版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal讲义新人教版必修106193.doc

Unit 3Travel journal重点单词1fare n费用2.route n路线；路途3schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间 4.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的5detail n细节；详情 6.source n来源；水源7journey n旅行；旅程 8.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n一步；速度；步调9forecast n& vt.预测；预报10view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑11flame n火焰；光芒；热情 12.beneath prep.在下面13journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者14transport n& vt.运送；运输 transportation n运输业transporter n运送者15prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好16disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n优势；有利条件17persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n说服persuasive adj.有说服力的18graduate vi.毕业n大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼19finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最后的n决赛20shortcoming n缺点drawback fault (同义词)21organize/organise vt.组织；成立organization n组织organizer n组织者organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的22determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心23altitude n海拔高度；高处attitude n态度；看法24bend n弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰bent (过去式)bent (过去分词)25insurance n保险insure vt.保证26reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依赖；依靠reliably adv.可靠地reliability n可靠性27cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人重点短语1ever_since 自从；自以后2.be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 4change_ones_mind 改变主意5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定 6give_in 投降；屈服；让步7as_usual 照常 8at_midnight 在午夜9dream_of/about 梦见；梦想 10graduate_from 从毕业11at_an_altitude_of 在海拔的高度 12feel_like 想要；感觉像13put_up_ones_tents 搭起帐篷 14sth_be_familiar_to_sb 某事为某人所熟悉15for one thingfor another (用来引出某事的理由)一方面另一方面重点句型1ever since与现在完成时连用Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)2“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(教材P20)3cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事We can hardly wait to see them.(教材P22)语法要点现在进行时表示将来Where are we going？(教材P18)1prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(教材P17)你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer(2) (3)preferthat从句(从句常用should动词原形，should可省略) 更喜欢/希望(4)Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.如今，许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。Preference (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university.优先考虑这所大学的毕业生。2persuadevt.说服；劝说Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(教材P18)两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。(1)(2)try to persuade sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)(3)persuade sb that/of sth使某人相信某事(4)persuasive adj.有说服力的(5)persuasion n说服；说服力；信念Having_been_persuaded (persuade) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.被说服要改变态度后，我最后用正确的方法改掉自己粗心的毛病，而且重获自信。I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。At first he wouldnt let her drive the car but she was so persuasive (persuade) that eventually he gave in. 起初他不肯让她开车，可是她这么能说，最终他还是答应了。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.使相信3schedulen时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间；预定Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(教材P18)现在，她正为我们的旅行制定计划。(1)(2)be scheduled to do sth预计做某事Our order has been received on schedule and without any obvious damage.我方订货已如期运达(收到)，并无明显损坏。The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两年落成。Im scheduled (schedule) to arrive in LA.at 5 oclock. 我预计在五点抵达洛杉矶。4determinevt.& vi.决定，确定；下定决心；查明；测定She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(教材P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determine(2)(3)determination n决心I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。She was determined to_keep (keep) her familys life filled with joy. 她下定决心，要保持家庭生活充满欢乐。5viewn风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(教材P22)上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。【一词多义】 写出下列句中view的含义。In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. 观点；见解He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. 风景If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看(1)(2)viewas把看作In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。1care about忧虑；在乎；关心；惦念My sister doesnt care about details.(教材P18)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care for喜欢；照料take care当心take care of照料；处理 with care小心；慎重The first attempt may fail, but we dont care about that.第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work and me.我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。My dear father, you brought me into this world, cared for me and loved me.亲爱的父亲，您把我带到了这个世界上，关心我、疼爱我。You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。2change ones mind改变主意(1) 将记在心里 (2)When was it that he changed his mind to lend you some money?到底是什么时候他改变主意，借给你一些钱的？What images come to your mind when you think of a trip to Venice?想起威尼斯一游，你的脑海中会浮现出什么画面？After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.大学毕业后，他们下定决心到农村安家落户。Two people are of the same mind; their sharpness can cut through metal.二人同心，其利断金。【提示】 change ones mind与make up ones mind两个短语中，mind 均为可数名词，它的数随ones 的变化而变化。3give in屈服；投降；让步；上交Finally, I had to give in.(教材P18)最后；我只好让步了。give away分发；赠送；泄露；背弃，出卖；失去(机会等)give back归还；恢复give off发出；散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give out分配；发出；宣布；(食物、燃料等)用光；精疲力竭give up放弃；认输；停止；让出；交出give way to给让路；对让步The children were required to_give (give) in their examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上上交试卷。Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。1ever since与现在完成时连用Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。【句式点拨】ever since意为“从那以后(就一直)”，主句常用现在完成时。ever since可以单独使用作状语，也可以连接表示时间的名词或时间状语从句。it is/has been一段时间since从句(从句用一般过去时) 自从有(一段时间)了He moved to California three years ago and has_been (be) there ever since.三年前他搬到了加利福尼亚，自那以后就一直在那儿。I want to see how much he has_changed (change) ever since I saw him last time.我想看看自从上次看见他后，他的变化有多大。It is/has been three years since I last saw you.自从上次见到你已经有三年了。【提示】 up to now, up till now, by now, so far等用作时间状语时，句子也常用现在完成时。2“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(教材P20)不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。【句式点拨】no matter how用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，它可以替换成however。no matter是连词词组，作“不管；无论”解，同what, who, when, how等词连用，引导让步状语从句。no matter what, no matter who, no matter when, no matter how等分别表示“无论什么”“无论何人”“无论何时”“无论怎样/多么”等意思，若引导让步状语从句，可与“疑问词ever”替换。No matter how (However) late it is, his mother is always waiting for him. 不管有多晚，他母亲总是等着他。No matter what (Whatever) has happened, please dont get discouraged. 不管发生什么事，请不要泄气。No matter who (Whoever) knocks, dont open the door. 不管谁敲门，都不要开。