七年级下册知识点总结.doc

Unit 1 Where is your pen pal form?1、 重点单词1) 国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法国 家形 容 词语 言国 家 的 人（单复数）首都及主要城市ChinaChineseChineseChineseBeijing; Hong KongJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyoThe UKEnglishEnglishan Englishmanan EnglishwomanEnglishmenEnglishwomenLondonFranceFrenchFrencha Frenchmana FrenchwomanFrenchmenFrenchwomanParisThe USAmericaEnglishan AmericanAmericansWashington ;New YorkCanadaCanadianEnglisha CanadianCanadiansOttawa TorontoAustraliaAustralianEnglishan AustralianAustraliansCanberra ;SydneySingaporeSingaporeanEnglish and Chinesea SingaporeanSingaporeansSingapore2) live不及物动词+in+地点名词；live +地点副词（where）3) and(用于并列肯定)；or（用于并列否定/疑问）；but（用于转折） 4) write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 5) go to the movies = go to a movie 6) speak(说语言) English/Chinese; say(说话的内容) sth. in English; talk (with/to/about); tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb./tell sb. about sth.7) like+(n./v-ing/to do sth.) dislike+(n./v-ing sth.); likes and dislikes8) pen pal = pen friend9) be form = come from Lily is from the USA.=Lily comes from the USA. 10) a little/a few(肯定、有一点)；little/few（否定、一点也没有） 11) Japanese for kids; Chinese is fun; our world in English; French for today12) Does she have any brothers or sisters? She doesnt have any brothers or sisters.13) Pen pal wanted; too difficult; a little French 2、 重点句型1) 对地点提问：whereWhere is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?He is from Canada. = He comes from Canada.Where does he live? He lives in Toronto.Where is Sydney? Its in Australia. 2) 对语言提问：what languageWhat language do/does sb. speak? Sb. speak(s) English .3) I think china is a very interesting country. I dont think china is a very interesting country. Do you think china is a very interesting country? Yes, I do / No, I dont4) I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.5) My favorite subject in school is P.E.= I like P.E best in school.Whats your favorite subject in school? = What subject do you like best in school ?6) Can you write to me soon?7) Please write and tell me about yourself.3、 作文 (寻找笔友、介绍笔友)Unit 2 Where is the post office?1、 重点单词 buildings: post office; library; restaurant; hotel; bank;(policeTVbus) station; hospital; shop(storesupermarketmallmarket); park; garden; street(avenueroadway); bridge; house; pay phone 方位介词：in; on; under; above; before; in the front of (内部前); in front of (外部前); across from; next to; between and .; behind; near ; next to; outside; through; down=along; on the left(right); turn left(right); in the corner of; on(in) the street/avenue Near here = in the neighborhood have fun doing sth.(with)= have a good time = enjoy oneself take a walk=have a walk=walk take a taxi/bus/bike=by taxi/bus/bike at the beginning of= at first arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 across(横穿)；through(内部穿、竖穿)；pass(旁边经过)；over(正上方经过) cleandirty; quietnoisy; newold; smallbig; tall(long)short; thinfat; busyfree; leftright; goodbad be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. enjoy + n./ v.-ing /oneself2、 重点句型 There be +名词+地点(事物) “某处有某物” “跟屁虫原则” There is (not) +可数单数/不可数; There are（not）+可数复数e.g.: There is a book and two pens in my bag. There isnt a book or two pens in my bag. Is there a book or two pens in your bag? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 问路方法：Where is the? How can I get to the? Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to? Is there anear here(in the neighborhood)? Go straight and turn (left/right). Its down Bright Street on the right. It s next to. Take a walk through the park on the Center Avenue. a small house with an interesting garden This is the beginning of the garden tour . Come to visit Bridge Street Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. If youre hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. I know you are arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. You go through Sixth Avenue. I hope you have a good trip. Thanks (a lot) /Thank you (very much) ! Thank you all the same. You are welcome Thats OK Thats all right Not at all.3、 作文(指路、路线图、导游)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1、 重点单词u Animals：zoo koala kangaroo Australia; liongiraffeelephantAfrica; panda; tiger; wolf; fox; bear; penguin; dolphin; monkey; deer; horse; bird; dog; cat; pig; chicken;u cute(多指动物聪明可爱)；clever = smart （人或动物聪明）; ugly; friendly; shy; beautiful(pretty/handsome);u lets“让咱们”听说双方；let us“让我们”不含听者 ; let sb. do sth.u 祈使句请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等，通常省略第二人称主语要用动词原形u 情态动词（can could will would may might must）后面用动词原形u kind ：kind of=a little=a bit= a little bit; a kid of; kinds of; be kind to sb.u At night/noon; during侧重动作延续/in侧重动作发生点 the day; u go to bed; get up; play with; South Africa ;be quiet;u eat leaves leaf-leaves; thief-thieves; scarf-scarvesu