福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练20Themeparks新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Theme parks.阅读理解A(2018山东师大附中第三次检测)You might think Hawaii is only for peoples honeymoon,but there are various family-based activities and attractions.Any time of the year is good to visit,but keep in mind that the rainy season lasts from November to March and the hurricane season lasts from June to November.Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkWhat makes this park unique is the opportunity to see an active volcano,Kilauea,which has constantly erupted since 1983.However,another volcano,Mauna Loa,has been dormant since 1983.Within the park,there is a visitor center,the Jagger Museum,Volcano House,which contains a gift shop,a restaurant and a hotel and the Volcano Art Center Gallery.Puuhonua O Honaunau National Historic ParkVisitors can take a self-guided tour here.There is also a reconstructed temple as well as examples of traditional Hawaiian canoes(独木舟).The park is open from 6 am to 8 pm during the week and until 11 pm on weekends and holidays.The entrance fee for the park is $5.The Parker Ranch(牧场)Here visitors can learn about the history of one of the largest cattle ranches in the US.Visit the Parker Ranch Museum or tour the two historic homes that are open to the public.Tickets to the carriage tour are $15 for adults and $12 for children under 12.Sea Turtles at Punaluu Beach ParkPunaluu Beach Park is famous for its beautiful black sand beach.The sand is black due to the volcanic lava(火山熔岩).Green sea turtles,an endangered species,live along the beach and Hawksbill turtles,another endangered species,sometimes nest here.Swim,relax and enjoy island life at its best,all for free.1.Where can visitors have lunch when visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?A.In the visitor center.B.In the Jagger Museum.C.In Volcano House.D.In the Volcano Art Center Gallery.2.The underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph 2 means “”.A.extinctB.inactiveC.silentD.fierce3.Where can you go if you dont want to spend money during your trip?A.Punaluu Beach Park.B.The Parker Ranch Museum.C.Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.D.Puuhonua O Honaunau National Historic Park.导学号23280083B(2018山东邹城一中第四次检测)These days,zoos are popular with people of all ages.But are they actually a good thing?Critics of zoos argue that animals often suffer physical and mental pain.Even the best artificial environment cant come close to matching the space,diversity and freedom that animals have in their natural habitats.Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally.For example,marine(海洋的) parks often force dolphins and whales to perform tricks.These animals may die decades earlier than their wild relatives.By bringing people and animals together,zoos have the potential to educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their habitats.Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses(马戏团) or pets which have been abandoned.Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behaviour and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding(培育) programs,particular for endangered species.In the wild,some of the rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding,and they may also be threatened by hunters,their enemies and the loss of their habitats.A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment.In addition,as the number of some wild species drops,there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically(基因上地) similar.Breeding programs provide a safeguard:zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However,those who are against zoos say that most of breeding programs do not release animals back into the wild.Animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses or hunting ranches(大牧场).So,are zoos good for animals or not?Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed,and whether the benefit of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects.However,it is understandable that many people believe imprisoning animals for any reason is simply wrong.4.According to critics,zoos offer animals a living environment.A.that is the same as their natural habitatsB.that may cause them to experience painC.where they can live longer than they do in the wildD.where they enjoy more freedom than they do in the wild5.Zoos play a role in .A.supporting animal protectionB.finding out endangered speciesC.making animals behave naturallyD.doing research on natural habitats6.According to the text,zoos promote genetic diversity by .A.helping animals quickly adapt to life in zoosB.stopping animals from being sold to circusesC.preventing animals being hunted by human beingsD.breeding animals and releasing them back into the wild7.What would be the best title for the text?A.Are zoos good or bad?B.How are zoos managed?C.The harmful effects of zoosD.The important functions of zoos导学号23280084.七选五阅读(2018山东曲阜第四次检测)1However,it is possible to prevent stress as well as reducing its effect when it cant be avoided.The following are ways to deal with stress.2 Running,walking,playing tennis,and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough,or if youre not eating properly,it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.3Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Dont forget play can be just as important to your health as work.4 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do,and not enough time”.Make a list of everything you have to do.5 Remember:do one thing at a time,and check off each task as it is completed.A.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping,you should see a doctor.B.Youd better get into good living habits.C.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.D.It is impossible to live completely free of stress.E.Set out to do the most important task first.F.Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.G.Stress can influence peoples thoughts and feelings.导学号23280085.书面表达(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔八中第四次检测)请以“Magic Power of Words”为题用英文按以下要点写一篇100120个词的短文。要点:1.曾经鼓励我的一句话;2.这句话对我生活的影响。答案：.【解题导语】本文是应用文,题材为自然地理类。文章介绍在夏威夷旅游时,适合家庭参观的一些景点和活动。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“.Volcano House,which contains a gift shop,a restaurant and a hotel.”可知,在夏威夷火山国家公园里,游客可以在Volcano House用午餐。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词语境“.an active volcano,Kilauea,which has constantly erupted since 1983.However,another volcano,Mauna Loa”可知,该词跟前面的active意义相反,故dormant意为“休眠的,暂时不活动的”。3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Swim,relax and enjoy island life at its best,all for free.”可知,在Punaluu Beach Park参观游玩,不收取任何费用,故选A项。【解题导语】本文为议论文,题材为社会文化类。动物园遍布世界各地,但动物园对动物确实是件好事吗?4.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,批评的声音指出动物园的动物遭受很多身心上的痛苦。5.A推理判断题。由第三段可知,动物园的积极作用是为那些受虐待和被遗弃的动物提供一个安全的住所,教育并激励人们保护动物及其栖息地;根据第四段可知,动物园为那些濒临灭绝的物种提供了居住和繁殖的环境;由此可推知,动物园在支持动物保护方面发挥作用。6.D细节理解题。根据第四段,尤其是最后一句可知,动物园饲养很多濒临灭绝的动物,然后放归野外从而提高基因多样化。7.A主旨大意题。文章首尾呼应地提出疑问,动物园对于动物而言是好还是坏;文章的中间部分既探讨了动物园的弊端也陈述了动物园的正面作用,故A项最为合适。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。1.D根据空后的“However,it is possible.”可知,生活得完全没有压力是不可能的,然而阻止压力并且降低它的影响是有可能的。故选D项。2.F根据下文提到的各种锻炼和运动可知,选F