初中英语语法形容词和副词.ppt

初三英语专项复习,形容词&副词,知识要点,1、形容词的用法,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子,二 、副词,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,good的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系,注意:,三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,走喽! 填表去喽.,1. 规则变化,Taller harder larger wider,Tallest hardest largest widest,Bigger hotter fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narrowest cleverest,More difficult more popular More slowly,Most difficult most popular Most slowly,2、不规则变化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。,(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,(5) 可用“the +比较级形式， the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。 如the more, the better。,5. 使用形容词最高级时,(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。,注意：,典型例题分析,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,双基训练,1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone be