2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3Amazing people一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1Egyptian adj.埃及的，埃及人的2swallow vt. & vi. 吞下，吞咽3virus n. 病毒4riddle n. 谜5widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的6sex n. 性别第二屏听写7female n. & adj.女性(的)8data n(pl.) 数据；资料 9orbit n. 轨道vt. 沿轨道运行，围绕运动10astronaut n. 宇航员11rocket n. 火箭12status n. 地位，身份第三屏听写13superior n 上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的14*curse n. 诅咒；咒语vt. & vi. 诅咒；咒骂15*jewel n. 宝石；珠宝首饰16*lord n. 勋爵；贵族；大臣；封建领主17*iceberg n. 冰山18*PhD abbr. (哲学)博士学位.高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1explorer n探险家；勘探者2curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的3tomb n. 坟墓4fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气5preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持6valley n. 山谷，峡谷7entrance n. 入口8content n. 内容第五屏听写9death n死亡10shortly adv. 不久，很快11within prep. 在之内，不超过12coincidence n. 巧合；碰巧13connection n. 联系14punishment n. 惩罚15scientific adj. 科学的16disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱第六屏听写17breathe vi. & vt.呼吸18clothing n. 衣物19labour n. & vi. 劳动，努力工作20whichever_pro n. 无论哪个；无论哪些21airplane n. 飞机22signal n. 信号vi. & vt. 发信号；表明23captain n. 船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空军上尉第七屏听写24warning n 警告25requirement n. 要求，规定26inspire vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞27nationality n. 国籍28native adj. 本地的；本国的29outgoing adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的30companion n. 伴侣；陪伴31rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的第八屏听写32discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻33devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心34murder vt. & n. 谋杀35various adj. 各种各样的36organization n. 组织；机构37voyage n. 航行；航海，航天38northeast n. 东北39desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望vt. 期望，渴望第九屏听写40apply vi.申请 vt. 使用，应用41candidate n. 候选人；申请人42survival n. 幸存，存活43quality n. 品质；质量44optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的45indeed adv. 的确，确实第十屏听写46come_across(偶然)遇见；发现47result_in 导致，结果是48be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物) 49look_up_to 敬佩50set_sail 启航二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.swallow vt. & vi.吞下，吞咽2.virus n. 病毒3.riddle n. 谜4.widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的5.female n. & adj. 女性(的)6.data n(pl.) 数据；资料7.astronaut n. 宇航员8.rocket n. _火箭9.status n. 地位，身份adj. 更好的，更高的10.superior n上级，上司.写其形(汉译英)1.tomb n. 坟墓2.valley n. 山谷，峡谷3.death n. 死亡4.shortly adv. 不久，很快5.within prep. 在之内，不超过6.connection n. 联系7.punishment n. 惩罚8.clothing n. 衣物9.whichever pron.无论哪个；无论哪些10.airplane n. 飞机11.rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的12.murder vt. & n. 谋杀13.voyage n. 航行；航海14.northeast n. 东北15.survival n. 幸存，存活16.optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的17.indeed adv. 的确，确实核心单词练通1.Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour (劳动)2.She and he were constant companions (陪伴) in youth.3.The secretary finally decided to disturb (打扰) the president because of emergencies, though unwillingly.4.The content (内容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study.5.Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire (渴望) to succeed.6.Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the machine operates well.7.Hunger is the bodys signal (信号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.8.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates (候选人) for the position.9.Hard financial situation makes it even more difficult for native (本地的) citizens to find jobs.10.The entrance (进入) examinations to high school began yesterday morning.11.By coincidence (巧合), the truck was on the point of going through the crossing when the traffic light turned red.12.Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality (质量) of the product, or better service.13.I am an outgoing (爱交际的) person and I love to make friends with other people.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇(心)2.fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地3.scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家4.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸breath n呼吸5.requirement n要求，规定require v要求6.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励7.discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻courage n勇气encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励8.devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献出，付出；专心于devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的9.organization n组织；机构organize v组织organizer n组织者10.explorer n探险家；勘探者explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测11.various adj.各种各样的variety n种种；多样化12.apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用application n申请applicant n申请人用准用活1.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)2.My son is always curious about everything he see and hear. He will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet his curiosity,_I often try to answer them.(curious)3.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explorer)4.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)5.The old headmaster in that village devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devotion)6.