人教新课标英语高中复习必修一u.ppt

必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics,漫画欣赏,画面描述,The young tree is supported by a stick while growing.However once there is no support，the tree is broken off.,寓意理解,Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships.Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,短文填空 根据课文IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM完成下列短文。 The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was a great work that _ ten years to make. In 1716，the Amber Room was given to the Russian people _ a gift of friendship by Frederick William I，who loved best soldiers _ than the Amber Room _. In Russia，the room _ served as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and,took,as,more,itself,first,_ (design) by Catherine . _ (fortune)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows _ happened to it. In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room，built by the Russians and Germans on the _ (base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg _ (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.,redesigned,Unfortunately,what,basis,to celebrate,.单词拼写 1Annes parents died in the earthquake，but she s . 2The Amber Room was also made with gold and j . 3About four meters long，the room served as a small r hall for important visitors. 4Only the information of facts can be called e . 5The rare vase was made in Ming D .,urvived,ewels,eception,vidence,ynasty,6The Great Wall is one of the w of the world. 7The whole city was d in the earthquake. 8Before the Nazis came，they were only able to r some of the things. 9I cant i her living in that kind of place. 10They bought some f before they moved to the new house.,onders,estroyed,emove,magine,urniture,.短语填空 1At that time Germany was _ with almost all the countries in the world. 2The judge said the punishment would _ a warning to others. 3The boy _ his toy car，but couldnt put it together again. 4She was thirsty，so she went into the kitchen _ a drink.,at war,serve as,took apart,in search of,5Who does this watch _？ I found it on the playground. 6Much _，she found her necklace missing on her way home. 7The police _ the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him. 8She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _. 9People _ the patience with which he serves the customers. 10Why didnt you ask for help，_ trying to do it on your own?,belong to,to her surprise,searched for,in return,think highly of,rather than,.完成句子 1Once it is heated，the amber _(可 以制成各种形状)(any) 2In 1770，the room was completed _(按 照她的要求)(way) 3An opinion is _ (某人信以为真 的) but has not been proved. (believe),can be made into any shape,the way she wanted it,what someone believes is true,.模仿造句 1It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 翻译这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间。 _ 2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 翻译一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修。 _,This trip will take us about 3 days.,She had her house decorated a week ago.,3Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 翻译我还没来得及想出怎样回答，她就走开了。 _ 4There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 翻译毫无疑问，她会顺利通过驾照考试的。 _ 5Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 翻译她不能说话，也不懂我们所说的任何事。 _,Before I could think of a reply she walked away.,There is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.,She could not speak，nor could she understand anything we said.,核心词汇梳理,1survive vi. 幸存，活下来 vt.比活得长；经历之后还 存在 These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物在严寒中不能存活。 Did anyone survive the explosion？ 那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗？ 派生 survival n. 幸存；survivor n. 幸存者完成句子 (1)Many strange customs have _(留下来) from earlier times. (2)She _ (比多活) her husband by ten years. (3)The front passengers were lucky to _ (从 车祸中幸存下来),survived,survived,survive the accident,2select vt. 选择，挑选；选拔 搭配 select.as.选择作为Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home? 你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？ 