北师大版高中外语二轮复习学案.ppt

字母a专练（1） 1.Chinese history is filled with great (成就) in science and technology. 2.He met his friend at the airport by . 3.Only men were to the club last year. 4.You should to your teacher when you are late.,achievements,accident,admitted,apologize,5.Thanks to development,farmers in China become richer. 6.The captain gave the order to the ship because it was sinking. 7.Plants carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. 8.Tim was looking through an old photo with pictures of Christmas.,abandon,absorb,album,agricultural,把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 2.The president should be addressed as “Mr.President”. 总统应称为“总统先生”。 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 4.Lay down your arms or well fire! 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 5.Dont air your troubles too often 不要经常发牢骚。,account for,according to,add to,afford to do,above all,act out,be absent from,be absorbed in 1.The children were so their game that they did not feel hungry. 2.The tuition two thirds of his income. 3.He will be punished the seriousness of his crime. 4.The local government faces many tough problems,and ,pollution problem. 5.I told the teacher I would school for two weeks.,absorbed in,accounds for,according to,above all,be absent from,1.（2009北京，33）The biggest whale is blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of 9-story building. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a 答案 D 解析 the blue whale表示“一类”，即the+n. 形式；a 9-story building一座9层高的大楼。,2.The young man was stealing possessions of the factory and put into prison. A.accused of B.accused with C.charge of D.charged for 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析。“指控某人干某事”为accuse sb. of sth.或charge.with。,3.（2009陕西，11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which 答案 C 解析 argue about sth.争论某事；argue with sb.与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。,4.He asked her to marry him and she him. A.answered B.received C.accepted D.agreed 答案 C 解析 accept意为“同意，接受”，注意不能选D，因为agree后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。,5.It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A.accessible B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable 答案 D 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：对于父母来说，让儿童在那种年龄下就无人照料是无法接受的。accessible表示“可使用的，可接近的”；adorable表示“迷人的；可爱的”；adaptable表示“可改编的；适应性强的”；acceptable表示“可接受的”。,6.（2009安徽，24）Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? ,I do.I think its a great idea. A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案 C 解析 句意为：“你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？”“我认为是个好主意。”由下句肯定回答可知赞同对方的观点，故用actually。,7.Birds flying from the north to the south for the severe bird flu in this area. A.struggled B.stood C.accounted D.sent 答案 C 解析 account for是固定搭配，意思为“由于”。句意为：鸟群从北方到南方是因为这个地区有严重的禽流感。,8.Wang lin and Li Ming are of selling $8,000 worth of heroin to the drug users. A.accused B.accustomed C.adjusted D.accompanied 答案 A 解析 王林和李明被指控向毒贩出售了价值8 000美元的海洛因。be accustomed to表示“习惯于”；be accompanied to表示“陪伴”；be adjusted to表示“适应”。,9.Can I buy a Fridays ticket for London？ Im sorry.But theres no ticket for Fridays flight. A.left B.convenient C.available D.useful 答案 C 解析 left的意思为“剩余的”，与语境不符合；convenient的意思是“方便的，便利的”；available意为“可以得到的”。,10.（2009陕西，13）My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy. A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 答案 C 解析 A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一就”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为：只要我快乐，我父母不介意我做什么工作。,完形填空专练（1） 精读标题或者文章的第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向。如看这一篇高考完形的首句为： The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论“词汇(word)”与“语言表达(language)”的关系。通过“first and smallest”就说明作者认为“词汇”对于“语言”的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕“词汇”与“语言”的关系展开的。,Love Is Just a Thread(爱只是一根线) Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the 1 tuition for my brother and me.They dont 2 in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.My father has a bad temper;its easy for him to lose his temper. One day,my mother was sewing a quilt.I 3 sat down beside her and looked at her.,“Is there any 4 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 5 in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. 6 at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan,” she said 7 .“Look at this thread.Sometimes it appears,but most of time it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes,the quilt strong and durable(耐用的).If life is a 8 ,then love should be a thread.It can 9 be seen anywhere or anytime,but its really there.Love is 10 .” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until the next 11 .At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were 12 ,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my father walk 13 on the country road.My father had never been,so 14 .Along the country road,there were many beautiful flowers,green grass and trees.The sun gently shone through the leaves.All of these 15 the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor had said my father would 16 in two months.But after two months he still couldnt walk alone.We were all worried. “Dad,how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan,” he said gently.“To tell you the truth,I just like 17 with your mom.I like this kind,of life.” 18 from his eyes,I knew he loved my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses.But from this 19 ,I understand that love is just a 20 in the quilt of our life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm.,1. A.expensive B.low C.cheap D.high 答案 D 解析 根据该句句意及全文情景可知，父母忙于工作，为了挣钱付“我”和弟弟的高额学费。 2. A.play B.talk C.act D.perform 答案 C 解析 在生活中父母的举止行为没有一点像“我”在书本、电视上看到的浪漫的样子。,3. A.silently B.carefully C.certainly D.happily 答案 A 解析 根据下文情景，作者默不作声地坐在妈妈的身边，看着妈妈做缝纫。 4. A.money B.love C.time D.distance 答案 B 解析 文章首句以及下文妈妈的回答已有暗示。,5. A.surprise B.pride C.disappointment D.satisfaction 答案 A 解析 听到儿子的问话，母亲感到十分吃惊。 6. A.So B.But C.And D.For 答案 B 解析 此处为转折意义。但最后“我”还是听到母亲说了下面的话。 7. A.sadly B.excitedly C.regretfully D.thoughtfully 答案 D 解析 从下文母亲所说的这段话语可知，母亲是经过“思虑”后才说出的这段话语。,8. A.trouble B.pleasure C.quilt D.cloth 答案 C 解析 推断母亲的话可知，生活就像一条被子，爱就像一根线。 9. A.hardly B.often C.always D.ever 答案 A 解析 在生活中，我们不能随时随地看到爱，但它确实就在生活中。,10. A.valuable B.inside C.true D.priceless 答案 B 解析 根据母亲“爱与生活”的比喻可知，爱就在生活中。此处inside指“在生活中”。 11. A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring 答案 D 解析 根据下文“Along the country road,there were many beautiful flowers,green grass and trees.The sun gently shone through the leaves.”可知，“那时”应该是“第二年的春季”。,12. A.free B.back C.fine D.ready 答案 B 解析 此处指从医院回家以后。 13. A.continuously B.worriedly C.constantly D.slowly 答案 D 解析 由于父亲身体虚弱，母亲扶着父亲沿着乡村小路慢慢地走。 14. A.gently B.perfect C.pleased D.thankful 答案 A 解析 从文章第一段“父亲容易发脾气”可知，父亲以前从来没有如此温和过。,15. A.put up B.took up C.made up D.set up 答案 C 解析 make up意为“组成，构成”。所有这一切组成了世界上最美的图画。 16. A.run B.recover C.stand D.work 答案 B 解析 医生说父亲两个月后就能恢复到正常状态，可他还是不能独自走路。,17. A.walking B.living C.sitting D.chatting 答案 A 解析 根据上文“母亲每天扶着父亲走，两个月后父亲装着仍然不能独自走路”可知，父亲喜欢每天跟母亲一起散步。 18. A.Examining B.Seeing C.Noticing D.Reading 答案 D 解析 reading from在此意为“从可以看出”。,19.A.practice B.observation C.experience D.activity 答案 C 解析 通过父亲生病这次经历，“我”明白了父母之间深厚的爱。 20.A.thread B.thing C.jewel D.light 答案 A 解析 根据上文所说的“爱和生活与线和被子”之间的关系，可以推断出“爱就像生活中的一根线，爱就在其中，它使得生活稳固、温暖”。,（2009福建）Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up,he told them stories about how his grandfather,a banker, 1 all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times 2 his strong-minded grand-father was nearly 3 ,he loaded his family into the car and 4 them to see family members in Cana-da with a 5 “There are more important things in life than money”.,The 6 took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a 7 house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was 8 that his children,a daughter,15,and twins,22,would be upset.To his surprise,they werent.9,their reaction echoed（共鸣） their great-grandfath-ers.What they 10 was how warm the people were in the house and how 11 of their heart was accessible.,Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 12 hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 13 in telling tales,evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals. A university 14 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to 15 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.,The 16 is telling the stories in a way children can 17.Were not talking here about the kind of story that 18,“When I was a kid,I walked to school every day uphill both ways,barefoot in the snow.”Instead,we should choose a story suited to the childs 19,and make eye contact（接触） to create “a personal experience”.We dont have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is.,1.A.missed B.lost C.forgot D.ignored 答案 B 解析 由下文可知grandfather变得身无分文，故用lost“失去”。 2.A.when B.while C.how D.why 答案 A 解析 when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the darkest times。 3.A.friendless B.worthless C.penniless D.homeless 答案 C 解析 penniless一贫如洗的。,4.A.fetched B.allowed C.expected D.took 答案 D 解析 take sb.to sp.带某人去某地。 5.A.hope B.promise C.suggestion D.belief 答案 D 解析 祖父带家人去看望在加拿大的亲人，相信（belief）在生活中还有比金钱更重要的东西。 6.A.tale B.agreement C.arrangement D.report 答案 A 解析 文章一开始就提出了family tales的作用。,7.A.large B.small C.new D.grand 答案 B 解析 从原来的expensive