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)7.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)1.“性格”表达万花筒outgoing外向的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的easygoing 随和的gentle 温和的stubborn 固执的2“联系”常用词connect vt. 连接，使联系connection n. 联系relate vt. 使联系，涉及contact vt. & n. 联系，接触touch vt. & n. 接触，涉及3.单复数意义不同content内容contents目录art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain脑袋brains脑力custom风俗customs海关paper纸papers文件work工作works作品force力量forces军队4“各种各样的”小结variousdifferent(all) sorts of (all) kinds ofa variety of varieties of5.介词“to”表示比较be superior to优于，好于be inferior to 劣于，次于be senior to 比年长be junior to 比年幼be prior to 在之前6“打扰，麻烦”表达法disturb 打扰，扰乱trouble 麻烦，使烦恼bother 烦扰，打扰interrupt 打扰，打断(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.come_across(偶然)遇见；发现2.be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物)3.look_up_to 敬佩4.pay_off 成功；带来好结果；得到回报5.set_sail 启航6.be_known_as 作为而出名Although Yang Liwei had come_across various difficulties, he was never discouraged from exploring space. He worked out every day so that he can be_in_control_of his weight. He believed hard work was bound to pay_off. Nowadays, the young look_up_to him as an example of great determination.第二组1.be_curious_about 对感到好奇2.as_well_as 也，以及，和3.in_connection_with 关于，与有关4.go_down_in_history 载入史册5.come_into_use 使用6.dream_of/about 梦想，想象Looking at the gate of Quanjude, Jack was_curious_about its Chinesestyle design. And as we walked in, he was even more surprised to find a photo wall. Seeing his confusion as_well_as interest, I introduced him to the long history in_connection_with Beijing Roast Duck, which has gone down in history in Chinese food books. Jack was even more eager to have a try.第三组1.result_in导致，结果是2.be_fit_for 适合3.get_in_touch_with 与取得联系4.live_ones_dream 实现某人的梦想 5.search_for 搜寻6.of_all_time 有史以来的To live_his_dream to go on an adventure to Tibet, he took exercise every day and searched_for all the useful informations online about Tibet. After half a years preparation, he decided he was_fit_for the trip and got_in_touch_with an explorers club.1.“as . as”短语集锦as well as 也，和，以及as far as 至于；远至as long as 只要as soon as 一就as much as 和差不多as good as 和几乎一样2.“be knownprep.”短语小结be known as 作为而出名be known for 因而闻名be known to 为熟知be known by 被所知3.“导致”短语聚会result in导致，结果是lead to 导致，造成contribute to 促成，有助于bring about 导致，引起4.“寻找，搜寻”短语集合look for寻找search for 搜寻seek for 寻找hunt for 搜寻，寻找(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。“by时间”作状语。(2018天津高考满分作文)详细的训练时间表将在明天下午5点之前制定出来。A detailed training schedule will_have_been_worked_out by 5: 00 pm tomorrow.2.He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。only to do sth.用作结果状语，意为“不料，竟然”，表意料之外的结果。(2014北京高考满分作文)上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。Last Saturday, I went fishing with my fellows, only to_have_my_left_foot_injured.3.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。“连词过去分词”是状语从句的省略。(2017全国卷满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：。If_interested_in_it,_you may email your application to .4.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。强调句型(It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分)。(2018浙江高考满分作文)正是上述优势能让我胜任这份工作。It_is_those_advantages_above_that make me qualified for the position.考点新组合阅读微技能Wang Yuan, a 23yearold commuter (上班族), was frequently disturbed by traffic jams. She complained that she was not content with her life. But when shared bikes appeared, she was curious and tried to use them. She found it convenient and enjoyable to ride shared bikes. Later, she discourages her colleagues and friends from driving private cars to work but encourages them to use the shared bikes.1.What does the underlined word “them” refer to？( B )A.Traffic jams.BShared bikes.CPrivate cars.2.写出句的同义句：Later, she advised her colleagues and friends not_to_drive_private_cars_to_work but encourages them to use shared bikes.1disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安be disturbed by 为感到不安；被打扰(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空The story takes place during a disturbing (disturb) time in South Africa, when the country was dealing with violence and the rapid spread of AIDS. My grandmother is very disturbed (disturb) by the loss of hearing.完成句子I was_rather_disturbed_by the way she educated her children.我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone. 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。2content n内容；复数容纳的东西；目录；单数含量 adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足一词多义写出下列句中content的含义(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. 满意的There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？使满足The contents of the letter are still secret until today. 内容系统考点(1)be/feel content with .对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐于做某事(2)content oneself with . 满足于完成句子Those who are_content_with/content_themselves_with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。My parents are_content_to_live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.我的父母乐于住在空气清新的乡下。单句写作(2018江苏高考书面表达)至少，排名可以帮助缩小备选品的范围，我们乐于根据排名选择产品。At_least_the_ratings_can_help_to_narrow_down_the_alternatives_and_were_content_to_choose_a_product_according_to_the_ratings.(2017全国卷书面表达)所有将要展出的作品都是原创的，内容丰富，形式多样。