金识源2015六年级英语下册 unit 6 dont eat in class section b（3a4）课件 鲁教版五四制

Unit 6 Dont eat in class! Section B（3a-4),Zhao Peis family rules,1. get up at six oclock,2. cant meet friends after school,3. has to do her homework after school,4.cant watch TV on school nights,5. has to be in bed by ten oclock,6. has to clean my room and wash my clothes,7. has to help her mum make dinner,8. has to learn the piano,Dear Dr Know, Im not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six oclock every morning. I cant meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock.,On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum make dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Zhao Pei,My Family rules Dont talk loudly at home.,Dont watch TV late at night.,Dont eat on the bed.,Clean the bedroom on Saturday.,Dont sleep too late on Sunday.,Dont play guitar late at night.,I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的家规。 (1) 动词have是个用法较活的词, 表示“有”, 第三人称单数形式是has。 在英国英语中, have意为“拥有”。构成疑问句时把have提到主语前面,Explanation,表示否定时,在其后面加not,可缩写为havent。如： -Have you a pen? 你有钢笔吗? -Yes, I have. But I havent a new one. 是的, 我有。但我没有新钢笔。,在美国英语中, 除上述用法外, 还可以用助动词do/does 来构成疑问句和否定句。如: -Do you have a kite? 你有风筝吗? -Yes, I do. 我有。 He doesnt have anything. 他没有任何东西。,注意区别have和there be: have与there be 都可以作“有”解。 have用来表示各种关系的“所有”,身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。如: I have a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。,Has the book a red cover? 这本书的封面是红色的吗? there be表示存在的关系,表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。如： There are two bikes under the tree. 树下有两辆自行车。 There are forty students in our class. 我们班有四十名学生。, 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时, have和there be均可使用。如表示“一年有十二个月”: A year has twelve months There are twelve months in a year.,注意: 在there be结构中, 如果主语不止一个, 谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致, 即我们常说的就近原则。如:,1. That photo is very old. I cant see _ colour. A. it B. its C. its D. a 从句意看出所给的词要修饰名词colour。特指那张照片的颜色,不能用不定冠词, D项舍去。修饰名词需用形容词性的物主代词, A、C项也舍去,答案为B。,Exercises,2 . -Are they mending their cars? -_. A. Yes, they arent B. No, they are not C. Yes, they are D. No, they are,3. -Hi, Mike. Theres a new film in our school this evening. -_! A. OK B. Right C. Certainly D. Great 第一个人报告了一条好消息,第二个人听了很高兴, 通常说Great !意思是:棒极了! 太好了!另三项均不合对话情景。,4. Let your kite_ high, Tom. A. to ay B. flies C. flying D. fly 本题考查动词的固定搭配, let. sb do sth. 根据词组的搭配需用动词的原形, 因此正确答案为D。,5. -Can you fly a kite? -No , I_ . A. mustnt