south; north; east; west; southeast; southwest; northeast; northwest2、 重点句型u Lets see the pandas first. u Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very cuteu Why do you want to see the?u What other animals do you like? other形容词“其他的”；others 代词“其他的人或物”u She likes to play with her friends and eat grass u She is very beautiful. But shes very shy, so please be quiet. u Isnt he cute? Yes, he is. No, he isntu He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. u He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. everydayu Why are they looking at me ?3、 作文(描写动物、参观动物园)Unit 4 I want to be an actor.1、 重点单词l 职业：shop assistant; actor/actress; teacher; worker; famer; cleaner; visitor; singer; writer; reader; painter; waiter; doctor; nurse; bank clerk; reporter; police officer (policemanpolicewomanpolicemenpolicewomen); beginnerl want to be a/ an. ; want to do sth.=would like to do sth.l Annas mother ; Toys fatherl in a/the hospital(在医院里) ； in hospital(住院) / at the table(在桌旁); at table（吃饭）l go out to dinner in a restaurantl getfrom; work withl sometimes有时; some times几次; some time在某个时候; sometime一段时间l give sb. sth.不能用代词= give sth. 可用名代to sb. 类似的动词还有：bringteachshowmaketellreadfindget(获得)sellbuyl wear穿的状态 ; put on穿的动作l work（不可数，抽象）a piece of work= a job(可数，具体)2、 重点句型l 问职业方法：What does he do? =Whats he? =Whats his job ?不可以说What are you ?l I work with people and money. People give me their money or get their money from me. l I wear a uniform . l Sometimes I work in the day (during the day ) and sometimes at night.l I like talking to people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them question.l I work late. Im very busy (be busy doing sth) when people go out to dinners. l My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves dont like me. l She works in a hospital (in hospital)l Why are you interested in these jobs? l Hes an interesting man. Hes interested in (studying ) Chinese. l If your answer is “Yes, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Alans Restaurant at555-3937. l Come and work for us as a reporter.l Do you want to work for a magazine? Do you want to be in the school play? l We are an international school for children of 5-12.We want a teacher to teach soccer, volleyball and tennis .(want sb. to do sth ) 3、 作文(你长大相当的职业招聘广告)Unit 5 Im watching TV. (be + v.-ing)1、 重点单词n 短语：do ones homework；.watch TV ; eat /have dinner; talk on the phone; go to the movies= go to the cinema= see a film; That sounds good.; write a letter to sb.; talk about; wait for; go shopping; TV show; clean the room; read books; at the pooln talk to talk with talk about n swimming beginning swimming pooln Lets go at six oclock, shall we? Let us go home, will you ?n look(看的动作) ; see(看的结果see a movie); watch(观看 watch TV/game );read(看、读read books/newspaper/magazine);n Thanks for +n. /pron. /v-ing 介词后面均用Thanks for your help =Thanks for helping me .n wait for sb. to do sth.; wait2、 重点句型n 一般现在时：（实义动词要用单三式）a) 表示经常性和习惯性的动作，常与always90%、usually80%、often6070%、sometimes2030%、every day(week, month, year, time)、once a week等频度副词连用。对频度副词提问要用how often.b) 表示人或事物的特征、状态。The trees turn green in spring.c) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。Its hot in summer.n 现在进行时：（be+ v.-ing）a) 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Now look! listen!b) 肯定句：主语+be（amisare）+现在分词（v.-ing）;否定句：主语+be（amisare）+ not+ 现在分词（v.-ing）一般疑问句：Be（amisare）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+b e（amisare）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）+其他？c) 注意：构成不要忘写be、-ing和某些双写。n Listen! Who _ _(sing) in the next room. n Its two oclock in the morning ,but he _ _(read)English.n Look! They _ _(play ) basketball.n Here are some of my photos. In the first photo in the second photo .in the next photo in the last photo Here is a photo of my family3、 作文(用现在进行时编短文)Unit 6 Its raining!1、 重点单词 rain-rainy-raining wind-windy cloud-cloudy sun-sunny snow- snowy- snowing hot-cold cool-warm humid-dry seasons-spring summer autumn(full) winter on vacation=in the holiday; have a good time; take a photo; a group of ; join in; someothers look at/see sb. doing sth. be surprised at sth. ; be surprised to do sth. scarf scarfs scarves in order to; look for; the most interesting the most difficult.2、 重点句型 Hows the weather in Shanghai?=Whats weather like in Shanghai?=What do you think of the weather in Shanghai ? Its + v.-ing(adj.) Hows it going? = Hows everything? Great/ Not bad /Terrible/ Pretty good/Just so-so. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool. I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is an interesting place. The people are really very relaxed. Everyone is having a good time. What do you usually do when its raining? I usually read a book. ask for and give directions on the street I hope to do the following three things in order to improve my English.3、 作文(描述家乡的天气)Unit 7 What does he look like?1、 重点单词 词组：a little bit; look like; short hair; curly hair; medium build; short straight hair; play chess; pop singer; tell jokes; the captain of the volleyball team; new look stop to do sth. / stop doing sth. remember to do sth.