新译林小学英语六年级下册单元知识点总结及单元练习试题全册.docx

新译林小学英语6BUNIT1单元知识点总结及单元练习Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 一、词汇1. in the forest 在森林里 2. walk by 走过；路过 3. wake up 醒， 醒来 4. wake sb up 把某人叫醒 5. be angry with sb 对某人生气 6. the next day 第二天 7. be angry at sth 对某事生气 8. want to do sth 想要做某事 9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 10. some day 某一天 11. say quietly 小声地说 12. sit quietly 静静地坐着 13. laugh loudly 大声地笑 14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 15. catch the lion with large net 用一口大网捉住狮子 16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网 17. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问 18. just then 就在那时 19. say happily 开心地说， 20. from then on 从那时起21. become friends 成为朋友 22. say excitedly 兴奋地说，激动地说 23. make a study plan 制定学习计划 24. It doesnt matter. 没关系。25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩 26. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球 27. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼 28. be excited at / about 对 很兴奋/ 激动29. in the ground 在地下 30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果 31. reach the park 到达公园 32. have an idea 有一个主意 33. bring some water quickly 很快拿来水34. pour into . 把 倒入 35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错 36. so many balls 如此多的球37. so much bread 如此多的面包 38. take to 把 .带到 . 39. become happy 变得很开心 40. get out 出来， 出去 二、句型1. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. 一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。 2. The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。 3. “How can I get out ？” asked the lion sadly. “ 我怎么能出去呢？”狮子难过地问。4. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. 很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。 三、 词性转换excited- excitedly quiet- quietly loud - loudly happy-happily sad - sadly quick - quickly careful-carefully slow - slowlymouse复数 老鼠mice 鼠标mouses四、词汇用法：big，large区别large：常指面积或范围大，有广阔和众多的含义，其反义词是small。large比较正式。big：常指程度，规模，容积，重量，数量大，含有庞大、笨重的意思，还可表示“伟大，重要”之意，其反义词是little，big较为口语化wake up：up是副词，不可后接代词，代词放中间，名称中间后面都可以放。the next day 第二天，是指某个特定时间的后一天，既可指过去，也可指将来tomorrow是指从今天向后的一天，即明天some day 表示将来不确定的某一天，表示将来的时间状语，因此时态用一般将来时just then 就在那时，表示过去的时间状语，因此时态用一般过去时from then on 从那时起，表示过去的时间状语，因此时态用一般过去时from now on 从今往后，表示将来的时间状语，因此时态用一般将来时副词接在动词后面speak loudly形容词接在名词前面或be动词后面作表语 the old manwalk by走过 路过 let.go 释放 放开o把.倒入in the forest 在森林里 large and strong又大又壮 so small and weak这么小和弱let sb. do 让某人干某事 well done 干得好 get out from the net破网而出become friends变成朋友 cheer for.为.而欢呼 be good at .=do well in.擅长in the ground在地上 in the hole在洞里look sad看起来伤心 with his teeth 用他的牙齿 catch(caught).with用.捉住.have an idea有一个主意（想法） have a good(bad) idea反义词strong 与 weak(同音词week) bite过去式bit hit过去式hit复习题（一）1 英汉互译1. 出来，出去 _ 2.大而壮_3.走过，路过 _ 4.成为好朋友_5.就在那时 _ 6.so small and weak_7.the next day _ 8.wake him up_9.from then on _ 10.make a big hole_2 单项选择X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m1. ( )The little girl cant find her parents , so she cried _. A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily2. ( )Mr Green _ a magazine ,then read it. A.buy B.buys C.bought D.is buying3. ( )_ is in October or November. A.The Spring Festival B.The Dragon Boat Festival C.The Mid-Autumn Festival D.The Double Ninth Festival 4. ( )Long long ago, there _ too _ water in that river. A.is ; much B.was ; much C.was ;many D.were ; many5. ( )A little boy pointed _the king and laughed _him. A.at ; / B. /; / C./ ; at D.at ;at6. ( )-You look _.Whats the matter? -I lost my new kite. A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily7. ( )The lion could not get _ the net. A.on B.up C.out D.out from8. ( )-Who _ the tiger up? -The monkey did. A. woke B.did wake C.wakes D.wake9. ( )Those arent _ socks. _ are my brothers. X k B 1 . c o m A.their; It B.my ;They C.your ; Them D.my ;He10. ( )I didnt catch bus No.1 _ I got up very late this morning. A.when B.because C.after D.so11. ( )Nancy _ the piano tomorrow. