2019版高考英语复习Module1LifeintheFuture讲义外研版必修4.docx

Module 1 Life in the Future一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1mud n 泥2solar adj.太阳的3urban adj. 都市的；城市的 4online adv. 联机地5catalogue n. 目录 6recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 7surgery n. 外科手术 8clinic n. 诊所(二)表达词汇写其形1charge n. 费用；价钱 2attach vt. 系；贴；连接 3eventually adv. 最后；终于 4alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的5limit n. (常作复数)范围 6command n. 命令；指令7shape vt. 造成形状 8arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留9resource n. (常作复数)资源 10material n. 材料11switch n开关 vi.交换；调换 (三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.criminal n罪犯；犯人adj.犯罪的crime n罪；罪行2.risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n& vt.冒险*3.rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的4.load vt.装；装载upload vt.上传download vt.下载5.power vt.供给动力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的；无权的*6.disability n失去能力；伤残disable v使(某人)丧失能力；使(某人)残废disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的*7.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n乐观；乐观主义8.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的*9.predict vt.预言；预料prediction n预测用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles. (optimistic)2They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)3Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)5As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)话题单词积累1towel/tal/ n 毛巾2handkerchief/hktIf/ n. 手帕3shampoo/mpu/ n. 洗发水；洗涤剂4perfume/pfjum/ n. 香水5thread/red/ n. 线6needle/nid()l/ n. 针7razor/reIz/ n. 剃须刀8torch/tt/ n. 手电筒；火把，火炬9unmanned/nmnd/ adj. 无人的10pace/peIs/ n. 步伐；速度11reality/rIlItI/ n. 现实12store/st/ n. 商店13supermarket/supmkIt/ n. 超市14retailer/riteIl/ n. 零售店；零售商15counter/kant/ n. 柜台16bargain/bIn/ v. 讨价还价n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货17purchase/pts/ n& v. 购买；采购18consume/knsjum/ v. 消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)19consumer/knsjum/ n. 消费者20autonomously/tnmsli/ adv. 自动地21instant/Inst()nt/ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的22constant/knst()nt/ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的23change/teIn(d)/ n. 零钱24uncertain/nst()n/ adj. 不确切的；无把握的25expense/Ikspens/ n. 消费；开支26typewriter/taIpraIt/ n. 打字机27combination/kmbIneI()n/ n. 结合；组合28settlement/set()lm()nt/ n定居；解决二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.for_sure肯定地2.run_out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3.rely_on 依靠；依赖*4.get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉5.place_an_order/orders 订购6.free_of_charge 免费*7.use_up 用完*8.look_out 小心；当心；注意9.for_a_start 首先10.on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Life is a mystery. But one thing is for_sure:_problems are unavoidable.2Dont use_up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.3Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to get_rid_of carelessness and gained confidence as well.4If you dont look_out, you may fall on the ice.话题短语积累1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据2suffer from 患有(疾病等)；受苦3as a result 结果；因此4be greedy for . 对贪婪的5(a) lack of 缺乏6be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7lose sight of . 看不见8in all directions 向四面八方9sweep up 打扫；横扫10in the future 将来11remind sb. of . 使某人想起12speed up 加速13come into reality 成为现实14look forward to 期望；期待；盼望15take effective measures 采取有效措施三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1no matter where引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方”例句Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 仿写不管你选择在哪里工作和居住，你都应该尽量和当地人和睦相处。No_matter_where_you_choose_to_work_and_live,_you should try to fit in with the local people.2“with宾语宾语补足语”例句Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.仿写随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？With_science_and_technology_developing_rapidly,_who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?3too . to .“太而不能”例句Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!仿写说实话，他太固执了，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest, he is too_stubborn_for_you_to_persuade him to go with us.4not all表示部分否定例句Not all predictions come true. 仿写并非所有的学生都遵守学校的规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。Not_all_students_obey_the_school_rules,_so as a teacher, we should be strict with them. ,话题佳句背诵1What will the life be like in the future? In my opinion, therell be changes at least in the following three aspects.未来生活会怎么样呢？在我看来，至少在以下三个方面会有变化。2To begin with, all the students will receive education at home on the Internet, as a result of which the occupation of teachers will disappear.首先，所有的学生将在家中的网上接受教育，因此教师职业将会消失。3Secondly, with science and technology developing fast, space travel will become popular and even the ordinary people can afford it.其次，随着科技的迅速发展，太空旅行将变得流行，甚至老百姓也能负担得起。4Thirdly, robots will do most housework, leaving people more energy and time to enjoy their life.第三，机器人将做大部分家务，使人们有更多的精力和时间享受生活。5I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多相关知识。四背语段语感流畅With science and technology developing, our lives have changed a lot in the 21st century. Many things that wouldnt happen before have come into reality now. Therefore, it is predicted that our lives will change definitely as well in the future. Our pace of life will greatly speed up. It is because we will rely on many machines to finish our work. Many things can be done autonomously. Therefore, people will have more time for fun. Besides, everyone will for sure attach importance to saving energy, so our environment will be much better than now.