辨析 choose/selectchoose：普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断 从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。select：书面用 词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩，强调精选。 选词填空 (choose/select) (1)You should _ friends with care. (2)He hope to be _ for the national team.,choose,selected,3design vt.&vi. 设计，绘制 n设计；图案；式样 搭配 (1)by design 有计划地；有意地 (2)be designed to do/be designed for 目的是；打算给用 完成句子 (1)这笔资金旨在帮助那些优秀的学生们。 This fund _help worthy students. (2)他为我们服装部搞设计。 He _ for our dress departments.,is designed to,designed,4fancy vt. 想像，设想；想要，喜欢。其后跟动名词作宾语。 adj. 奇特的，异样的 n设想，幻想；想像力，幻想力；爱 好，迷恋 完成句子 (1)我无法想像他会做那样的事。 I cannot _ such a thing. (2)他买了一条别致的领带。 He _.,fancy him doing,bought a fancy necktie,5decorate vt. 装饰，修饰；授予(某人)勋章 搭配 decorate.with. 用装饰 The great hall was decorated with fresh flowers. 大厅被鲜花装饰。 The Queen decorated the soldier for his contribution to the country. 由于对国家做出贡献，女王授予士兵勋章。 完成句子 (1)The streets _(被装饰)flags. (2)The scientist was _(被授予奖章)his research.,were decorated with,decorated for,6remove vt. 移走；排除；移开；拿开；去掉 vt. 开除，免 除，解除(职务等) vi. 迁移；移居 完成句子 (1)他把画取下来，放到抽屉里。 He _ and put it in the drawer. (2)他们撤销了他的职务。 They _ his position. 辨析 remove/move (1)move 普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离、位置的转 移。 (2)remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除 学藉等。,removed the picture,removed him from,removed,remove,removed,moved,moving,moved,move,removed,重点短语例释,1deal with 处理，对付 What will you do with the letters？ 你打算怎么处理这些信件？ He is pretty difficult to deal with.他很难对付。 提示 do with与deal with都有“处理”之意，但do with与what 连用，deal with与how连用。deal with还有“对付；相处；论 及；与交易”之意,完成句子 (1)_(你如何处理掉这个箱子的)? (2)He is easy _(对付) (3)That man is easy _(相处) (4)We _(与那家商店来往10年了),What have you done with the box？,to deal with,to deal with,have dealt with that store for 10 years.,2look into 调查；研究 The police have received the complaint and they are looking into it. 警察已知道有人抱怨，正对此事展开调查。 联想 look forward to 盼望，希望 look out 当心；向外看 look after 照顾 look through 翻阅，读一遍；审阅 look up 在书中查阅(资料)；抬头看 look around 环顾四周 look after 照看；负责处理 look back 回顾 look for 找寻,用look短语填空，注意动词形式 (1)The case is _. (2)The children seem well _ in that school. (3)_，I dont think we are any worse than people 100 years ago. (4)The crowed _ as the police moved in. (5)He _ the book，deciding on buying it.,being looked into,looked after,Looking back,looked on,looked through,3in search of 寻找 Tom went off in search of some matches. 汤姆去找火柴了。 Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。 联想 (1)search for 搜寻 (2)search.for. 为找到而搜查 (3)search sb./sth. 搜身/搜查某物 完成句子 (1)警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。 The policeman _ to see what he had in his pockets. (2)他们正寻找那个失踪的女孩。 They are _ the missing girl. (3)我们在每个房间搜寻丢失的文件。 We _ the missing papers.,searched the thief,searching for,searched every room for,4belong to 属于；是的成员 Does this house belong to Mr. Winter？ 这幢房子是温特先生的吗？ As a writer，he really belongs to the 18th century. 作为一个作家，他的确属于18世纪。 提示 belong to没有被动形式，也不用于完成时态和进行进态。 改错 (1)The computer is belonging to my sister._ (2)Are you belonged to the League？_ (3)This new dictionary belongs to mine._ (4)What party do you belong？_,is belonging改为belongs,改为Do you belong,mine改为me,belong后加to,5in return 作为报答，作为回报(常和for连用) She gave us food and clothing but asked for nothing in return. 她给我们食品和衣服，却不求任何回报。 联想 in return for作为对的回报 in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 by turns 轮流 完成句子 (1)I wish I could do something for you _(作为回报) (2)We offer an excellent allround education to our students. _(转而)，we expect students to work hard. (3)Each of us _(依次) had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.,in return,In return,by turns/in turn,6at war 处于战争状态 The two countries are at war. 两国处于交战状态。 They are at war with each other. 他们互相争吵。 联想 at peace 处于和平状态 at church 在做礼拜 at school/work 在上学/上班 at table 在吃饭 理解下列句子中划线短语的意思 (1)The cherry blossoms are at their best. (2)The patients mind was at peace. (3)He felt at ease and confident in the future. (4)I know she was at her worst yesterday. 