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.will play12. ( )_ your mother tired every day? A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does13. ( )_ the boy laugh _ ? A.Did ; loudly B.Do ; loudly C.Does ; loud D. Is ; loudly14. ( )-Who _ quietly? -The child did. A.say B.says C.said D.saying15. ( )The girl is _ beautiful. A. / B.dance C.dances D.dancing3 根据首字母提示完成句子1. Look, a cat is running after a m_.2. Shanghai is a l_ city.3. The lion is very s_, and he has s_ teeth.4. The children are sleeping. Please say it q_.h5. Im not w_. Im strong.6. I cant g_ out. Please help me.7. Yeaterday , a dog b_ her.8. They w_ by the supermarket and bought some fruit9. I want to know everything about you , please write to me s_ .10. The knife is very s_ .4 按要求改写句子1. The lion bit the net.(改为否定句) _ 2. Su Hai woke her mother up yesterday morning.(对划线部分提问)_ 3. The men caught it with a large net.(对划线部分提问)_ 4. He brings some water.(改为一般疑问句)_ 5 中译英http:/www.x 1. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬网。The lion _ the _ _ his _ teeth.The lion _ his _ _ _ _ the _.2. 她笑得开心。She _ _.3. “我找不到爸爸妈妈了”。女孩伤心地说。“I _ _ my _.” said the girl _.4. 我怎样才能出去？How _ I _ _?5. 有如此多的球。There are _ _ balls. x Kb 1.Co m 6. 他迅速拿来一些水并倒进洞里。He _ some water _ and poured it into the _.六、阅读理解（一） Amanwaswalkingthrough(穿过)aforest.Hehadafewcapsinhishands.Intheforesttherewerealotofmonkeys.Thedaywashot,sohedecidedtohavearestunderatree.Heputonecaponhisheadandlaydowntosleep(躺下睡觉). Whenhewokeup,hecouldntfindhiscaps.“Wherearemycaps?”hecriedandlookedup.Hesawsomemonkeysinthetrees.Eachhadacaponitshead. “Givemebackmycaps!”shouted(叫喊)themantothemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidntunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjumped,laughedanddanced. “HowcanIgetbackmycaps?”hethoughthard.Intheendhehadanidea.Hetookoffhiscapandthrew(扔)itontheground.Thelittleanimalsdidthesamething.Happilythemanpickedupallthecapsandwentonhisway. ()1.Onedayamanwasgoing_.A.totheforestB.throughtheforestC.toavillageD.throughthecity ()2.Themandecidedtohavearestbecause_.A.hewashungryB.hewastiredC.thedaywashotD.hewasill()3.Whenthemanwokeup_.A.hefoundhiscapsweregoneB.hesawafox C.hehadafeverD.hefoundmanymonkeys ()4.Themanwantedtogethiscapsback,andheshoutedtothemonkeys,butitdidntwork.Why?A. Becausethemonkeyswantedtolaughathim.B.Becausethemonkeyswantedtowearthecaps.C.Becausethemonkeysdidntunderstandhim. D.Becausethemonkeysdidnthearwhatheshouted. ()5.Themanwas_whenhegotallhiscapsback.A.angry（生气的）B.surprised（惊奇的）C.sad（悲伤的）D.pleased（高兴的）（二） 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T,F来表示. Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorningafterwegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.WeonlyhavePEclassestwiceaweek,butwedophysicaltraining(锻炼)atfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.Alltheboyslikeplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Another(另一)popularsportisfootballandineveryclasstherearealotoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweather(天气)isfine.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavematcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatchmanyofusgotowatchit. Besides(除之外)ballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田径项目),andweoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetests(测试)intheseeventsandonceayear,weholdasportsmeeting. ()1.Someofusdontlikesportsinourschool.()2.WehavethreePEclassesaweek. ()3.Everyboyofourschoollikesplayingbasketball. ()4.Weoftenhaveballgameswithteamsfromotherschools. ()5.Therearentanytestsrunning,jumpingandthrowinginourschool.（三） Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedontcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersonateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhishands.Theotherplayerscanttouchtheballwiththeirhands. InAmerican,soccerisnotverypopular.TheylikeplayingAmericanfootball.Itisverydifferent.Theballisnotround.Itlikesabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersonateam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands. ()1.Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?A.ThreeB.TwoC.Four()2.DotheChineselikeplayingsoccer? A. Yes,theydo.B.No.theydont.C.Yes,Ido.()3.WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch? A. playingAmericanfootball.B.Playingsoccer.C.WatchingTV. ()4.Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?A. Eight.B.twenty-two.C.Eleven ()5.WhocantouchtheballwithhishandsinAmericanfootball?A. OnlythegoalkeeperB.SomeoftheplayersC.Alltheplayers()6.Whatstheshapeofthesoccer?A.Round.B.Egg.C.Oval.复习题（二）一、单项选择()1.下列哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他单词不同？ A.where B.hear C.their ()2.Thatoldwoman sadlyyesterdayevening. A. saysB.saidC.issaying()3.Theycheer themloudly. A. toB.withC.for()4.Thechildrenispouringthewater_thehole. A. to B.intoC.on()5.Thetigeris_,butthatmouseis_. A. large,smallB.weak,strongC.small,large()6.LiuTaosometimes_hishomeworkbeforedinner. A. finishesB.finishsC.finished()7.Mygrandpaisold,buthecanrun_. A.slowlyB.fastC.slow()8.Thelittleboycaughthemice_acage. A.toB.withC.for()9.Weshouldkeep inthelibrary. A. quietly B.quiet C.loudly ()10. isabadhabbit.A.WatchingtoomuchTV.B.Playingbasketball.C.Doinghousework. 三、交际与运用 从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内 I II ()1.Whohelpedyoujustnow?A.Imsorry.()2.Didyoucryloudlyinthemorning?B.Mysisterdid.()3.Whatwasinthebag?C.Yes,Idid. ()4.Pleasedontspeakloudlyhere.D.Thereweresomebooks.()5.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?E.Iwatchedafilm. 四、词汇运用(A)根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.Be (快的).Werelatefortheparty.2.Whosondutytoday?Itsyour (机会). 3.SuYangwasverygladto (遇见)Benscousin,Jack.4.Listen!Someone(有人)_ (大笑).Whathappened?5.Jimsfatherhasthree (孩子).（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Thestudentsare (get)veryexcited.2.Howabout (watch)therunningrace？3.SuHai，_(put)yourhandsonthedesk.4. Dontspeak_(loud)inclass,please.5.Thelittlegirlcried_(sad). 6.Dont (laugh)loudly,thebabyissleeping.7.Icouldnot (find)mybook. 五、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 1. Theyusuallygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为一般疑问句) theyusually_toschoolearlyinthemorning?2. YangLingsometimeshasalotofnoodlesfordinner.(改成否定句)YangLingsometimes_alotofnoodlesfordinner. 3. Helenisgoingtobringsometoystotheparty.(对划线部分提问)_isHelengoingto_totheparty? 4.Theyaregoingtothecinematomorrow.(用lastweek改写句子)They _thecinemalastweek！ 5. 第二天，妈妈早早地将我叫了起来。 The_ _day,Mumwokeme_. 6. 从那时起，他们成了好朋友。 thenon,they goodfriends. 7. 刘涛上学从来没迟到过。 LiuTao_goestoschool_ .8. 他总是在吃饭前就把作业做完了。 Healways_his_dinner. 六、完型填空与阅读理解。(A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Oureyesareveryimportanttous.Theyarelikecameras.Wecanseebeautifulthingsandcolorsaroundus1_oureyes.Butifwedonttakecareofthem,theymayhurt.2_doweprotectoureyes? Onsunnydays,thesunshinesbrightly.Sowedbetter3_oursunglasses.Whenweread,weshouldntstaytooclosetoourbooksandthelightshouldntbetoobright4_toodark.Wemustntreadinbed.Its5_foroureyes.Wemustntruboureyeswithdirtyhandsorplaygamesoncomputertoolong.()1.A.withB.forC.of()2.A.WhatB.HowC.Who ()3.A.wearB.inC.with ()4.A.orB.andC.with()5.A.bad B.good C.badly (B)根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Longlongago,somepeoplehadabottleofwineamongthemandallofthemwantedtodrinkitbyhimself.Sotheysetarulethateveryonewoulddrawasnakeonthegroundandthemanwhofinishedfirstwouldhavethewine.Onemanfinishedhissnakeverysoonandhewasabouttodrinkthewinewhenhesawtheotherswerestillbusydrawing,sohedecidedtodrawthefeettothesnake.However,beforehecouldfinishthefeet,anothermanfinishedandgrabbedthebottlefromhim,saying,Whohaseverseenasnakewithfeet?” ThestoryofDrawasnakeandaddfeettoit.”tellsusgoingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough. ()6.Longlongago,somepeoplehadtwobottlesofwineamongthem.()7.Everyonewantedtodrinkthewinebyhimself. ()8.Themanwhofinishedthepicturefirstwouldhavethewine. ()9.Whenhesawtheothersdrawing,sohedecidedtodrawthefeettothesnake.()10.Themanwhodecidedtodrawthefeettothesnakehadthewine.复习题（三） 一、根据要求写单词。1.catch(过去式)_2.wake(过去式)_3.bite(过去式)_4.let(过去式)_5.sad(副词)_6.quiet(副词)_7. loud(副词)_8.happy(副词)_ 9.strong(反义词）_10.small(反义词）_ 二、翻译词组。1.就在那时 2.出来 3.第二天 4.走过，路过 5.把水倒入洞里 6.fromthenon 7. toodeep 8. becomefriends 9. wakethelionup 10.intheforest 三、单项选择。 ()1.Themanistooshort.Hecant_theapplesonthetree. A.takeB.reachC.eat ()2.Theteachercameintotheclassroom_somebooksin hishands. A.forB.ofC.with ()3._,anoldmanwalkedbythehouse. A.ThenextdayB.SometimesC.Today ()4.Theteethofthelionarevery_. A.sharpB.largeC.weak ()5.Fatheristired.Dontwake_. A.uphimB.himupC.heup ()6.Thelionwasstrong,butthemousewas_. A.strongB.weakC.sharp ()7.Theliondidnt_fromthenet. A.getinB.getC.getout()8._didthemancatchtheparrot? A.HowB.WhatC.Who ()9.Willylooksatthebeautifulpictureontheblackboard_. A.happyB.happilyC.sad()10.WangBingisgoodat_. A.runB.runingC.running 四、句子配对 ()1.Whowokeyouupyesterday?A.Theylikelivingintheforest.()2.DidMikeeatthefishlastnight?B.No,hedid