随着科学技术的发展，21世纪我们的生活发生了很大改变，很多以前不可能发生的事现在都成为现实。因此，可以预测我们将来的生活肯定也会改变。我们的生活节奏会大大加快，这是因为我们会依靠很多机器帮我们完成工作。很多事情都可以自动完成，因此人们就有更多时间来玩了。此外，大家肯定会重视节能，因此我们的环境会比现在好得多。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1command n命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥教材原句In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，并且商品目录可以用语音指令下订单。(1)in command of指挥；控制in/under the command of 由指挥；由控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that .(should) do .命令For the first time in years, he felt in_command_of his life.多年来第一次，他觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。The teacher commanded the students to_hand (hand) in their homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand (hand) in their homework after class.老师要求学生下课后交作业。名师指津command后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should) do”， 具有相同的用法的动词还有：insist, order, suggest, advise, recommend, request, require, ask, demand, urge等。2charge n费用；价钱；掌管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电教材原句All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由该市免费提供。(1)take charge of掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理(表示主动)in/under the charge of 受的管理(表示被动)free of charge for free 免费(2)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用 控告某人(做)某事There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人们)对博物馆是否应该收入场费展开了激烈的讨论。You can call me, free of charge, at 66887790.你可以给我打免费电话66887790。The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused of taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。3attach v系；贴；连接；附加；使附属；使隶属教材原句Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用绑在头上的高科技的相机就能周游世界。attach sth. to sth. 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为有重要性/有意义be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于My parents always attach_great_importance_to my getting a good education.(2014天津高考单选)我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请粘贴一张近照。One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.(2014重庆高考写作)一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好祝福。4shape vt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体形；状况教材原句By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top .到2000年，家庭主妇可能会有一个盒状的机器人，它的顶部有一只大眼睛(1)shape . into .把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不好out of shape 变形，走样；身体不舒服；生病in the shape of 某种形状的；呈的形状The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.孩子们喜欢把雪堆成人或动物的形状。Im in pretty bad shape and I am forgetting things.我状态很不好，并且老是忘事。Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape_due to the crash.看！这辆车的前部因为撞车现在已经完全变形了。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1A good command of English makes it possible for me to communicate with others freely and clearly.2Do you think shell notice if I switch my glass with hers?3Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded (load) with goods.4The little boy helped to support the old woman the moment he saw her fall down, only_to_be_charged (charge) with knocking her down.5I regretted to say that we didnt take into consideration the conditions which you had attached to this contract.6Nowadays a certain limit should be set on the use of cars to reduce air pollution.7Im afraid I have no alternative but to_wait (wait) until my parents finally agree with me.8A new road, shaped (shape) like an L, is being built in our town.9She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.10(2017天津高考)I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely (definite) be criticised.单句改错1We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resource.resourceresources2The boss commanded that all the information was sent to him right away.wasbe3The babysitter was in the charge of the kids while the parents were out.去掉第一个the4This hospital attaching to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.attachingattached5You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.去掉the.单句写作(一句多译)1这是这个地方所能提供的，而且免费。Its what this place offers, and_its_for_free.(free)Its what this place offers, and_its_free_of_charge.(charge)2她指控我玩忽职守。She accused_me_of neglecting my duty. (accuse)She charged_me_with neglecting my duty. (charge)3除了继续下去，我们别无选择。We have_no_alternative_but_to go on. (alternative)We have_no_choice_but_to go on. (choice)We can_do_nothing_but go on. (nothing)We cant_choose_but go on. (choose)4老板命令工人们天黑前不要离开他们的办公室。The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark.(command sb. to do sth.)The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark. (command that .)第二板块短语、句式突破1run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了教材原句In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。(1)run out of用完(及物动词短语)use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)run across (偶然)遇到run after 追逐；追赶run into 撞上；达到Tony said that he had_run_out_of/used_up his money and asked for 1,000 dollars on the phone.托尼在电话里说他已经把钱花完了，要1 000美元。The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.出租车撞上了自行车，自行车上的男子从车子上被甩了下来。Many men run after success, and often neglect their wives and children. 许多男人追逐成功，而常常忽视了他们的妻子和孩子。2rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任教材原句We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代性能源，例如太阳能和风能。