定语从句易错点.ppt

created by He Ying 2011. 11.1,定语从句 易错点复习,Key words:,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1,2,3,who,whom,which,that,whose,Unit1 关系代词,Unit2 关系副词,when,where,why,时间,地点,原因,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词 / 整个句子,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,Unit3 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,易错点复习,1. 关系代词vs关系副词问题 2. whose的转化问题 3. 介词+关系代词问题 4. 定语从句主谓一致问题 5. 定语从句主句不完整问题 6. “离得较远”的定语从句问题 7. 关于as的问题 8. 定语从句和并列句问题 9. 特殊的先行词问题,关系代词VS关系副词,1. I will never forget the day _ we spent together. 2. I will never forget the day _ we studied together. 3. The factory _ his father worked has closed. 4. The factory _ was built in 1978 has closed. 5. The reason _ she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 6. The reason _ he gave for his mistake was not true.,which that 不填,when,where,which that,why,which that 不填,选用关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分,Whose的转化问题,Recently I bought a second-hand car whose price was very low. whose price = the price of which of which the price Is this singer whose songs you like best? whose songs = the songs of whom of whom the songs,总结：1.whose后紧跟名词 2.是人是物看清楚 3.转化后the不能丢,趁热打铁,请把那本封面是红色的书传给我。 Please pass me the book whose cover is red. 你认不认识那个父亲是医生的男孩。 Do you know that boy whose father is a doctor?,介词+关系代词问题,明确：只有介词+ _ /介词+ _ 1. The room _ _ my family live used to be a garage. 2. There was not a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 3. We need fresh air _ _ people cant live.,总结：介词的选择取决于什么？ 先行词，动词搭配，句子意思,which,whom,which,in,to,whom,which,without,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 11.The freezing point is the temperature _water changes into ice.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,of which,练习: 介词+关系代词的使用,about which,at which,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,Tips: 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如 look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking.,1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty 2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job.,is,am,定从主谓一致问题,是单是复看先行词 one of用复 the (only) one of用单,3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing,主句不完整问题,1. Is this the school _ you visited last week? 2. Is this school _ you visited last week? 1 This is the school _ you visited last week. 2 This school is _ you visited last week.,that which 不填,the one,that which 不填,the one,先改陈述句,“离得较远”的定语从句,1. There is no student in our class _ does not study hard. 2. The day will come _ the Chinese set foot on the moon. 3. The reason, believe it or not, _ he was late was really true. 4. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister.,情况分析：主句太短，插入语干扰 先找准先行词,who,when,why,who,关于as,回忆：在限制性定从中，什么时候用as? 当先行词被the same, such, so修饰 _ we all know, the earth is round. The earth travels around the sun, _ is known to all.,总结： as 在非限制定语从句中的条件：1.句首 2正如 3肯定,As,as,as is known to all which is not known to all,1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. _ has been said above, grammar is not so difficult. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 3. We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like,定从与并列句,1. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers. 2. The old man has two sons, and _ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they,注意：完整的句子,and完整的句子,C,A,特殊的先行词问题,1. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. 2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used. A. where B. that C. which D. whom,总结：way - in which, that或不填 抽象的地点 situation, point, case, spot, scene, stage,in which/that/不填,We visited a house. Luxun was born in the house.,We visited the house where Luxun was born.,This is a case(情况). One needs to be brave in the case.,This is the case where one needs to be brave.,All the world is in a peaceful situation(形势). We can trade with each other equally in the situation.,All the world is in a peaceful situation(形势), where we can trade with each other equally.,I have come to the point (地步). I cant stand him at the point.,I have come to the point (地步) where I cant stand him.,This is a house. Mr. Li lives in the house.,This is the house where Mr. Li lives.,This is the house which Mr. Li lives in.,that Mr. Li lives in.,Mr. Li lives in.,in which Mr. Li lives.,This is the desert where a camel walks.,This is the desert which a camel walks on.,This is the desert on which a camel walks.,This is the desert that a camel walks on.,This is the desert a camel walks on.,1. Mr. Smith is one of the professors _ from the USA. 2. Mr. Smith is the one of the professors _ from the USA. 3.Mr. Smith is the only one of the professors _ from the USA. A. who is B. who are C. which is D. which are,B,A,A,4.This is the village _ I grew up. 5.This is the village _ has greatly changed. 6.This is the village _ population has been increasing. A. which B. who C. whose D. where,D,A,C,7. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition yesterday. A. that B. which C. where D. / 8. This museum is _ you visited yesterday. A. that B. which C. where D. the one,9. Joe, _ I went to the park, is a famous musician. A. whose B. with who C. whom D. with whom 10. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is,11. Today, well discuss many cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where 12. Kate was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ of course, made the others unhappy. A. which B. who C. this D. what,13. The car , the wheel _ was damaged in the accident has been repaired. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. of it 14. I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yester