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1Mr Black works as the president of a large international organization (organize). He is busy organizing (organize) a conference now. 2We stopped at a very basic roadside cafe for lunch, for which Jane insistedon paying. 3While shopping, people sometimes cant help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they dont really need.4After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father gavein to him and bought him one.5In the competition for a wellpaid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.6The writer believes that the disadvantages (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.7A teacher should not show apreference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 8Car buyers are more interested in safety and reliability (rely) than speed. 9Only 7 years later after my graduation (graduate), I suffered from a big failure.10In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman to_buy (buy) things that arent suitable for her.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1What I care is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.2If people stop studying after from university, they cannot keep pace with the steps of social development and are easy to be left out in the fierce competition. 3Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhit area.4It was no secret that Emily to be with Grandma over anyone. 5He run the company ever since his father Leon handed him the reins in 1995.6Today is my birthdayand yes, I shall be celebrating it as ， with close families and friends. 7The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their .8Some people might call that foolish, but I was so to reach my goal that I wasnt going to let illness stop me.9Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of the schedule. 10The school insisted that a good school strict rules and regulations.课文语法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed 1about/of taking a great bike trip. When they 2graduated (graduate) from college, they decided 3to_cycle (cycle) along the Mekong River with their 4cousins (cousin). Wang Wei is 5so stubborn that once she is 6determined (determine) to do something and that she will never change her mind. Although it is difficult to travel 7along the Mekong River by bike, she insisted that they 8(should)_find (find) the source of 9the river and begin their journey there.In Dali in Yunnan Province, their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them, and they will begin their journey again. So they feel that they can hardly wait 10to_see (see) them and then they will continue together.阅读理解A(2018广东汕头高三摸底)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake, located 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province, east Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. Its situated 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content.语篇导读本文为应用文，介绍了供人们度假的好去处高加索地区的一些湖泊。1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to _.ALake Cildir BParavani Lake CLake Sevan DLake Van解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段中的do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery可知，度假期间如果你想参观一些历史遗迹，可以游览Lake Sevan，故选C项。2What is special about Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.解析 A细节理解题。根据第五段中的and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高，故选A项。3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应，故选C项。BA minister was on a long flight from China to London. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten your seat belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as there is going to be something unexpected. Please be sure seat belt is fastened.”Soon the storm broke out. One moment the airplane was lifted on terrific currents of air. The plane dropped as if it were about to crash.The minister believed that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. As he looked around the plane, he could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. The future seemed ominous and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. Then he suddenly saw a little girl.Apparently the storm meant nothing to her. She was reading a book and everything within her small world was calm orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read again. Then she would straighten her legs, worry and fear were not in her world. The minister could hardly believe his eyes.It was not surprising therefore that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers hurried to leave, the minister walked up to the girl he had watched for such a long time. Having commented about the storm and the behavior of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid. The girl replied, “Because my dad is the pilot, and hes taking me home.”语篇导读本文为记叙文。一位牧师乘坐飞机时遇到了暴风雨，他发现所有乘客都很恐惧，只有一个小女孩丝毫不受影响地看书。原来她的父亲是飞行员，她坚信父亲会带着她回家4Why did the staff stop offering drinks?AThe plane was just taking off. BThe plane might be out of control.CThe plane was going to crash. DThe plane might run out of drinks.解析 B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，工作人员停止供应饮料的原因是飞机可能出现了意外而失去控制，故选B项。5When the plane flew through the storm, _. Aeveryone was extremely frightenedBthe minister felt fearful and upsetCmost of the passengers cried all the timeDthe little girl still drank and read解析 B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，当飞机穿过暴风雨时，牧师也和其他乘客一样很恐惧和不安，故选B项。6The underlined word “ominous” probably refers to _. Abad Bhopeful Cchallenging Dlucky解析 A词义猜测题。 根据第三段第一句以及下文的and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm可知，人们充满了负面情绪，只有bad符合语境，故选A项。7What is the best title of the passage?AFrom China to London BIgnorant, FearlessCGood Luck from Pilot Dad DFaith in Pilot Dad解析 D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，小女孩对飞行员父亲的信任让她坦然面对暴风雨，故选D项。.语法填空(2018武汉高三新起点调研)Its h ard to imagine two societies that deal with their elders as differently as the US and China. And I am pretty sure about that. My wife Junling is a Shanghai native. Last month 1for the first time we visited my father at a nursing home in the US. She 2was shaken (shake) by the experience and later told me, “You know, in China, its a great shame 3to put (put) a parent into a nursing home.” In China the tradition has been straightforward for centuries: parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they become old. For example, Jiang Xiaoli, a high school teacher, and his wife recently bought 4a new, large apartment in Shanghai. They did so 5partly (part) because they know that in a few years, his parents will move in with them. Jiangs parents will help take care of Jiangs daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of 6them (they). As China slowly develops a better and 7more