cup in 2006. He stays up late