All_the_works_that_will_be_exhibited_are_original,_rich_in_content_and_diverse_in_form.3curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously (curious)The little girl looked at me with curiosity (curious). 完成句子Curious_about_everything (因为对一切感到好奇), we walked about in the campus.Out_of_curiosity (出于好奇), the girl cant wait to open the envelope.He likes travelling, because he is_curious_to_know_more_about_the_world (渴望更多地了解这个世界). 4discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气或沮丧的discouraged adj. (人)感到泄气或沮丧的(3)discouragement n劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁多角练透用discourage的适当形式填空He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements.The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.Todays report on the economy is rather discouraging.完成句子His parents tried to discourage_him_from_being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。Discouraged_by the unsuccessful attempt, he decided to give it up.失败的尝试使他灰心丧气，于是他决定放弃。考点新组合阅读微技能The recently released birth policies have resulted in the development of soccer players. Some parents value their childrens interests and desire that their kids become soccer stars. Also, some want their kids to win certificates that may be applied to their future jobs. With more and more young men being soccer players, China will soon become a football power.1.英译汉the recently released birth policies 最近出台的生育政策_ soccer players 足球队员 win certificates 获得证书2.语段最后一句是with复合结构，即“with名词/代词现在分词”作状语。此处如果去掉with，句型依然成立。more and more young men being soccer players为独立主格结构作状语。本句可转化为复合句：As_more_and_more_young_men_become_soccer_players,_China_will_soon_become_a_football_power.5desire n渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that . (should) do sth. 渴望多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to_learn (learn) online.The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) in public.I desire to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.Artificial intelligence may satisfy humans real desires (desire) one day.句型转换He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education.He desires me to go abroad for further education.6apply vi.申请vt.使用，应用；涂抹，敷练牢基点写出下列句中apply的含义He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells.应用，使用Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. 申请The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.涂抹，敷系统考点(1)apply . to .把运用到中；把涂到上apply to . 适应；适用于apply (to .) for . (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用练通重点单项填空Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.Abe applied to solveBbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving解析：选B句意：现在，许多新技术可以应用于解决工业问题。apply .to .表示“把应用到”，其中to为介词，且new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故选B项。用apply的适当形式填空The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.His application for membership of the organization was rejected.If the applicant is not a true candidate for the job, do not interview him.句式升级If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语)Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用过去分词短语作状语)7result in 导致，结果是result from由造成；因而产生as a result 结果as a result of . 作为的结果题点全练完成句子Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results_in big benefits.专家说，这是一种无价的社会实践，能带来很大的好处。Diamonds are made as_a_result_of great volcanic heat and pressure.金刚石是由巨大的火山热力和压力而产生的。As_a_result,_the bad thing has been turned into a good one.结果坏事变成了好事。考点新组合阅读微技能Sam was said to make a fortune by accident. He came across a jade (翡翠) which was well preserved in a cave. It was the great jade that inspired him to search the mountain wildly. Luckily, his labour paid off. He discovered a number of jade materials there. By the time of last year, he had been among the top 100 rich people in his country.1.把处句子转换为一个复合句It_was_said_that_Sam_made_a_fortune_by_accident.2.把处句子转换为一个简单句He_came_across_a_jade_well_preserved_in_a_cave.3.用同义词替换处单词discovered：found。8fortune nC大笔的钱，财富；U运气(1)make a/ones fortune发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyluckily adv. 幸运地unfortunatelyunluckily adv. 不幸地(4)misfortune n. 不幸多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空My cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. The store caught fire. Fortunately (fortunate), all the people there escaped from it.(2017全国卷)He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones misfortune (fortune)根据提示完成小片段In the 1980s, Li Hua went to the south to_try_his_fortune (碰运气). But he made_no_fortune (没有发财). Fortunately (幸运的是), he met with a boss who fed pigs. With his help, Li Hua made_his_fortune_(发财) later by feeding pigs.9preserve vt.保存，保护，保持n.保护区(1)preserve . from .保护免于be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态题点全练完成句子Social activities usually preserve_old_people_from the loneliness.社会活动经常保护老年人免于孤独之苦。I think these interesting old customs should be_well_preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保留下来。As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation_of_law_and_order.我们大家都知道警察是负责维护法律和秩序的。The old building is in_good_preservation. 这栋旧建筑保存得很好。In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are_well_preserved.在这个自然保护区，所有珍稀植物都保存完好。10inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞(1)inspire sb. with sth. insp