答案：(1)盛开 (2)平静 (3)轻松 (4)最糟(情绪),7less than 少于 She covered 1,000 metres in less than 4 minutes. 她在不到4分钟内走了1 000米。 Its not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes. 它离这里不远，我们5分钟内可以到达。 联想 (1)仅仅_ (2)多余；不仅仅_ (3)不多于_,no more than,more than,not more than,疑难语句细解,1Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，couldnever have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想像不到，他赠给俄国人的最 厚重的礼物会有如此奇特的经历。 句型 couldhavep.p句型表示“本可能，本能够”。 You could have been more considerate. 其实你是可以再考虑考虑的。,拓展 could have done表示对过去事情的推测，常用于否定句中。表示“本可能，本能够”。 could not/never have done不可能 must have done 一定 might have done 也许 should have done 本该 neednt have done 本来不需要 would have done 本来会,完成句子 (1)你面对300人讲话，一定感到很紧张。 When you spoke in front of 300 people，_. (2)这盒子被动过，昨晚一定有人来过。 The box was moved，so _. (3)你本应该早些告诉我，现在我们怎么办？ _，what shall we do now? (4)我本可以把钱借给他，但他没跟我说。 _，but he didnt tell me.,you must have been nervous,someone must have visited last night,You should have told me early,I could have lent the money to him,2Although it feels as hard as stone，it easily melts when heated. 虽然摸起来像石头一样硬，但加热时很容易融化。 句型 when heated“当被加热时”，相当于when it is heated，是 “whendone”结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关 系。when后可接现在分词或过去分词。当分词与主语是主动 关系时，用现在分词；当分词与主语是被动关系时，用过去分 词。 拓展 与when的这种用法类似的连词还有if，unless，once， though，whenever，as if等。,用所给词的适当形式完成句子 (1)_(invite)，he wont go. (2)Unless _(speak) to，she will never say a word. (3)When _(complete)，the new railway will run for 250 miles.,Unless invited,spoken,completed,3It took a team of the countrys best artists ten years to make it. 制造它花费了全国最好的艺术家团队10年的时间。 句型 it takes sb.to do./it takes.for sb. to do.是 固定句式，意为“花多少时间去做某事”。 翻译句子 (1)出租车通常要花10分钟到达那个宾馆。 _ (2)我们环球旅行需要一年的时间。 _,It usually takes ten minutes for a taxi to get to the hotel.,It will take us one year to travel around the world.,拓展 it takes.to do.还可表示“做某事需要”之意。 It took unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family. 与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和毅力。 It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries. 平息这两国间的争执需要智慧。,怎样猜测词义（二） 【方法技巧】 根据复述猜测词义。复述就是换用不同的词语重新表达同一内容或含义。注意关键词语，如that is；that is to say；i.e.；or；and；likely；similarly；namely；in other words或破折号、冒号的使用。,【实例验证】 Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.Peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable.Even after they had learned how to plant grains，they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests.Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind，which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.,The word “vulnerable” means _. Aimpossible to make use of Blikely to be protected Ceasy to damage Ddifficult to find 解析：文中的fragile意为“易损坏的(easily broken or damaged)”，因此fragile houses and boats很容易被大风或大浪毁掉。而人们的食物供应与之相似(similarly)，故可知vulnerable与fragile意思相近。 答案：C,【实践应用】 The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness，which has made the animal a notorious (臭名昭著的) pest.Hunters trapped，shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.Its still one of Americas most hunted animals.Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown the extraordinary ability? “I guess if you wanted to use one word，itd be plasticity，” says Eric Gese，an expert at Utah State University.Coyotes can live alone，in pairs，or in large packs like wolves；hunt at night or during the day；occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles；and live on all sorts of food，from lizards and shoes to ants and melons.,The underlined word “plasticity” refers to _. Athe ability to fit the environment Bnotorious smartness Chunting ability Dbeing humantolerant 答案：A,实战演练,How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career(职业生涯)was over，I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”,Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”,Kirsten Best Poet & Writer “When things are getting hard，a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then，there are other distractions，such as family or hobbies. The key is