记得去做某事，还没做 /remember doing sth.记得做过某事，已做过 person; people; man notany more 不定代词谓语用单数：everynoanysome everyone; someone; somebody; anyone; no one; everybody; anybody; nobody; everything; something; anything; nothing 形容词排序：限定【冠词、代词、数词】、描绘【美丑好坏】、大长高、形状、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍产地等2、 重点句型 问外貌：what dodoes sb. look like?a) sb.+ be +adj.系表结构 She is short/tall/thin.b) sb.+ have/ has + n.自己身上长的 She has long black hair.c) sb.+ wear/ wears +外物 She always wears a red dress.d) 用介词with或in+ n.,组成的介词短语作定语。 She is a girl with long curly hair = The girl has long curly hair. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five? What do you like? Wang Lin is very popular with people. Shes good-looking but shes a little bit quiet. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and curly hair? He doesnt wear glasses any more. Nobody knows me.3、 作文（描述人物形象）Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 1、 重点单词l 词组： as well as; green tea; orange juice; what size; what kind of ; a bowl of noodles; countable noun/uncountable noun; lunch special; two bowls of porridge; House of Dumplingsl would like (d like)+ sth./ to do sth. / sb. to do sth. = want sth./ to do sth. / sb. to do sth.lMeats fish chicken pork beef mutton 作“肉”均为不可数Vegetables onion potato tomato carrot cabbage broccoli Fruits apple pear orange strawberry banana Drinks green tea red tea milk coffee cola orange juice均为不可数Others bread soup porridge rice均为不可数 egg hamburger noodles sandwich cake dumpling l special n.“特价、特色菜、特别的人（事物）” adj. “特殊的、特别的、专门的”l kind n. 种，种类； adj. “仁慈的，友爱的” a kind of ; all kinds of ; what kind of ; be kind to; Thats very kind of you; kind of;l also, too, as well, either, 与 as well asl big, large 与 greatl large, medium, small2、 重点句型l would like sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.What would you like? = What do you want? sb. d likeWould you like sth.?Yes, please. All right.Yes. OK. 肯定回答No, thanks.否定回答Would you like to do sth. ? = Would love to do sth. ?Yes, Id like to. 肯定回答 Yes, Id love to.Sorry. 否定回答l What size bowl of noodles would you/he/she/they like?I/He/She/They d like (a) small/medium/large bowl(s) of noodles.What kind of noodles would you/he/she/they like?I/He/She/They d like beef and tomato noodles.What kind of noodles do you have?What sizes do you have? l Whats your address?My address is.l Can I help you? = what can I do for you? =Would you like some help?l I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.I dont like onions, green tea or porridge.Do you like onions, green tea or porridgel Let make s list/ menu!l Id like a small/medium/large of beef noodles. = =Id like a small/medium/large of noodles with beef.l Special 2 is only 8 RMB for 15.3、 作文(写广告词、介绍某人爱好)Unit 9 How was your weekend? 1、 重点单词 常见的动词过去式不规则变化动词原形过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式be(amis)wasbe(are)washave(has)had do(does)didgowentcomecameseesawwritewrotesitsatspendspenteatatefindfoundgetgotforgetforgotgivegavefeelfelttelltoldsaysaidrunranstandstoodtaketookknowknewbuyboughtbringbroughtcatchcaughtteachtaughtmakemadebeginbeganbuild builtringrangthinkthoughtputputletletkeepkeptspeakspokedrinkdrankhearheardmeetmetsleepsleptflyflewdrawdrewriderode注意：过去式没有人称和数的变化 词组：have a party; play the guitar; stay at home; play tennis; play soccer; do some reading（washing/shopping/cooking）= read some books; clean ones room; go for a walk; go to the movies(mountains); middle school; go shopping; talk show; go to the beach; practice English ; study for the test(exam); do ones homework; play with; watch TV.; visit my aunt practice +n./doing sth. spend+ n./ (in) doing sth. ; spend+ n.+ on(for)+n. watch(see/hear) sb. doing sth. ; watch(see/hear) sb. do sth. its time to do sth./ for sth./ for sb. to do sth. look for find 不定代词的用法 2、 重点句型 How was your weekend ? = What was your weekend like? How+be+? = What +be + like?回答：Its good/OK/great/not bad/very bad/not very good/terrible. What did you do last weekend? 有了did，句中动词要用原形。 注意：last year/Sunday 等前不用表时间介词。 一般过去时的用法3、 作文 (用一般过去时写文章或日记) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?1、 重点单词 短语：go on vacation; have fun playing in the water; stay at home; visit sb.; the Great Wall; summer camp; the Palace Museum ; think of; find sb. doing sth. be lost = get lost help sb. (to ) do sth. make(let/have) sb.do sth. decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.= decide on doing sth. discuss sb. with sth.2、 重点句型 询问别人怎样度过假期Where did you go on vacation?How was your vacation?What do you think of your vacation?Did you go to central park? 告诉别人你是怎样度过假期的I went to the beach.We had great fun playing in the water. 询问天气情况及答语How was your weather?It was hot and windy. 询问