(1)rely on sb. to do sth. rely on sb. doing sth.指望某人做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的Nowadays the children rely more on their parents doing/to_do (do) everything for them.当今，孩子们过多地依赖他们的父母为他们做一切事情。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你放心好了，这项工作将提前完成。People say Daniel is reliable (rely) and honest; somehow, I dont feel I can trust him.人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。名师指津在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to itthat从句；appreciate itif从句；like/hate itwhen从句。3get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉教材原句To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun .为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射get away from避免；离开；逃离get across 讲清楚，被领会get over 克服get through 通过，完成，(用电话)接通get down to 开始着手做Did you have any trouble getting_rid_of that salesman?你把那个推销员打发走费事吗？ Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.不管怎样，我们来了，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。4Im too busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！too . to do sth. “太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)某些形容词与“too . to .”结构连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply, just等时，“too . to .”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too . to .”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。He is still too_young_to_know the hardship of life.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。As far as I know, they are too anxious to_leave (leave)据我所知，他们急于离开。They are all too_satisfied_to_go and do this work.他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new.他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。短语、句式过关练.run短语填空1Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running_out.We must act immediately before theres none left.2Im running_out_of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station. 3He was running fast when suddenly he ran_into a parked car.4Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.5I unexpectedly ran_across him on the street the other day.get短语介词填空1I want peace I must get away from this noisy place.2Once a bad habit is formed, it will take a long time to get rid of it.3At break, Mr Wang got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class.4Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.5I dont know how poor people got through those cold winters.rely单句语法填空1Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.2You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts.3I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable (rely) than television.运用所学短语完成下面语段No one knows 1.for_sure (肯定地) what will happen in the future. I wonder what we will 2.rely_on (依靠) when natural resources 3.run_out (用完). What we can do now is to protect the environment by 4.looking_out (当心) for our own behavior. We should try to 5.get_rid_of (除掉) bad habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.句型转换1It is clear that the tree is not old enough to stand the storm.It is clear that the tree is too_young_to_stand the storm.It is clear that the tree is so_young_that it cant stand the storm.2Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.No_matter_where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.3Because machinery did all the work，they soon got in the crops.With_machinery_doing all the work，they soon got in the crops.4All of them dont dare to swim in the sea.(改为部分否定)Not_all_of_them dare to swim in the sea.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文imit， predict， resource， alternative， eventually， power， run out， rely on， look out， get rid of， attach importance to1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)地球上的资源是有限的。The resources on the earth are limited.科学家预言随着经济的发展这些资源会用完的。Scientists predict that the resources will run_out with the development of economy.我们可以依靠科学家最终找到可替代的能源。We can rely_on scientists to find alternative energy eventually.我们应该重视环境保护。We should attach_importance_to environmental protection.我们必须摆脱浪费能源的做法。We have to get_rid_of any practice that wastes energy.我们应该过低碳生活，用电、太阳能或风能给汽车提供动力。We should live a lowcarbon life and power cars with electricity, solar energy or wind power.无论我们在哪儿，我们都应该注意自己的行为，并且为保护环境做出贡献。Wherever we are, we should look_out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.2升级平淡句(1)用“rely on宾语从句”改写句We_can_rely_on_it_that_scientists_will_eventually_find_alternative_energy.(2)用“no matter疑问词”改写句No matter where we are, we should look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, at the same time, also, for a start, secondly, in a word)The resources on the earth are limited. Scientists predict that the resources will run out with the development of economy. However, we can rely on it that scientists will eventually find alternative energy. At the same time, we should also attach importance to environmental protection. For a start, we have to get rid of any practice that wastes energy. Secondly, we should live a lowcarbon life and power cars with electricity, solar energy or wind power. In a word, no matter where we are, we should look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点并列连词定语从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.本句是由but连接的两个并列分句，在后一个分句中包含了一个由which引导的定语从句。假设你很忙，感觉很累，注意力不在电脑屏幕上，并且你发了一封可能会使你陷入麻烦的电子邮件。真题长难句Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.(2017天津高考阅读理解A)本句是由and连接的两个并列